ἀποδείκνυμι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(and ἀποδεικνύω <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Smp.</span>8.20</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.7.14.3</span>), Ion. ἀποδέκνῦμι <span class="title">GDI</span>5653b14 (Chios, v B. C.), fut. <b class="b3">-δείξω</b>, Ion. <b class="b3">-δέξω</b>:—<span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[point away from]] other objects [[at]] one, and so: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">I</span> [[point out]], [[display]], [[make known]], whether by deed or word, σφι γνώμας <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.171</span>,al.; τάφους καὶ συγγένειαν <span class="bibl">Th.1.26</span>; ἦθος τὸ πρόσθε τοκήων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>727</span>; ἀρετήν <span class="bibl">Hyp.<span class="title">Epit.</span>29</span>; τὰ τῆς τεχνης ἐξευρήματα <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Praec.</span>9</span>; [[proclaim]], <b class="b3">τὴν ἡμέρην</b> <span class="title">GDI</span> l. c.;—Pass., τῶν οῠρων ἀποδεχθέντων <span class="title">SIG</span>134b22 (Milet., iv B. C.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[bring forward]], [[produce]], μαρτύρια τούτων <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.45</span>; πολλοὺς παῖδας <span class="bibl">Id.1.136</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1405</span>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.19.6</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 1.2.5</span>; ἐπόχους <span class="bibl">8.1.35</span>; ἀ. τρόπαια <span class="bibl">And.1.147</span>; χρήματα πλεῖστ' ἀ. ἐν τῷ κοινῷ <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>774</span>; μορφὴν ἑτέραν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>839.14</span> (v.l. [[ἐπέδειξεν]]): c. part., <b class="b3">ὑγιέα τινὰ ἐόντα ἀ</b>. [[produce]] him safe and sound, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.130</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">134</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[produce]], [[deliver]] accounts, τὸν λόγον <span class="bibl">Id.7.119</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. τετρακόσια τάλαντα τετελεσμένα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">118</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> [[publish]] a law, <span class="bibl">Lys. 30.11</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>2.3.11</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> [[appoint]], [[assign]], τέμενος ἀ. τινί <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.67</span>, <span class="bibl">89</span>; βωμόν τινι <span class="bibl">Id.7.178</span>; ἓν βουλευτήριον <span class="bibl">Th.2.15</span>; <b class="b3">γῆς ὅρους</b> ib.<span class="bibl">72</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν τρίτην ἀ. ἐκκλησίαν</b> [[to fix]], [[prescribe]] it, <span class="bibl">D.24.25</span>:—Pass., τοῖσί ἐστι χῶρος ἀποδεδεγμένος <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.153</span>; τροφὴ αὐτοῖσι τοιαύτη ἀποδέδεκται <span class="bibl">Id.2.65</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> c. inf., <b class="b3">κώμας ὅθεν ἀπέδειξαν οἱ ἡγεμόνες λαμβάνειν τὰ ἐπιτήδεια</b> whence [[they appointed]] that they should receive... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.3.14</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">τοῖσι ἀποδεδέχθαι . . ἕλκειν</b> (impers.) [[it had been appointed]] them to draw, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.124</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> [[show by argument]], [[prove]], [[demonstrate]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1334</span>, Arist.<span class="title">AP</span>0.75b37, etc.; ἀ. σαφεῖς τὰς ἀποδείξεις <span class="bibl">And.2.3</span>; ἀ. ὡς . . <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>548</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>472d</span>; [[ὅτι]] . . <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prt.</span>323c</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">πότερον . . ἢ</b> . . Id.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1.114b: c. dupl. acc., [[prove]] one so and so, οὓς ἀποδείξω λέκτρων προδότας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>879</span>, etc.; τοιούτους τινάς <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Decent.</span>4</span>: folld. by part., ἀ. λόγῳ . . οὐδὲν μετεόν <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.94</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. τινὰ λέγοντα οὐδέν</b> [[make it evident]] that... <span class="bibl">7.17</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.133</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[show forth]] a person or thing [[as]] so and so, hence: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> [[appoint]], [[proclaim]], [[create]], ἀ. τινὰ στρατηγόν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.1.2</span>, al.: c. inf., στρατηγὸν εῖναι <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.25</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. τούτους τὴν πόλιν νέμειν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">29</span>; ἑαυτὸν ὅτι ἐστὶ θεός <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Thess.</span>2.4</span>:—Pass., to [[be so created]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.124</span>,<span class="bibl">162</span>; μελεδωνοὶ ἀποδεδέχαται τῆς τροφῆς <span class="bibl">2.65</span>; ἀπεδέχθη εῖναι ἵππαρχος <span class="bibl">7.154</span>; αὐτοκράτωρ ἀποδέδεικται <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1021.7</span> (i A. D.); <b class="b3">ὕπατος ἀποδεδειγμένος</b>, = Lat. [[consul designatus]], <span class="title">OGI</span>379.5 (Tiflis), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[make]], [[render]], mostly with an Adj., <b class="b3">ἀ. τινὰς μοχθηροτάτους</b> [[make]] them finished rascals, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1011</span>; ἀ. κρατίστους τοὺς λόχους <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.1.23</span>; γοργότερον ἀ. τὸν ἵππον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1.10</span>; ζῷον ἀγριώτερον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span> 516b</span>: with a Subst., γέλωτα ἀ. τινά <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Tht.</span>166a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>72c</span>: c. part., βλέποντ' ἀποδείξω σ' ὀξύτερον τοῦ Λυγκέως <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>210</span>; ἀ. τινὰς ἀλλοτρίους ὄντας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>179c</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">πολέμιοι ἀποδεδειγμένοι</b> [[declared]] enemies, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.1.26</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.23.200</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[represent as]], ἀ. παῖδα πατρὸς ἑωυτῶν ἕκαστον ἐόντα <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.143</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.32.17</span>:— Pass., ἀνδραγαθίη δ' αὕτη ἀποδέδεκται <b class="b2">is represented, considered as .</b>., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.136</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδὲ . . οὗτοι ἐν τοῖσι ἄλλοισι θεοῖσι ἀποδεδέχαται</b> [[have]] not [[been considered]], [[admitted]] among... <span class="bibl">2.43</span>:—these two last examples may be pass. usages of [[ἀποδέχομαι]]. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> c. inf., [[ordain]] a thing or person to be, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>7.30</span>,<span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lac.</span>10.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> [[dedicate]], [[consecrate]], θέατρον <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Luc.</span>29</span>:—Pass., νεὼς ἀποδέδεικται <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Tox.</span>5</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">B</span> Med., [[show forth]], [[exhibit]] something of one's own, <b class="b3">ἀποδέξασθαι τὴν γνώμην</b> <b class="b2">deliver one's</b> opinion, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.170</span>,<span class="bibl">207</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.87</span>; also ἀ. μεγάλα ἔργα <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.59</span>, al.; [[ἀξιαπηγητότατα]] ib.<span class="bibl">16</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδὲν λαμπρὸν ἔργον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">174</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἀρετάς</b> [[display]] high qualities, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>6.49</span> (cf. supr. A. 1.2); πνεύματα εἰς ἄλληλα στάσιν . . ἀποδεικνύμενα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span> 1088</span>; of buildings and the like, μνημόσυνα ἀ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.101</span>; χώματα ἀξιοθέητα <span class="bibl">1.184</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδεμίαν στρατηΐην ἀ</b>. not [[to have]] any military service [[to show]], <span class="bibl">2.111</span>:—Pass., <b class="b3">ἔργα μεγάλα καὶ θαυμαστὰ . . ἀποδεχθέντα</b> Id. <span class="title">Prooem.</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">9.27</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> Med. in act. sense, <b class="b3">ἀποδεδειγμένοι ἦσαν ὅτι</b> [[had declared]] that... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.2.9</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">C</span> Pass., v. supr. <span class="bibl">1.5</span>, <span class="bibl">11.1</span>,<span class="bibl">2</span>,<span class="bibl">3</span>: aor. [[ἀπεδείχθην]] is always Pass., as <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.154</span>; and so mostly pf. [[ἀποδέδειγμαι]], <span class="bibl">1.136</span>, <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.4.10</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.1.26</span>; but the part. of the latter is sts. Act., v. supr. B.2.</span>