ἡδονή: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Dor. [[ἁδονά]] (or in Trag. chorus [[ἡδονά]] <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1339</span>), ἡ, ([[ἥδομαι]]) <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[enjoyment]], [[pleasure]], first in <span class="bibl">Simon.71</span>, S.l.c., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.24</span>, al.; prop. of [[sensual]] [[pleasure]]s, [[αἱ τοῦ σώματος ἡδοναί]] or [[αἱ περὶ τὸ σῶμα ἡδοναί]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span> 4.8.22</span>,<span class="bibl">6.1.4</span>; [[αἱ κατὰ τὸ σῶμα ἡδοναί]] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>328d</span>; [[σωματικαὶ ἡδοναί]] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span> 1151a13</span>; αἱ περὶ πότους καὶ περὶ ἐδωδὰς ἡδοναί <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>389e</span>; but also ἀκοῆς ἡ. <span class="bibl">Th.3.38</span>; ἡ ἀπὸ τοῦ εἰδέναι ἡ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>582b</span>; of [[malicious]] [[pleasure]], ἡ ἐπὶ τοῖς τῶν φίλων κακοῖς, ἐπὶ ταῖς λοιδορίαις ἡ., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>50a</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.138</span>; ἡδονῇ [[ἡσσᾶσθαι]], ἡδοναῖς [[χαρίζεσθαι]], to give way to [[pleasure]], Th. l.c., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>727c</span>; κότερα ἀληθείη χρήσομαι ἢ ἡδονῆ; shall I speak truly or so as to humour you? <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.101</span>; εἰ ὑμῖν ἡδονὴ τοῦ [[ἡγεμονεύειν]] ib.<span class="bibl">160</span>; ἡ. εἰσέρχεταί τινι εἰ . . one feels [[pleasure]] at the thought that... <span class="bibl">Id.1.24</span>; [[ἡδονὴν ἔχειν τινός]] to [[be satisfied with]] . .</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span> 1604</span>; ἡδονὴν ἔχει, ἡδονὴν φέρει, <span class="bibl">Pherecr.145.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.263.6</span>; [[ἡδονὴ ἰδέσθαι]] (like [[θαῦμα ἰδέσθαι]]), of a temple, <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.137</span>: with Preps. in Adv. sense, δαίμοσιν πρὸς ἡδονήν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>494</span>; ὃ μέν ἐστι πρὸς ἡ. <span class="bibl">D.18.4</span>; πρὸς ἡ. λέγειν = to [[speak]] so as to [[please]] [[another]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>921</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.65</span>; δημηγορεῖν <span class="bibl">D.4.38</span>; οὐ πρὸς ἡ. οἱ ἦν τὰ ἀγγελλόμενα <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.126</span>; πάντα πρὸς ἡ. ἀκούοντας <span class="bibl">D.8.34</span>; later πρὸς ἡδονῆς εἶναί τινι <span class="bibl">Parth.8.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Lib. <span class="title">Or.</span>12.1</span>; καθ' ἡδονὴν κλύειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>197</span>; καθ' ἡδονήν [ἐστί] μοι c. inf., <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>263</span>; καθ' ἡ. τι δρᾶν, [[ποιεῖν]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.37</span>,<span class="bibl">53</span>; [[καθ' ἡδονὰς τῷ δήμῳ τὰ πράγματα ἐνδιδόναι]] ib.<span class="bibl">65</span>; [[ἐν ἡδονῇ ἐστί τινι]] it is [[a pleasure]] or [[delight]] to another, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.139</span>; folld. by inf., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>494</span>; by acc. et inf., <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.15</span>; [[ἐν ἡδονῇ ἔχειν τινάς]] to take [[pleasure]] in them, <span class="bibl">Th.3.9</span>; [[ἐν ἡδονῇ ἄρχοντες]], opp. [[οἱ λυπηροί]], <span class="bibl">Id.1.99</span>; μεθ' ἡδονῆς <span class="bibl">Id.4.19</span>; ὑφ' ἡδονῆς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>648</span>, etc.; ὑπὸ τῆς ἡ. <span class="bibl">Alex.24</span>, <span class="bibl">110.23</span>: as dat. modi, [[ἡδονᾷ]] [[with pleasure]], <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>1339</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.137</span> (f.l.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> concrete, a [[pleasure]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span> 873</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>1072</span> (pl.); [[ἡδοναὶ τραγημάτων]] = [[sweetmeats]], <span class="bibl">Sopat. 17</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> Pl., [[desires after pleasure]], [[pleasant lusts]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.23</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Tit.</span>3.3</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> in Ion. Philosophers, [[taste]], [[flavour]], usu. joined with [[χροιή]], <span class="bibl">Diog.Apoll.5</span>, Anaxag.4 (pl.), cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">PA</span>660b9</span>, <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>4.4.7</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Nu.</span>11.8</span>, Eudem. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.9.369f</span>, Mnesith. ap. eund.<span class="bibl">8.357f</span>.</span>