ὑπάρχω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=fut. <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -ξω <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.109</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>932</span> (anap.): aor. [[ὑπῆρξα]] (v. infr. ''1''):—Pass., fut. ὑπαρχθήσομαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>418.7</span> (iii A. D.): pf. [[ὕπηργμαι]], Ion. -αργμαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.11</span>:—[[begin]], [[take the initiative]]:—Constr.: </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> abs., <span class="bibl">Od.24.286</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1223</span>; ὑπάρχων ἠδίκεις αὐτούς <span class="bibl">Isoc.16.44</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ ὑπάρξας</b> the [[beginner]] (in a quarrel), <span class="bibl">D.59.15</span>, cf. 1; ἀμύνεσθαι τοὺς ὑπάρξαντας <span class="bibl">Lys.24.18</span>; ἀμυνομένους, μὴ ὑπάρχοντας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>456e</span>; ὡς οὐχ ὑπάρχων ἀλλὰ τιμωρούμενος <span class="bibl">Men.358</span>:—Med., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>41c</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael. <span class="title">NA</span>12.41</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., [[take the initiative in]], [[begin]], <b class="b3">ἀδίκων ἔργων, ἀδικίης</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.5</span>, <span class="bibl">4.1</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.2.74</span>, etc.; ὑ. τῆς ἐλευθερίας τῇ Ἑλλάδι <span class="bibl">And.1.142</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>237b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> c. part., [[take the initiative in]] doing, ἐμὲ ὑπῆρξαν ἄδικα ποιεῦντες <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.8</span>.[[β]], cf. <span class="bibl">6.133</span>, <span class="bibl">9.78</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπάρχει εὖ</b> (or [[κακῶς]]) ποιῶν τινα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>2.3.23</span>, <span class="bibl">5.5.9</span>; <b class="b3">τοῖς αὐτοῖς ἀμύνεσθαι οἷσπερ καὶ οἱ Λκεδαιμόνιοι ὑπῆρξαν</b> retaliating by the means which the L. [[had used first]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.67</span> (where [[οἷσπερ]] is expld. by the following [[ἀποκτείναντες]] and [[ἐσβαλόντες]]). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> in Med. c. inf., <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>14.11</span>: c. gen., <b class="b3">βαδίσεως -ονται</b> ib.<span class="bibl">4.34</span>; <b class="b3">ἡλίου -ομένου τῆς ἀκμῆς</b> ib.<span class="bibl">1.20</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> c. acc., <b class="b3">ὑ. εὐεργεσίας εἴς τινα</b> or τινι [[take the initiative in]] [doing] kindnesses to one, <span class="bibl">D.19.280</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.26</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. τοῦτο</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τὸ εὐνοεῖν</b>) <span class="bibl">Men.927</span>:—Pass., ὑπηρεσίαι ὑπηργμέναι εἰς Φίλιππον αὑτῷ <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 2.109</span>; τὰ παρὰ τῶν θεῶν ὑπηργμένα <span class="bibl">D.1.10</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ ἔκ τινος ὑπαργμένα</b> (Ion. for <b class="b3">ὑπηργ-</b>) <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.11</span>; ὑπηργμένων πολλῶν κἀγαθῶν <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Lys.</span>1159</span>; οὐδέν μοι ὑπῆρκτο εἰς αὐτόν <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.58</span>; ἀνάξια τῶν εἰς ὑμᾶς ὑπηργμένων <span class="bibl">Lys.21.25</span>; <b class="b3">ἄξιον τῶν ὑ</b>. equivalent [[to what was done for him]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1163b21</span>: impers., <b class="b3">ὑπῆρκτο αὐτοῦ</b> (sc. <b class="b3">τοῦ Πειραιέως</b>) [[a beginning]] of it [[had been made]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.93</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">B</span> in Act. only, to [[be the begining]], παιδοβόροι μὲν πρῶτον ὑπῆρξαν μόχθοι τάλανες <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>1068</span> (anap.); <b class="b3">πολλῶν κακῶν, μεγάλων ἀχέων</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1582</span> (v. l.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Andr.</span>274</span> (lyr.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HF</span>1169</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> to [[be already in existence]], πημονῆς δ' ἅλις γ' ὑπάρχει <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1656</span> (troch.); φοίνισσα δὲ Θρηϊκίων ἀγέλα ταύρων ὑπᾶρχεν [[was already there]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.205</span>; <b class="b3">αὗται αἱ νέες τοῖσι Ἀθηναίοισι ὑπῆρχον</b> [[already existed]], opp. to those they were about to build, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.144</span>; <b class="b3">εἰ τοίνυν σφι χώρη γε μηδεμία ὑπῆρχε</b> if they [[had]] no country [[originally existing]], <span class="bibl">Id.2.15</span>; <b class="b3">χωρὶς δὲ τούτων οἱ χίλιοι ὑπῆρχον</b> the [[original]] thousand [[existed]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.5.5</span>; ἔδει πρῶτον μὲν ὑπάρχειν πάντων ἰσηγορίαν <span class="bibl">Eup.291</span> (lyr.); ὑπαρχούσης μὲν τιμῆς, παρούσης δὲ δυνάμεως <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ages.</span>8.1</span>; τοῦτο δεῖ προσεῖναι, τὰ δ' ἄλλ' ὑπάρχει <span class="bibl">D.3.15</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.53</span>; ταὐτὰ ὑ. αὐτῷ ἅπερ ἐμοί <span class="bibl">Antipho 5.60</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Lys.12.23</span>; <b class="b3">ὑμῖν . . ἐλευθερίαν τε ὑπάρχειν καὶ Λακεδαιμονίων ξυμμάχοις κεκλῆσθαι</b> [[there is in store]] for you... <span class="bibl">Th.5.9</span>: c. gen., <b class="b3">οἶκος δ' ὑ. τῶνδε . . ἔχειν</b> [[there is]] store of these things for us to have, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>961</span> (s. v. l., [[οἴκοις]] Pors.): freq. in part., <b class="b3">ἡ ὑπάρχουσα οὐσία</b> the [[existing]] property, <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.28</span>; τὰ ὑ. ἁμαρτήματα <span class="bibl">Th.2.92</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς ὑ. τιμῆς</b> for the [[current]] price, Syngr. ap. <span class="bibl">D.35.12</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ ὑ. πολῖται</b> the [[existing]] citizens, <span class="bibl">Id.18.295</span>; <b class="b3">τῆς φύσεως ὑ</b>. nature [[being what it is]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.4.4</span>; also <b class="b3">κρησφύγετόν τι ὑπάρχον εἶναι</b> that there should be a refuge [[ready prepared]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.124</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[exist really]], opp. [[φαίνομαι]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cael.</span>297b22</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Metaph.</span> 1046b10</span>; ἀθεώρητοι τῶν ὑπαρχόντων <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">GC</span>316a9</span>; καταληπτικὴ φαντασία ἡ ἀπὸ τοῦ ὑπάρχοντος <span class="title">Stoic.</span>2.25. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> simply, [[be]], τοῖσιν ἄγουσιν κλαύμαθ' ὑπάρξει <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>932</span> (anap.); ὅθεν εὐμάρει' ὑπάρχοι πόρου <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ph.</span>704</span> (lyr.): and with a predicate, θησαυρὸς ἄν σοι παῖς ὑπῆρχ' οὑμός <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>1229</span>; τὸ χωρίον καρτερὸν ὑ. <span class="bibl">Th.4.4</span>; <b class="b3">φύσεως ἀγαθῆς ὑπάρξαι</b> [[to be]] of a good natural disposition, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Oec.</span>21.11</span>; κἂν σοφὸς ὑπάρχῃ <span class="bibl">Philem.102</span>; <b class="b3">μέγα ὑ. τοῖς τοιούτοις λόγοις ις</b> of great advantage to them, <span class="bibl">D.3.19</span>; <b class="b3">πολλῶν ὑπάρξει κῦρος ἡμέρα καλῶν</b>, = [[κυρώσει πολλὰ καλά]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>919</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">τὰ ὑπάρχοντα</b>, much like [[τὰ ὑπηργμένα]] (A. 4 Pass.), a man's [[record]], ἀνάξιον τῶν ὑ. τῇ πόλει καὶ πεπραγμένων τοῖς προγόνοις <span class="bibl">D.8.49</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ κάλλιστα τῶν ὑ</b>. your [[past record]], <span class="bibl">Id.18.95</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ὑπάρχουσα αἰσχύνη</b> the disgrace [[which has been incurred]], <span class="bibl">Id.19.217</span>; τὰ ὑπάρχοντα [αὑτῷ] ἐγκλήματα <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.179</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> sts. with a part., much like [[τυγχάνω, τοιαῦτα [αὐτῷ] ὑπῆρχε ἐὀντα]] <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.192</span>; ἐχθρὸς ὑ. ὤν <span class="bibl">D.21.38</span>; ὑ. δύναμιν κεκτημένοι <span class="bibl">Id.3.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">15.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">6</span> <b class="b3">προγόνων ὑ. τῶν ἐξ Ἰλίου</b> to [[be the descendant of]]... <span class="bibl">D.H.2.65</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> like [[ὑπόκειμαι]] <span class="bibl">11.2</span>, <b class="b2">to be laid down, to be taken for granted</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span> 198d</span>; <b class="b3">τούτου ὑπάρχοντος, τούτων ὑπαρχόντων</b>, [[this being granted]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>30c</span>, <span class="bibl">29b</span>; θέντες ὡς ὑπάρχον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">R.</span>458a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> [[belong to]], [[fall to]] one, [[accrue]], <b class="b3">ὑπάρξει τοι . . τὰ ἐναντία</b> you [[will have]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.109</span>, etc.; τὸ μισεῖσθαι πᾶσιν ὑ. <span class="bibl">Th.2.64</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν ἀπ' ἀλλήλων ἀμφοτέροις</b> <b class="b3">[σωτηρίαν</b>] <span class="bibl">Id.6.86</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ὑπάρχουσα φύσις</b> your [[proper]] nature, its [[normal]] condition, <span class="bibl">Id.2.45</span>; <b class="b3">τῇ τέχνῃ ὑπάρχειν διδούς</b> assigning [[as a property]] of art, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>58c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>150b</span>, <span class="bibl">150c</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> of persons, <b class="b3">ὑ. τινί</b> to [[be devoted to]] one, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.1.4</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HG</span>7.5.5</span>, <span class="bibl">D.19.54</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">καθ' ὑμῶν ὑπάρξων ἐκείνῳ</b> [[he will be on]] his [[side]] against you, ib.118, cf. <span class="bibl">2.14</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">ἐν παντὶ . . πᾶς χωρίῳ, καὶ ᾧ μὴ ὑπάρχομεν</b> every one in every place, even [[outside our sphere of influence]] (lit. [[to which we do]] not [[belong]]), <span class="bibl">Th.6.87</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> in the Logic of Arist. [[ὑπάρχειν]] denotes [[the subsistence]] of qualities [[in a subject]], [[Metaph]].1025a14; <b class="b3">ὑ. τινί</b>, = [[κατηγορεῖσθαί τινος]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APr.</span>25a13</span>, al.; <b class="b3">ὑ. κατά τινος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">24a27</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Int.</span>16b13</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπί τινος</b> ib.<span class="bibl">16a32</span>; ὑ. τινὶ ζῴῳ πεζῷ δίποδι εἶναι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Top.</span>109a14</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπάρξει τι [τῷ πρώτῳ</b>] it [[will have predicates]], <span class="bibl">Plot.5.6.2</span>; ἡ γένεσις τῷ χρόνῳ . . ὑπάρχει <span class="bibl">Dam.<span class="title">Pr.</span>142</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> freq. in neut. pl. part., <b class="b3">τὰ ὑπάρχοντα</b>, </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">1</span> in signf. ''1'', [[existing circumstances]], [[present advantages]], <span class="bibl">Democr. 191</span>, <span class="bibl">D.2.2</span>; ἀπὸ τῶν αἰεὶ ὑ. σφαλέντες <span class="bibl">Th.4.18</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">6.33</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς τὰ ὑ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">31</span>; ἐκ τῶν ὑ. <b class="b2">under the circumstances, according to one's means</b>, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>6.4.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1288b33</span>; ὡς ἐκ τῶν ὑ. <span class="bibl">Th.7.76</span>, <span class="bibl">8.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in signf. ''III'', [[possessions]], [[resources]], <span class="bibl">Id.1.70</span>,<span class="bibl">144</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὰ ἑκατέροις ὑ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">141</span>; κινδυνεύειν περὶ τῶν ὑ. <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.57</span>: as a Subst., τὰ ὑ. αὐτοῦ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span> 24.47</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Ge.</span>12.5</span>; <b class="b3">ὑποθέμενος τὰ ὑ. καὶ ὑπάρξοντα</b> [[present]] and [[future resources]], POxy.125.22 (vi A.D.), etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> Math., <b class="b3">ὑπάρχοντα εἴδη</b> [[positive]] terms, <span class="bibl">Dioph.1</span><span class="title">Def.</span>10. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> impers., [[ὑπάρχει]] [[the fact is that]]... c. acc. et inf., ὑ. γάρ σε μὴ γνῶναί τινα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1340</span>; <b class="b3">ὡς ὑ. τοῦ ἔχειν</b> . . as [[the case stands]] with regard to having, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>516b25</span>; <b class="b3">περὶ τοὺς μαστοὺς ὑπεναντίως ὑ</b>. ib.<span class="bibl">500a14</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[it is allowed]], [[it is possible]], c. dat. et inf., ὑ. ἡμῖν ἐπικρατεῖν <span class="bibl">Th.7.63</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">And.2.19</span>, etc.; ὑ. αὐτῇ εὐδαίμονι εἶναι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>81a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Prt.</span>345a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>240b</span>, etc.: also without a dat., οὐχ ὑ. εἰδέναι <span class="bibl">Th.1.82</span>; ὑ. τὴν αὐτὴν εἶναι μητέρα <span class="bibl">Is.7.25</span>, etc.: abs., <b class="b3">ὥσπερ ὑπῆρχε</b> as well as [[was possible]], <span class="bibl">Th.3.109</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> in neut. part., <b class="b3">ὑπάρχον ὑμῖν πολεμεῖν</b> [[since it is allowed]] you to... <span class="bibl">Th. 1.124</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>217a</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">C</span> [[to be]] [[ὕπαρχος]] or [[subordinate colleague]], <span class="bibl">D.C.36.36</span>; τῷ . . Ἀντωνίνῳ <span class="bibl">Id.71.34</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> dub. in the sense of [[ἄρχω]], <b class="b2">rule;</b> for <span class="bibl">Th.6.87</span>, where the Sch. is in error, v. supr. B.111.2b; in <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1291b32</span> [[ὑπερέχειν]] is prob. l.</span>