λεῖος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=α, ον, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[smooth]] to the touch, [[[αἴγειρος]]] <span class="bibl">Il.4.484</span>; λ. ὥσπερ ἔγχελυς <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>218</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Eup.338</span>; [[χῆμαι]], [[χηραμβίς]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PCair.Zen.</span>82.12</span> (iii B.C.), Hsch.s.v. [[χήμη; τὰ τραχέα καὶ τὰ λ]]. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.10.1</span>; freq. in <span class="bibl">Pl., <span class="title">Cra.</span>414b</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Cat.</span>10a17</span>, etc.; also, of cloths, [[smooth]], [[plain]], [[not embroidered]], ὑφαντά τε καὶ λ. <span class="bibl">Th.2.97</span>; λ. ὕφασμα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>310e</span>; <b class="b3">λεῖα ἐκπεποιημένα</b> worked [[smooth]], of marble, <span class="title">IG</span>12.372.134; also <b class="b3">λεία ἐργασία</b> ib.372.165; [[unsculptured]], Ἀθήνης ἕδος <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span>105.4</span>; of plate, [[unembossed]], φιάλαι <span class="title">IG</span>11(2).161 <span class="title">B</span>27 (Delos, iii B.C.), <span class="title">Inscr.Délos</span> 442 <span class="title">B</span>78 (ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in Hom., chiefly of [[level]] places or countries, λεῖος δ' ἱππόδρομος ἀμφίς <span class="bibl">Il.23.330</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν λείῳ πεδίῳ</b> ib.<span class="bibl">359</span>; λ. ὁδός <span class="bibl">Od.10.103</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>288</span> (ap. X., Pl., etc., [[ὀλίγη]] codd.); λ. ἄροσις <span class="bibl">Od.9.134</span>; <b class="b3">λεῖα δ' ἐποίησεν</b> made a [[smooth place]], <span class="bibl">Il.12.30</span>; πεδίον λ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.29</span>; χωρίον λειότατον <span class="bibl">Id.7.9</span>.β; ἡ -οτάτη τῶν ὁδῶν <span class="bibl">Id.9.69</span>; <b class="b3">λ. θάλασσα</b> a [[smooth]] sea, <span class="bibl">Id.2.117</span>; λ. χώρα καὶ ἄξυλος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Ath.</span> 2.12</span>; <b class="b3">λ. βάσεις</b> [[flat]] feet, Gal.6.856. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> c. gen., <b class="b3">χῶρος… λεῖος πετράων</b> [[smooth]] (i.e. <b class="b2">free) from</b> rocks, <span class="bibl">Od.5.443</span>, <span class="bibl">7.282</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[smoothskinned]], [[without hair]], of animals, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>582b35</span>, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>27.11</span>; -ότατον τῶν ζῴων ἐστὶν ἄνθρωπος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>583a6</span>; esp. of youths, [[smooth-chinned]], [[beardless]] (cf. [[λείαξ]]), <span class="bibl">Theoc.5.90</span>, cf. <span class="title">AP</span>12.13 (Strat.); also, of fish, [[smooth]], ἱππίδια <span class="bibl">Epich.44</span>; opp. [[λεπιδωτοί]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>505a26</span>; [[[γαλεός]]] the [[smooth]] shark, [[Mustelus laevis]], ib.<span class="bibl">565b2</span>, <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>1.380</span>; τὸ λ. <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>3.14</span>, <span class="bibl">6.3.16</span>; <b class="b3">λείη ὑπόστασις</b> a [[smooth]] or [[uniform]] sediment, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Coac.</span>462</span>; [γάλα] λ. καὶ ὁμαλὸν καὶ συνεχὲς ἑαυτῷ <span class="bibl">Sor. 1.91</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> metaph., [[smooth]], [[soft]], πνεῦμα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1003</span>; of the sound of the voice, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>307a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ti.</span>67b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phlb.</span>51d</span>; διάλεκτος Phld.<span class="title">Po.Herc.</span> 994.36; of the taste, <span class="bibl">Ti.Locr.100e</span> sq.; also λ. μῦθοι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>647</span>; [<b class="b3">τὸ] ἥμερόν τε καὶ λ. [τοῦ ἤθους</b>] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>406a</span>; <b class="b3">λ. πάθημα</b>, opp. [[τραχύ]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ti.</span>63e</span>; λ. κινήματα τῆς σαρκός <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Fr.</span>411</span>; <b class="b3">λ. κίνησις</b>, Cyrenaic phrase for [[ἡδονή]], <span class="bibl">D.L.2.86</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Par.</span>10</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.Aphr.<span class="title">in Top.</span>94.32</span>; λ. ἡσυχίη <span class="title">AP</span>7.278 (Arch. Byz.); <b class="b3">ὡς -οτέρου ἐλέους ὑπάρξοντος</b> (sed leg. [[τελειοτέρου]]) <span class="bibl">Plb.20.9.11</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ λ</b>., = [[λειότης, τῆς ἑρμηνείας]] <span class="bibl">D.H. <span class="title">Lys.</span>24</span>; τὸ λ. καὶ ὁμαλὲς τῆς συνθέσεως <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>48</span>. Adv. [[λείως]] [[smoothly]], [[gently]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>144b</span>, Plu.2.384a; καί με κωτίλλοντα λ. τραχὺν ἐκφανεῖν νόον Sol. ap. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Ath.</span>12.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[rubbed]] or [[ground down]], Dsc.1.3, al., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PHolm.</span>19.39</span>; cf. λειόω ''ΙΙ'': [[λεῖον]], [[τό]], [[fine sand]], Inscr.Délos 500 <span class="title">A</span>9 (iii B.C.). (Prob. λειϝος, cf. Lat. [[lēvis]].) </span>

|lstext='''λεῖος''': -α, -ον, (ἴδε ἐν τέλ.), ὁμαλὸς εἰς τὴν ἀφήν, ἀντίθετ. τῷ [[τραχύς]], [[αἴγειρος]] Ἰλ. Δ. 484· [[λεῖος]] [[ὥσπερ]] [[ἔγχελυς]] Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 25, πρβλ. Foës. Oec. εἰς Ἱππ.· τὰ τραχέα καὶ λ. Ξεν. Ἀπομν. 3. 10, 1· [[συχν]]. παρὰ Πλάτ., κτλ.· - [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐπὶ ὑφασμάτων, [[ὁμαλός]], [[ἁπλοῦς]], [[ἄνευ]] κεντημάντων, λ. τε καὶ ὑφαντὰ Θουκ. 2. 97· λ. [[ὕφασμα]] Πλάτ. Πολιτ. 310Ε· [[χιτωνίσκιον]] λ. Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 155. 47· λεῖα ἐκπεποιημένα, εἰργασμένον ὁμαλόν, λεῖον, ἐπὶ μαρμάρου, [[αὐτόθι]] 160Β. 27· πρβλ. [[λειουργός]]. 2) παρ’ Ὁμ., πρὸ πάντων ἐπὶ πεδινῶν τόπων ἢ χωρῶν, [[λεῖος]] δ’ [[ἱππόδρομος]] [[ἀμφίς]] Ἰλ. Ψ. 330· ἐν λείῳ πεδίῳ [[αὐτόθι]] 359· λ. ὁδός Ὀδ. Κ. 103, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 286· λ. ἄροσις Ὀδ. Ι. 134· λεῖα δ’ ἐποίησεν [[[θεμείλια]]], ἰσοπέδωσεν αὐτὰ μὲ τὸ [[ἔδαφος]], Ἰλ. Μ. 30· [[πεδίον]] λ. Ἡρόδ. 2. 29· [[χωρίον]] λειότατον 7. 9, 2· ἡ λειοτάτη τῶν ὁδῷν 9. 96· λ. [[θάλασσα]], ὁμαλή, [[ἀτάραχος]], 2. 117. β) [[μετὰ]] γεν., [[χῶρος]]... [[λεῖος]] πετράων, [[ὁμαλός]], δηλ. ἀπηλλαγμένος πετρῶν, βράχων, Ὀδ. Ε. 443., Η. 282. 3) ἔχων ὁμαλὴν ἐπιδερμίδα, ἄτριχος, Λατ. lēvis, ἐπὶ ζῴων, ἀντίθ. τῷ [[δασύς]], Ἱππ., Ἀριστ.· λειότατον τῶν ζῴων ἐστὶν [[ἄνθρωπος]] Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 7. 2, 9· [[μάλιστα]] ἐπὶ νεανίου, ἔχων τὴν ἐπιδερμίδα λείαν, [[ἀγένειος]] (πρβλ. [[λείαξ]]), Θεόκρ. 5. 90· - [[ὡσαύτως]] ἐπὶ ἰχθύων ἐχόντων τὸ δέρμα λεῖον, ἀντίθετ. τῷ [[λεπιδωτός]], Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 2. 13, 10· τὸ λεῖον Ἱππ. 1090G, 1176A, Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 9. 36, 1. 4) μεταφ., [[λεῖος]], [[μαλακός]], [[ἥσυχος]], [[πνεῦμα]] Ἀριστοφ. Βάτρ. 1001, πρβλ. Λοβ. Αἴ. 673· ἐπὶ τοῦ ἤχου τῆς φωνῆς, Πλάτ. Πολιτ. 307Α, Τίμ. 67Β· ἐπὶ τῆς γεύσεως, Τίμ. Λοκρ. 100Ε κἑξ.· κινήματα Πλούτ. 2. 1122Ε· - [[ὡσαύτως]], λ. μῦθοι Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 647· τὸ ἥμερον τε καὶ λ. [τοῦ ἤθους] Πλάτ. Κρατ. 406Α· αἱ λ. ἡδοναὶ ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Φιλήβ. 51D· λ. [[πάθημα]] ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Τιμ. 63Ε· λ. [[κίνησις]], Κυρηναϊκὴ [[φράσις]] σημαίνουσα τὴν ἡδονήν, παρὰ Διογ. Λ. 2. 86· λ. ἡσυχίη Ἀνθ. Π. 7. 278· ὡς λειοτέρου ἐλαίου ὑπάρξαντος, [[ἔνθα]] ὁ Reiske ἑτοιμοτέρου, Πολύβ. 20. 9, 11· - τὸ λεῖον = [[λειότης]], τῆς ἑρμηνείας Διον. Ἁλ. περὶ Λυσ. 24· ἐπίρρ. λείως, [[ὁμαλῶς]], ἐλαφρῶς, Πλάτ. Θεαίτ. 144Β. ΙΙ. τριφθείς, ἢ κοπανισθείς, εἰς κόνιν μεταβληθείς, Διοσκ. 3. 81, Θεοφάν. Νόνν.· πρβλ. [[λειόω]] ΙΙ. (Ἐκ √ ΛΕϜ ἢ ΛΕΙϜ, πρβλ. λευρὸς (ὃ ἐστὶ λεϜρός), Λατ. lvē-is, lēv-itas, lēv-igare· - ἐκ τῆς αὐτῆς ῥίζης παράγονται τὸ [[λειαίνω]] καὶ [[λείαξ]]).