σάττω: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to stuff, to compress, to pack, to load, to equip</b> (IA., Cret.).<br />Other forms: Ion. [[σάσσω]] (Hp.), Cret. (Gortyn) [[συνεσσάδδῃ]], aor. [[σάξαι]], pass. [[σαχθῆναι]], perf. midd. [[σέσαγμαι]].<br />Compounds: Also w. prefix, e. g. <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>.<br />Derivatives: 1. [[σαγή]] or [[σάγη]] f. (acc. after Hdn. 1, 309) [[pack]], [[equipment]] (since A.), also [[pack saddle]] (pap., Babr. a. o.); 2. [[σάγμα]] (<b class="b3">ἐπί-</b> σάττω) n. [[coat]], [[cloak]] (E., Ar.), [[pack saddle]] (LXX, Str., pap; usw.), dimin. <b class="b3">-άτιον</b> n. (Arr.); <b class="b3">-ατᾶς</b> m. [[saddler]] (pap.). 3. [[σάκτας]] m. [[bag]], [[pouch]] (Ar. Pl. 681, Poll.), prop. "stuffer" (Björck Alpha impurum. 68), also = [[ἰατρός]] (Boeot., Stratt.), prob. as nickname (cf. Bechtel Dial. 1, 310); diff. Pisani Ist. Lomb. 73: 2, 26 (to Skt <b class="b2">bhiṣáj-</b> [[doctor]]; by Mayrhofer s. v. rejected); 4. [[σακτήρ]] = [[θύλακος]] H.; 5. [[σάκτωρ]], <b class="b3">-ορος</b> m. [[crammer]] (A. Pers. 924; anap.); 6. [[σάκτρα]] f. = [[φορμός]] Phot. 7. [[σάξις]] (<b class="b3">ἐπί-</b> σάττω) f. [[cramming]] (Arist., Thphr.); 8. [[σακτός]] [[crammed]] (Antiph., pap.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: The forms [[σάττω]], [[σάξαι]], [[σέσαγμαι]] including the nominal derivv., of which [[σαγή]] and [[σάγμα]] with analog. <b class="b3">-γ-</b> (reversed Bechtel Dial. 2, 745: γ original as in Crot. [[σάδδῃ]]; but [[σάττω]] analog. after [[σάξαι]]), form a regular nivellated system, of which the starting point cannot be reconstructed by lack of an etym. A possible connection gives the nasalised Toch. AB <b class="b2">twāṅk-</b> [[force in]] (IE <b class="b2">*tu̯a-n-k-</b>; v. Windekens Orbis 11, 180; 12, 188); but Skt. [[tvanakti]] (Lex.) [[draw together]] is unreliable (s. Mayrhofer s. v.). Further superseded comparisons w. lit. in Bq and WP. 1, 746 f. (Pok. 1098). Cf. also [[σηκός]] and [[σωκός]]; also [[συχνός]].