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==Wikipedia EN== | ==Wikipedia EN== | ||
[[File:Chelidonium majus20100511 10.jpg|thumb|Chelidonium majus flowers]] | [[File:Chelidonium majus20100511 10.jpg|thumb|Chelidonium majus flowers]] | ||
Chelidonium majus, commonly known as greater celandine, is a perennial herbaceous plant in the poppy family (Papaveraceae). It is one of two species in the genus Chelidonium. It is native to Europe and western Asia and introduced widely in North America. | [[Chelidonium majus]], commonly known as [[greater celandine]], is a perennial herbaceous plant in the poppy family (Papaveraceae). It is one of two species in the genus Chelidonium. It is native to Europe and western Asia and introduced widely in North America. | ||
While greater celandine belongs to the poppy family, lesser celandine (Ficaria verna) belongs to the buttercup family. | While greater celandine belongs to the poppy family, lesser celandine (Ficaria verna) belongs to the buttercup family. | ||
[[File:20150315Ficaria verna3.jpg|thumb|Ficaria verna flowers appear in early spring]] | |||
[[Ficaria verna]], (formerly [[Ranunculus ficaria]] L.) commonly known as [[lesser celandine]] or [[pilewort]], is a low-growing, hairless perennial flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae native to Europe and west Asia. It has fleshy dark green, heart-shaped leaves and distinctive flowers with bright yellow, glossy petals. It is now introduced in North America, where it is known by the common name fig buttercup and considered an invasive species. The plant is poisonous if ingested raw and potentially fatal to grazing animals and livestock such as horses, cattle, and sheep. For these reasons, several US states have banned the plant or listed it as a noxious weed. It prefers bare, damp ground and is considered by horticulturalists in the United Kingdom as a persistent garden weed; nevertheless, many specialist plantsmen, nursery owners and discerning gardeners in the UK and Europe collect selected cultivars of the plant, including bronze-leaved and double-flowered ones. Emerging in late winter with flowers appearing March through May in the UK, its appearance across the landscape is regarded by many as a harbinger of spring. | |||
==Translations== | ==Translations== | ||
===Chelidonium majus=== | |||
ar: عروق الصباغين; az: böyük dəmrovotu; be: падтыннік вялікі; bg: змийско мляко; br: louzaouenn-ar-plac'h-koant; ca: herba d'orenetes; cs: vlaštovičník větší; cy: llysiau`r wennol; da: svaleurt; de: Schöllkraut; el: χελιδόνιον; et: harilik vereurmarohi; eu: zaran-belar; fa: مامیران بزرگ; fi: keltamo; frp: felogne; ga: garra bhuí; gl: celidonia; hr: zmijino mlijeko; hsb: wulki krawnik; hu: vérehulló fecskefű; hy: կանթեղախոտ մեծ; ja: クサノオウ; kk: үлкен сүйелшөп; ko: 애기똥풀; li: zwalgekroed; lt: didžioji ugniažolė; lv: lielā strutene; mrj: цӱцӱшуды; nl: stinkende gouwe; nn: svaleurt; no: svaleurt; pl: glistnik jaskółcze ziele; pnb: چیلیڈونیم; pt: quelidónia-maior; ro: rostopască; ru: чистотел большой; sah: хараҥаччы ото; sco: chelidonium; sh: rusa; sk: lastovičník väčší; sl: krvavi mlečnik; sq: latrapeci; sr: руса; sv: skelört; uk: чистотіл звичайний; zh: 白屈菜 | ar: عروق الصباغين; az: böyük dəmrovotu; be: падтыннік вялікі; bg: змийско мляко; br: louzaouenn-ar-plac'h-koant; ca: herba d'orenetes; cs: vlaštovičník větší; cy: llysiau`r wennol; da: svaleurt; de: Schöllkraut; el: χελιδόνιον; et: harilik vereurmarohi; eu: zaran-belar; fa: مامیران بزرگ; fi: keltamo; frp: felogne; ga: garra bhuí; gl: celidonia; hr: zmijino mlijeko; hsb: wulki krawnik; hu: vérehulló fecskefű; hy: կանթեղախոտ մեծ; ja: クサノオウ; kk: үлкен сүйелшөп; ko: 애기똥풀; li: zwalgekroed; lt: didžioji ugniažolė; lv: lielā strutene; mrj: цӱцӱшуды; nl: stinkende gouwe; nn: svaleurt; no: svaleurt; pl: glistnik jaskółcze ziele; pnb: چیلیڈونیم; pt: quelidónia-maior; ro: rostopască; ru: чистотел большой; sah: хараҥаччы ото; sco: chelidonium; sh: rusa; sk: lastovičník väčší; sl: krvavi mlečnik; sq: latrapeci; sr: руса; sv: skelört; uk: чистотіл звичайний; zh: 白屈菜 | ||
===Ranunculus ficaria=== | |||
ar: ماميران ربيعي; azb: رانونکولوس فیکاریا; be: чысцяк веснавы; bg: жълтурче; br: louzaouenn-an-daroued; ca: gatassa; ceb: ficaria verna; cs: orsej jarní; cy: llygad ebrill; da: almindelig vorterod; de: Scharbockskraut; en: ficaria verna; eo: ordinara fikario; es: ficaria verna; et: kanakoole; eu: korradu-belar; fa: لسر کلاندین; fi: mukulaleinikki; fr: ficaire; ga: grán arcáin; gl: ficaria; he: נורית הלב; hsb: niska maslenka; hu: salátaboglárka; hy: թզարմատ գարնանային; inh: бӏаьстен цӏазамбуц; io: fikario; kab: tibiwt; ko: 피카리아; li: spieënkroed; lt: pavasarinis švitriešis; lv: pavasara mazpurenīte; myv: тундонь верькс тикше; nl: gewoon speenkruid; nn: vårkål; os: кæдзусæг; pl: ziarnopłon wiosenny; ru: чистяк весенний; sco: ficaria verna; sv: svalört; uk: пшінка весняна; vi: ficaria verna; wa: djaenea fåsse ranonke | |||