ἐπιτρέπω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. ἐπιτράπω [ᾰ] <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.81</span> : fut. <b class="b3">-τρέψω</b>; Dor. 3pl. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> -τρέψοντι <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.21</span> ; Cret. inf. -τραψῆν <span class="title">GDI</span> 5039.21,5024.12 : aor. I -έτρεψα <span class="bibl">Il.10.116</span>, etc.: aor. 2 <b class="b3">-έτραπον</b> ib. <span class="bibl">59</span> : pf. -τέτρᾰφα <span class="bibl">Plb.30.6.6</span>:—Med., fut. <b class="b3">-τρέψομαι</b> (v.l. [[-τράψ-]]) <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.155</span> : aor. 2 -ετρᾰπόμην <span class="bibl">Od.9.12</span>:—Pass., fut. <b class="b3">-τετράψομαι</b> Pisistr. ap. <span class="bibl">D.L.1.54</span> : aor. I -ετρέφθην <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.3.5</span> ; Ion. <b class="b3">-ετράφθην</b>, part. -τραφθείς <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.7</span>: aor. 2 <b class="b3">-ετράπην [ᾰ]</b> <span class="bibl">Th.5.31</span> : pf. (v. infr. <span class="bibl">1.6</span>):—prop. [[to turn to]] or [[towards]], used by Hom.in aor. 2 Med., <b class="b3">σοὶ.. θυμὸς ἐπετράπετο εἴρεσθαι</b> thy mind [[inclined itself]] to ask, <span class="bibl">Od.9.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[to overturn upon]], τινί τι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[turn over to]], [[transfer]], [[bequeath]], παισὶν ἐπιτρέψειεν ἕκαστος κτήματ' ἐνὶ μεγάροισι <span class="bibl">Od.7.149</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[commit]], [[entrust to]] another as trustee, guardian, or vicegerent, οἱ.. ἐπέτρεπεν οἶκον ἅπαντα <span class="bibl">2.226</span> ; ἐπιτρέψειας ἕκαστα δμῳάων [ἐκείνῃ] ἥ τις ..ἀρίστη <span class="bibl">15.24</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Il.17.509</span> ; <b class="b3">θεοῖσι μῦθον ἐπιτρέψαι</b> [[leave]] it to them, <span class="bibl">Od.22.289</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">19.502</span> ; so <b class="b3">κάκοισι θῦμον ἐπιτρέπην</b> (Aeol. inf.) <span class="bibl">Alc. 35.1</span> ; σμικραῖς ἑαυτοὺς ἐ. ἐλπίσιν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>921</span> ; freq. in Prose, <b class="b3">ἐ. τινὶ τὰ</b> πρήγματα <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.26</span> ; τὴν πόλιν <span class="bibl">Id.4.202</span> ; Νάξον Λυγδάμι <span class="bibl">Id.1.64</span> ; τὰ πάντα <span class="bibl">Th.2.65</span> ; πλεῖστα τῷ ἀλογίστῳ <span class="bibl">Id.5.99</span> ; τὴν ἀρχήν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.1.31</span>, etc.; also a son for education, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>200d</span>: c. dat. et inf., τινά τινι γερονταγωγεῖν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1098</span>: freq. in Att., [[refer]] a legal issue to any one, τινὶ δίαιταν <span class="bibl">D.59.45</span> ; διάγνωσις -τετράφθω τῷ ἐπιμελητῇ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>936a</span> ; [[οἷς]] (attracted for [[ἃ]]) <b class="b3">ἂν ἐπιτρέψωσιν οἱ δὲ τάξωσι, τούτοις ἐμμένειν</b>, i.e. acquiesce in the court and abide by its decision, ib.<span class="bibl">784c</span> (for the constr. cf. <span class="bibl">And.3.34</span> fin.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> c. dat. only, [[rely upon]], [[leave to]], τοῖσιν γὰρ ἐπετράπομέν γε μάλιστα <span class="bibl">Il.10.59</span> ; ἐπιτρέψαι δὲ θεοῖσιν <span class="bibl">Od.21.279</span> ; ἐ. τῇ ὀλιγαρχίῃ <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.81</span> ; <b class="b3">ὥς οἱ</b> (sc. [[ἰατρῷ]]) [[ἐπέτρεψε]] ib.<span class="bibl">130</span> : c. dat. et inf., <b class="b3">σοὶ ἐπέτρεψεν πονέεσθαι</b> he [[left]] it to you to work, <span class="bibl">Il.10.116</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">421</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.10</span> : freq. in Att., [[refer the matter]] to a person, [[leave it to his arbitration]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>1115</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>521</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span>811</span> ; <b class="b3">τινὶ δικαστῇ</b> to one as a judge, <span class="bibl">Th.4.83</span> ; τῷ ἐν Δελφοῖς μαντείῳ <span class="bibl">Id.1.28</span> ; ἐ. τῷ θεῷ περί τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>512e</span>, cf. <span class="title">Alc.</span>1.117e ; ὑμῖν ἐπιτρέπω καὶ τῷ θεῷ κρῖναι Id.<span class="title">Ap.</span>35d ; <b class="b3">Ἀθηναίοις ἐ. περὶ σφῶν αὐτῶν πλὴν θανάτου</b> [[to leave]] their case to the A. save as to the penalty of death, <span class="bibl">Th.4.54</span> ; περὶ ὧν διαφερόμεθα τοῖς οἰκείοις ἐ. <span class="bibl">D. 27.1</span>:—Pass., δίκης Λακεδαιμονίοις ἐπιτραπείσης <span class="bibl">Th.5.31</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> Med., <b class="b2">entrust oneself, leave one's case to</b>, τινί <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.96</span> ; διαιτητῇ <span class="bibl">Id.5.95</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.5.8</span> ; also, <b class="b2">to entrust what is one's own to</b> another, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.155</span>,<span class="bibl">157</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">6</span> Pass., to [[be entrusted]], <b class="b3">ᾧ λαοί τ' ἐπιτετράφαται</b> (3pl. pf. for <b class="b3">ἐπιτετραμμένοι εἰσί</b>) <span class="bibl">Il.2.25</span> ; [[τῇς]] (sc. [[Ὥραις]]) <b class="b3">ἐπιτέτραπται μέγας οὐρανός</b> heaven's gate [[is committed to]] them (to open and to shut), <span class="bibl">5.750</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.142</span> ; <b class="b3">ὑπό τινων ἐπιτρεφθῆναι</b> (sc. [[ἰατρῷ]]), of a patient, <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.3.5</span> : c. acc. rei, <b class="b3">ἐπιτρέπομαί τι</b> I [[am entrusted with]] a thing, ἐπιτραφθέντες τὴν ἀρχήν <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.7</span> ; ἐπιτετραμμένοι τὴν φυλακήν <span class="bibl">Th.1.126</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[give up]], [[yield]], Ποσειδάωνι δὲ νίκην πᾶσαν ἐπέτρεψας <span class="bibl">Il.21.473</span> ; later <b class="b3">ἐ. τινί</b> c. inf., [[permit]], [[suffer]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1078</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>171e</span>, etc. : c. acc. et inf., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.7.8</span> ; also ἐ. Θηβαίοις αὐτονόμους εἶναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HG</span>6.3.9</span> ; οὐδενὶ ἐ. κακῷ εἶναι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">An.</span>3.2.31</span> ; ἐ. ἀδικέοντι τῷ ἀδελφεῷ <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.120</span> ; μὴ ἐ. τῷ ἀσεβοῦντι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Euthphr.</span>5e</span> : abs., [[give way]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.21</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>799</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pl.</span>915</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.71</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>35b</span>:— Pass., <b class="b3">ἄνευ τοῦ ἐπιτραπῆναι</b> without [[leave]], POxy.474.40 (ii A.D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> intr., [[give way]], οὐ μὲν ἐπέτρεπε γήραϊ λυγρῷ <span class="bibl">Il.10.79</span> ; [[indulge]], μὴ πάντα ἡλικίῃ καὶ θυμῷ ἐπίτρεπε <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.36</span> ; ταις ἡδοναῖς καὶ ἐπιθυμίαις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>802c</span> ; τῇ ὀργῇ <span class="bibl">D.H.7.45</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[command]], τὴν μὲν [τάξιν] ἐπὶ τῷ δεξιῷ ἐπέτρεψεν ἐφέπεσθαι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>6.5.11</span> : elsewh. c. dat., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>3.1173.3</span> (ii A.D.), etc.:—Pass., ἐπετράπην ὑπὸ σοῦ <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>51.5</span> (ii A.D.).</span>