ἕτερος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=α, ον, only Att.-Ion. with ἕ-, Dor. ἅτερος [ᾰ] <span class="title">IG</span>4.914.9 (Epid.), etc. (and Att.in crasis, v.infr.), Aeol. ἄτερος <span class="bibl">Alc.41.5</span>, etc.:— but ἅτερος [ᾱ], Att. crasis for <b class="b3">ὁ ἅτερος</b>, <span class="title">Com.Adesp.</span>14.23 D., al., Ion. οὕτερος (fr. <b class="b3">ὁ ἕτ</b>-) <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.34</span>, etc., Dor. ὥτερος <span class="bibl">Theoc.7.36</span>; neut. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> θάτερον <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>344</span>, <span class="bibl">And.2.7</span>, etc., Ion. τοὔτερον <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.32</span>: pl. [[ἅτεροι]], for <b class="b3">οἱ ἅτεροι</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1255a20</span>; θάτερα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>345</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.87</span>, etc.; gen. θατέρου <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>597</span>, etc., Ion. τοὐτέρου <span class="bibl">Semon.7.113</span>, Dor. θατέρω <span class="bibl">Ti.Locr.94a</span>, θωτέρω <span class="bibl">Epich.71</span> (dub. l.); dat. θατέρῳ <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>778</span>; fem. nom. ἡτέρα <span class="title">IG</span>22.1498.76, 1615.14,87 (iv B.C.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>497</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>85</span>, <span class="bibl">90</span> codd., Paus.Gr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>82; dat. θητέρᾳ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>782</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tr.</span>272</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span> 894</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1365</span>, etc., cf. Paus.Gr. l.c. (in Mss. sts. [[θατέρᾳ]]), Ion. τἠτέρῃ <span class="bibl">Phoen.5.2</span>.—Later masc. and fem. [[θάτερος]], [[θατέρα]], even with the Art., <span class="bibl">Men.846</span>, Chrysipp. ap. Paus.Gr.<span class="title">Fr.</span>82, Lyc.590, <span class="bibl">Polem. <span class="title">Cyn.</span>4</span>, Luc.D Mort.26.1 (condemned in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pseudol.</span>29</span>), <span class="title">Gp.</span>14.20.2, etc.; τῶν θατέρων <span class="bibl">Iamb. <span class="title">in Nic.</span> p.83</span> P.; [[θάτερον]] acc. sg. masc., <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ion</span> [849]</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> [[one]] or [[the other of two]], usu. c. Art. exc. in Poets ; freq. of natural pairs, [[σκαιῇ]] (sc. [[χειρὶ]]) ἔγχος ἔχων, ἑτέρηφι δὲ λάζετο πέτρον <span class="bibl">Il.16.734</span>; <b class="b3">τῇ ἑτέρῃ μὲν . . τῇ δ' ἑτέρῃ</b> . . <span class="bibl">14.272</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyn.</span>10.11</span>; <b class="b3">χειρὶ ἑτέρῃ</b> with [[one]] hand, <span class="bibl">Il.12.452</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.10.171</span> (but <b class="b3">χεὶρ ἑτέρη</b> commonly of the [[left]] hand, v. infr. IV.I); ἑτέροιο διὰ κροτάφοιο <span class="bibl">Il.4.502</span>; χωλὸς δ' ἕτερον πόδα <span class="bibl">2.217</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>162</span>, <span class="bibl">Din.1.82</span>; ἀμφότεραι αἱ γνάθοι, ἢ ἡ ἑτέρα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1.9</span>; ἐκκοπεὶς τὸν ἕ. τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν <span class="bibl">D.H.5.23</span>; εἰς γόνυ θάτερον <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>2.20</span>; of pairs in general, <span class="bibl">Il.5.258</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">τὴν ἑ. πύλην</b> [[one of the]] two gates, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.156</span>; ὁ ἕ. τῶν στρατηγῶν <span class="bibl">Th.4.43</span>; τὸ ἕ. τοῖν δυοῖν τειχοῖν <span class="bibl">Id.7.24</span>: freq. of alternatives presented, τῶνδε τὰ ἕ. ποιέειν <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.126</span>; <b class="b3">ἑλοῦ γε θάτερ', ἢ . . ἢ</b> . . <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>345</span>; <b class="b3">τοῖνδ' ἑλοῦ δυοῖν πότμοιν τὸν ἕ</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>952</span>; δυοῖν ἀγαθοῖν τοῦ ἑτέρου τεύξεσθαι <span class="bibl">Th.4.28</span>; <b class="b3">δυοῖν θάτερα, ἢ . . ἢ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Tht.</span>187c</span>; ὅταν δυοῖν καλοῖν θάτερον κάλλιον ᾖ, ἢ τῷ ἑτέρῳ τούτοιν ἢ ἀμφοτέροις ὑπερβάλλον κάλλιόν ἐστιν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span>475a</span>: in pl., [[one of two parties]] or [[sets]], <span class="bibl">Od.11.258</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν ἕτεροί γε παῖδα κλαύσονται</b> [[one set]] of parents, either mine or thine, <span class="bibl">Il.20.210</span>; δώῃ δ' ἑτέροισί γε νίκην <span class="bibl">7.292</span>; ἑτέροισι δὲ κῦδος ἔδωκαν <span class="bibl">13.303</span>: freq. with neg., οὐδ' ἕτεροι <span class="bibl">11.71</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in double clauses [[ἕτερος]] (in Prose always <b class="b3">ὁ ἕτερος</b>) is generally repeated; <b class="b3">ἑ. μὲν δουρὶ... τῷ δ' ἑ</b>. <span class="bibl">21.164</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν ἕ., ἕ. δὲ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Od. 5.266</span>; ἕ. λευκόν, ἑτέρην δὲ μέλαιναν <span class="bibl">Il.3.103</span>, etc.: but sts. omitted in one clause, [ἕτερος μὲν] κακῶν, ἕ. δὲ ἐάων <span class="bibl">24.528</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">7.420</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.1388.46 (prob.), etc.; ἡ μὲν... ἡ δ' ἑτέρη <span class="bibl">Il.22.149</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>12.76.50; <b class="b3">ἕ.... ὁ δὲ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Od.8.374</span>; answered by ἄλλος, ἕτερον μὲν κεύθῃ ἐνὶ φρεσίν, ἄλλο δὲ εἴπῃ <span class="bibl">Il.9.313</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.7.123</span>; reversely <b class="b3">ἄλλῳ ὀρχηστύν, ἑτέρῳ κίθαριν [ἔδωκε</b>] <span class="bibl">Il.13.731</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>439b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>184e</span>; <b class="b3">τότε μὲν ἕτερα... τότε δὲ ἄλλα</b> . . Pl.<span class="title">Alc.</span>1.116e; <b class="b3">ὁ ἕτερος... ὁ λοιπός</b> . . <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.1.23</span>; <b class="b3">ἕτερα... τὰ δὲ</b> . . <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1454</span> (lyr.); later μίαν μὲν . . ἑτέραν δέ <span class="bibl">A.D. <span class="title">Synt.</span>172.5</span>; τὴν μίαν . . τὴν δ' ἑτέρην <span class="title">AP</span>9.680. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> repeated in the same clause, <b class="b3">ἐξ ἑτέρων ἕτερ' ἐστίν</b> [[one]] building follows on [[another]], <span class="bibl">Od.17.266</span>; <b class="b3">&lt;ἀ&gt; δ' ἀτέρα τὰν ἀτέραν κύλιξ ὠθήτω</b> let [[one]] cup push on [[the other]], <span class="bibl">Alc.41.5</span>; <b class="b3">ἢ θάτερον δεῖ δυστυχεῖν ἢ θάτερον</b> [[one party]] or [[the other]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> [849]</span>; ἕτεροι ἑτέρων ἠξίωσαν ἄρχειν <span class="bibl">Th.2.64</span>; <b class="b3">ἕτερος ἀφ' ἑτέρου θεραπείας ἀναπιμπλάμενοι ἔθνῃσκον</b> ib.<span class="bibl">51</span>; εἴ τίς τι ἕτερος ἑτέρου προφέρει <span class="bibl">Id.7.64</span>; ξυμμειγνυμένων ἑτέρων ἑτέροις <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>701</span>; <b class="b3">συμφορὰ ἑτέρα ἑτέρους πιέζει</b> [[one]] calamity oppresses [[one]], [[another others]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span> 893</span> (lyr.); ἑτέρᾳ δ' ἕτερος ἕτερον ὄλβῳ καὶ δυνάμει παρῆλθεν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ba.</span>905</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>231</span> (anap.); ἄλλη δ' εἰς ἑτέρην ὀλυφύρετο <span class="bibl">A.R.1.250</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> = [[δεύτερος]], [[second]], <b class="b3">ἡ μὲν... ἡ δ' ἑτέρη... ἡ δὲ τρίτη</b> . . <span class="bibl">Od.10.352</span> sq., cf. <span class="bibl">Il.16.179</span>, al., <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.3.22</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἑ. πρότασις</b> the [[minor]] premiss, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">EN</span>1143b3</span>: without Art., ἕ. τέρας <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.57</span>; <b class="b3">προσαγορεύεις αὐτὰ ἑτέρῳ ὀνόματι</b> you call them further by a [[new]] name, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>13a</span>; cf. IV. <span class="bibl">1b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> with Pronouns of quantity, ordinals, etc., <b class="b3">τόσσοι δ' αὖθ' ἕτεροι ποταμοί</b> as many [[more]], <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>367</span>; <b class="b3">ἕτερον τοσοῦτον</b> as much [[again]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.149</span>; <b class="b3">ἑτέρου τοσούτου χρόνου</b> for as long [[again]], <span class="bibl">Isoc. 4.153</span>; <b class="b3">ἕ. τοιαῦτα</b> [[other things]] of like kind, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.120</span>, <span class="bibl">191</span>; <b class="b3">ἑτέρων τοιῶνδε</b> (sc. [[ἀνθρώπων]]) <b class="b3"> ἄρχεις</b> ib.<span class="bibl">207</span>; <b class="b3">τῷ αὐτῷ τρόπῳ . . τῷ ἑτέρῳ</b> in the same way [[over again]], <span class="bibl">Id.2.127</span>; ἄλλα τε τοιαῦθ' ἕτερα μυρία <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>333.4</span>; <b class="b3">χιλίας ἑτέρας [δραχμάς</b>] <span class="bibl">D.58.6</span>; <b class="b3">δεύτερον, τρίτον ἕ. δικαστήριον</b>, <span class="bibl">Id.23.71</span>,74; <b class="b3">ἕ. ἐγώ</b>, of a friend, Pythag. ap. <span class="bibl">Iamb.<span class="title">in Nic.</span> p.35</span> P.; <b class="b3">ἕτεροι αὐτοί</b> [[second]] selves, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1161b28</span>; εὕρηκε τὸν ἕ., τὸν σέ <span class="bibl">Men.474</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> without Art., [[another]], of many, with a sense of [[difference]], <span class="bibl">Il.4.306</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.7.123</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>422</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lys.</span>66</span>, etc.; ἕ.αὖ τις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>949</span>; ἕ. αὖ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pax</span> 295</span>, etc.; ἕτερα ἄττα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>188b</span>; repeated ἑτέραν χἀτέραν τρικυμίαν <span class="bibl">Men.536.8</span>: with neg., <b class="b3">οἷα οὐχ ἕτερα [ἐγένετο</b>] such as none [[like them]] had happened, <span class="bibl">Th.1.23</span>; ναυμαχία . . οἵα οὐχ ἑτέρα τῶν προτέρων <span class="bibl">Id.7.70</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδεμιᾶς ἥσσων μᾶλλον ἑτέρας</b> ib. <span class="bibl">29</span> (s.v.l.); <b class="b3">οὐχ ἕτερον ἀλλά</b> . . [[none other than]], Plu.2.671b, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">UPZ</span> 71.9</span> (ii B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">οἱ ἕ</b>. [[the rest]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.169</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b3">ὁ ἑ</b>. '[[one's neighbour]]', <b class="b3">ἀγαπᾶν τὸν ἕ</b>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Rom.</span>13.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Gal.</span>6.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[of another kind]], [[different]], ἕ. δέ με θυμὸς ἔρυκεν <span class="bibl">Od.9.302</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ μὲν ἕ., τὸ δὲ ἕ</b>., i.e. they are [[different]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Men.</span>97d</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>346a</span>; ἕ. τε καὶ ἀνόμοιον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Smp.</span> 186b</span>; τὸ δὲ ταὐτὸν ἕ. ἀποφαίνειν καὶ τὸ θάτερον ταὐτόν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>259d</span>; ἕ. ἤδη ἦν καὶ οὐχ ὁ αὐτός <span class="bibl">D.34.12</span>; ἑτέραν ἔδωκεν παντὶ τῷ κόσμῳ ὄψιν <span class="title">OGI</span>458.7 (i B. C.); ἕ. εὐαγγέλιον <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Gal.</span>1.6</span>: coupled with <b class="b3">ἄλλος, χἀτέρους ἄλλους πόνους</b> and other [[different]] toils, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>573</span> (s.v.l.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Or.</span>345</span> (dub.l.); Ῥόδον καὶ ἄλλας ἑτέρας πόλεις <span class="bibl">D.15.27</span>; ἕτερον τό τ' ἀλγεῖν καὶ θεωρεῖν ἐστ' ἴσως <span class="bibl">Philem.75.7</span>; ἕτερα φρονῶν καὶ δημηγορῶν <span class="bibl">Din.1.17</span>: c.gen., [[other than]], [[different from]], φίλους . . ἑτέρους τῶν νῦν ὄντων <span class="bibl">Th.1.28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>333a</span>, <span class="bibl">D.10.44</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἕτερον, ἕτερα ἢ</b>... <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>345</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>1.6.2</span>; παρὰ ταῦτα πάντα ἕτερόν τι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>74a</span>; ἕτερα πολιτείας εἴδη παρὰ μοναρχίαν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1294a25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1286b21</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[other than should be]], euphem. for κακός, παθεῖν μὲν εὖ, παθεῖν δὲ θάτερα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>503</span>; ἀγάθ' ἢ θάτερα, ἵνα μηδὲν εἴπω φλαῦρον <span class="bibl">D. 22.12</span>: abs., <b class="b3">δαίμων ἕ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>3.34</span>; [[λέκτρα]], [[συμφοραί]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>639</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HF</span>1238</span>; ἐὰν τὰ ἕ. ψηφίσωνται οἱ δικασταί <span class="bibl">D.48.30</span>; <b class="b3">πλέον θάτερον ἐποίησαν</b> did more [[harm]] (than good), <span class="bibl">Isoc.19.25</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>114e</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Euthd.</span>280e</span>, Aristid.2.117 J. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> Special Phrases: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> elliptical, mostly in dat. fem., </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">a</span> <b class="b3">τῇ ἑτέρᾳ</b> (sc. [[χειρί]]), Ep. [[ἑτέρῃ]] or [[ἑτέρηφι]], [[with one hand]] (v. sub init.); [[with the left hand]], <span class="bibl">Od.3.441</span>, <span class="bibl">Il.22.80</span>, <span class="bibl">Theoc.24.45</span>: hence [[proverb|prov.]], <b class="b3">οὐ τῇ ἑτέρᾳ ληπτός</b> not to be caught with [[one]] hand, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>226a</span>; ἐκ δ' ἑτέρης <span class="bibl">A.R.1.1115</span>, <span class="title">AP</span> 9.650 (Leont.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[θατέρᾳ]] (sc. [[ἡμέρᾳ]]) [[on the morrow]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>782</span>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>449</span>; τῆς ἑτέρας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cri.</span>44a</span>; but <b class="b3">τῇ ἑτέρᾳ</b> [[on the following]] (i.e. <b class="b2">the third) day</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.6.10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> (sc. [[ὁδῷ]]) [[in another]] or [[a different way]], καὶ τῇδε φῦναι χἀτέρᾳ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1444</span>; [[another way]], τρέπεσθαι <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>812</span>; ἑτέρᾳ πῃ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span>35</span>; <b class="b3">τότ' ἄλλοσ'... θατέρᾳ δὲ</b> . . <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span> 272</span>; <b class="b3">θατέρᾳ... θατέρᾳ</b> . . <b class="b2">in one way... in the other</b>... <span class="bibl">Henioch.5.16</span>; ἑτέρηφι <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>216</span>: acc. ἑτέραν ἐκτρέπεσθαι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Tim.</span>5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> adverb. with Preps.: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">a</span> <b class="b3">ἐπὶ θάτερα</b> [[to the one]] or [[the other side]], [[one]] or [[the other way]], <b class="b3">ἐπὶ μὲν θάτερα... ἐπὶ θ. δὲ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>7</span>; <b class="b3">τότε μὲν ἐπὶ θάτερα, τότε δ' ἐπὶ θ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>259c</span>: also with another Prep., <b class="b3">ἐς τὰ ἐπὶ θάτερα</b> [[to]] or [[on the other side]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.87</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ τοῦ ἐπὶ θάτερα</b> [[from the other side]], <span class="bibl">Id.7.37</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ μὲν τοῦ ἐπὶ θ., ἐκ δὲ τοῦ ἐπὶ θ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>314e</span>: c. gen., ἐς τὰ ἐπὶ θ. τοῦ ποταμοῦ <span class="bibl">Th.7.84</span>; εἰς τἀπὶ θ. τῆς πόλεως <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.2.7</span>; τὸ ἐπὶ θάτερον τῆς ῥινός <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>35</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b3">κατὰ θάτερα</b> [[on the one]] or [[other side]], κατὰ θ. ἀστός <span class="bibl">D.57.30</span>; ψόφου κατὰ θ. προσπεσόντος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Brut.</span>51</span>, etc.; but <b class="b3">καθ' ἕτερα</b> [[at other points]], <span class="bibl">Th.7.42</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> Adv. ἑτέρως [[in one]] or [[the other way]], opp. [[ἀμφοτέρως]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>181e</span>; <b class="b3">ἑ. τε καὶ ἑ</b>., = [[ἀμφοτέρως]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>235a</span>; <b class="b3">τοῦ σκέλους ἑ. ἔχειν</b>, = [[ἑτεροσκελὴς εἶναι]], <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VA</span>3.39</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[differently]], rarely in Poetry, οὐχ ἑ. τις ἐρεῖ <span class="bibl">Theoc.<span class="title">Ep.</span>10.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἑ. ἔχειν</b> to be [[different]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>371</span>: freq. in Prose, <b class="b3">ὡς ἑ</b>. [[in the other way]] (cf. [[ὡς]]), ἢν ἡ ἑτέρη γνάθος ἐκστῇ ὡς ἑ. χρὴ τὴν ἐπίδεσιν ἄγειν <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>266a</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἐάν τε καλῶς, ἐάν θ' ὡς ἑ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.18.85</span>, cf. 212: c. gen., [[differently from]], ἑ. πως τῶν εἰωθότων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>295d</span>; <b class="b3">ἑ. ἤπερ</b> . . <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>12.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[otherwise than should be]], [[badly]], [[wrongly]], once in Hom., ἑ. ἐβόλοντο <span class="bibl">Od.1.234</span>; εἰ καὶ ἑ. τοῦτο ἀπέβη <span class="title">SIG</span>851.10 (Marc.Aur.); εἴ τι ἑ. φρονεῖτε <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Phil.</span> 3.15</span>.</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">one of two, the one, the other</b> (Il.)<br />Other forms: [[ἅτερος]] (Dor. Aeol.; also Att. in crasis [[ἅτερος]], [[θάτερα]] etc.); cf. Dor. [[ατροπανπαις]] Bourgeuet, Dial. [[laconien]] 1927, 117; Meillet assumed zero grade (BSL 28, 1927, 116f) as in [[ἀλλότριος]] and Lith. <b class="b2">añtras</b>.<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. <b class="b2">a₂-te-ro</b><br />Compounds: With negation <b class="b3">οὑδ-</b>, <b class="b3">μηδ-έτερος</b>, <b class="b3">-άτερος</b> [[none of both]] (Hes., Ion.-Att. Dor.). Very often as 1. member in bahuvrihi with different meanings, e. g. <b class="b3">ἑτερ-αλκής</b> [[who helps one party]] (Il.; cf. on [[ἀλέξω]]), <b class="b3">ἑτερ-ήμερος</b> [[living day by day]] (λ 303 of the Dioscouroi; Ph.), <b class="b3">ἑτερό-πτολις</b> [[coming from another town]] (Erinn. 5).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἑτέρ-ωθεν</b>, <b class="b3">-ωθι</b>, <b class="b3">-ωσε</b>, <b class="b3">-ωτα</b> [[from the other side]] etc. (Hom.); [[ἑτεροῖος]] [[of anoher kind]] (Ion.-Att.; after [[τοῖος]], [[ἀλλοῖος]] a. o.) with [[ἑτεροιότης]] (Pl., Ph.), [[ἑτεροιόομαι]], <b class="b3">-όω</b> [[become different]], [[change]] (Ion. etc.), <b class="b3">-οίωσις</b> [[change]] (hell.); [[ἑτερότης]] [[be different]] (Arist.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [902] <b class="b2">*sm̥-tero-</b> [[one of two]]<br />Etymology: From IE <b class="b2">*sm̥-teros</b>, zero grade of <b class="b2">*sem-</b> in [[εἷς]] [[one]] (s. v. and [[ἅπαξ]]) with the same suffix as in [[ἀριστερός]] (s. v.) a. o.; cf. esp. Skt. <b class="b2">eka-tara-</b> [[alteruter]]; the <b class="b3">ε-</b>vowel in [[ἕτερος]] rather after [[εἷς]] than through assimilation (cf. Schwyzer 614). - With [[ἅτερος]] is prob. identical a Celtic word for [[half]], Welsh [[hanther]], Corn. Bret. [[hanter]] ; s. Gonda Reflexions on the numerals "one" and "two" 33f.; who also tries to connect the Germ. group Goth. [[sundro]] <b class="b2">on itself, κατ</b> [[ἰδίαν]]', OHG [[suntar]] [[separated]], [[however]] etc. (s. [[ἄτερ]]).