διαβολή: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, ([[διαβάλλω]] v) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[false]] [[accusation]], [[slander]], <span class="bibl">Epich.148</span>; ἐπὶ διαβολῇ εἰπεῖν <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.66</span>,<span class="bibl">73</span>; δ. λόγου <span class="bibl">Th.8.91</span>; διαβολὰς [[ἐνδέχεσθαι]], [[προσίεσθαι]], to [[give]] [[ear]] to [them, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.80</span>, <span class="bibl">6.123</span>; <b class="b3">διαβολὰς ἔχειν ὡς .</b>. to have it [[slanderous]]ly said that... <span class="bibl">Isoc.8.125</span>; ὀνείδους καὶ δ. τυγχάνειν <span class="bibl">Lys.25.6</span>; <b class="b3">ἐνδ. καθεστηκέναι</b> ibid.; διαλύσειντὴνδ. <span class="bibl">Th.1.131</span>: of [[charge]]s not necessarily [[false]] or [[malicious]], <b class="b3">δ. ταῖς ἐμαῖς</b> the [[accusation]]s which I [[bring]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>1005</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.17</span>; <b class="b3">τὰ πρὸς διαβολὴν κυροῦντα</b> tending to [[discredit]], <span class="bibl">Plb.12.15.9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">2.11.4</span>; <b class="b3">ἐμὴ δ</b>. [[prejudice]] [[against]] me, <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ap.</span>19b</span>; δ. εἰς ἐμέ <span class="bibl">And.1.30</span>; δ. καθ' αὑτοῦ παρέσχεν <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Them.</span>4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Phryn.Com.58</span>; opp. [[δόξα]], [[ill-repute]], <span class="bibl">Men.723</span>; <b class="b3">δ. λῦσαι καὶ ποιῆσαι</b> remove, create [[prejudice]] against an antagonist, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1415a27</span>; δ. ἀπολύεσθαι <span class="bibl">D.H.6.59</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> (διαβάλλω ''III'') [[quarrel]], [[enmity]], κατὰ τὰς ἰδίας δ. <span class="bibl">Th.2.65</span>; ἡ πρὸς τὸ συγγενὲς δ. Plu.2.479b; <b class="b3">ἡ πρὸς θάνατον δ</b>. [[fear]], [[aversion]] from it, ib.110a: c. gen., <b class="b3">δ. τοῦ πάθους</b> ib.456b; <b class="b3">εἰς διαβολήν τινος</b> to [[withstand]] them, <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Nu.</span>22.32</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> (διαβάλλω <span class="bibl"> III</span>) [[legal]] [[obligation]] (?), Leg.Gort.9.35. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[fraud]], Sch.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span> 373</span>.</span>