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|Transliteration C=ekilos | |Transliteration C=ekilos | ||
|Beta Code=e(/khlos | |Beta Code=e(/khlos | ||
|Definition=Dor. | |Definition=Dor. [[ἕκαλος]], ον, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[at rest]], [[at one's ease]], in Hom. esp. of persons [[feast]]ing and [[enjoy]]ing themselves, οἱ δὲ ἕκηλοι τέρπονται <span class="bibl">Il. 5.759</span>; ἕκηλος πῖνε <span class="bibl">Od.21.309</span>; <b class="b3">ἕκηλοι νεκροὺς ἂμ πεδίον συλήσετε</b> ye will plunder them [[at your ease]], i.e. [[without let]] or [[without hindrance]], <span class="bibl">Il.6.70</span>; [[ἕκηλος ἐρρέτω]] = let him be off [[in peace]], <span class="bibl">9.376</span>; of mere [[inaction]], [[quiet]], only twice in Hom., ἔσθἰ ἕκηλος <span class="bibl">Od.17.478</span>; ἕκηλοι κάτθετε <span class="bibl">21.259</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.100</span>; ἕκαλος ἔπειμι γῆρας <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">I.</span>7(6).41</span>; ἕ. εὕδειν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 769</span>; <b class="b3">ἐᾶν ἕκηλόν τινα</b> ib.<span class="bibl">826</span> : neut. as Adv., [[ἕκηλα]] [[ἡμερεύειν]] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span> 786</span> : metaph. of a [[field]], [[lying at rest]] or [[fallow]], h.Cer.451; of trees, [[unmoved]], <span class="bibl">A.R.3.969</span>.</span> | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[careless]], [[at will]], [[quiet]],<br />Other forms: Dor. [[ἕκαλος]]<br />Derivatives: Also [[εὔκηλος]], [[εὔκαλος]] (Il.). From it <b class="b3">ἑκηλία φιλοτησία</b>, <b class="b3">εὑκαλία ἡσυχία</b>, <b class="b3">εὑκαλεῖ ἀτρεμίζει</b> H.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1135] <b class="b2">* | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[careless]], [[at will]], [[quiet]],<br />Other forms: Dor. [[ἕκαλος]]<br />Derivatives: Also [[εὔκηλος]], [[εὔκαλος]] (Il.). From it <b class="b3">ἑκηλία φιλοτησία</b>, <b class="b3">εὑκαλία ἡσυχία</b>, <b class="b3">εὑκαλεῖ ἀτρεμίζει</b> H.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1135] <b class="b2">*u̯eḱ-</b> [[will want]]<br />Etymology: Uncertain. Best with Buttmann Lexilogus 1, 141 as <b class="b3">*Ϝέκαλος</b> (= <b class="b3">γέκαλον ἥσυχον</b> H.; on the digamma also Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 129f.) to <b class="b3">*Ϝέκα</b> in <b class="b3">ἑκά-εργος</b> (s. v.) a. o. with suffixal <b class="b3">-αλος</b>, <b class="b3">-ηλος</b> (Chantr. Form. 241f., Schwyzer 484), so prop. "at will". [[εὔκηλος]] just after the many compounds with <b class="b3">εὑ-</b>; after it [[δύσκηλος]], s. v. - The semantically attractive connection with Skt. <b class="b2">úc-yati</b> [[find pleasure]], [[be used to]], <b class="b2">ókas-</b> n. [[usual stay]], [[house]] etc. (Persson Studien 7) does not explain the form [[ἕκηλος]]. - Wrong Bechtel Lex. s. v. - Fraenkel Lexis 3, 64ff. thinks [[ἕκηλος]] and [[εὔκηλος]] are two different words. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''ἕκηλος''': {hékēlos}<br />'''Forms''': dor. [[ἕκαλος]]<br />'''Meaning''': [[sorglos]], [[nach Herzenslust]], [[unbehelligt]], [[ruhig]],<br />'''Derivative''': daneben in derselben Bedeutung [[εὔκηλος]], [[εὔκαλος]] (beide ep. poet. seit Il.). Davon [[ἑκηλία]] | |ftr='''ἕκηλος''': {hékēlos}<br />'''Forms''': dor. [[ἕκαλος]]<br />'''Meaning''': [[sorglos]], [[nach Herzenslust]], [[unbehelligt]], [[ruhig]],<br />'''Derivative''': daneben in derselben Bedeutung [[εὔκηλος]], [[εὔκαλος]] (beide ep. poet. seit Il.). Davon [[ἑκηλία]]· [[φιλοτησία]], εὐκαλία· [[ἡσυχία]], [[εὐκαλεῖ]]· ἀτρεμίζει H.<br />'''Etymology''' : Nicht sicher erklärt. Am ehesten mit Buttmann Lexilogus 1, 141 als *ϝέκαλος (= γέκαλον· ἥσυχον H.; zum Digamma auch Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 129f.) zu *ϝέκα in [[ἑκάεργος]] (s. d.) u. a. mit suffixalem -αλος, -ηλος (Chantraine Formation 241f., Schwyzer 484), somit eig. "nach Wunsch". In [[εὔκηλος]] steckt gewiß keine schwache Nebenform (für *ὑκ- wie [[εὐρύς]] neben aind. ''urú''- u. a.), sondern einfach eine volksetymologische Umbildung nach den vielen Komposita mit εὐ-; danach [[δύσκηλος]], s. d. — Die semantisch ansprechende Anknüpfung an aind. ''úc''-''yati'' [[Gefallen finden]], [[gewohnt sein]], ''ókas''- n. [[gewohnter Aufenthalt]], [[Behausung]] usw. (Persson Studien 7) erklärt die Form [[ἕκηλος]] nicht; ein zweisilbiges ''eu̯eq''- ist eine leere Konstruktion. — Unrichtige "Wurzel"-Analyse bei Bechtel Lex. s. v. — Nach Fraenkel Lexis 3, 64ff. (wo weitere Lit.) sind [[ἕκηλος]] und [[εὔκηλος]] zwei verschiedene Wörter.<br />'''Page''' 1,477 | ||
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | {{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | ||
|woodrun=[[good-tempered]], [[untroubled]], [[at ease]], [[easy in one's mind]], [[free from care]], [[free from fear]], [[in peace]] | |woodrun=[[good-tempered]], [[untroubled]], [[at ease]], [[easy in one's mind]], [[free from care]], [[free from fear]], [[in peace]] | ||
}} | }} |