λυπέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=([[λύπη]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[grieve]], [[vex]], whether in body or mind, τινα <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Op.</span>401</span>, <span class="bibl">Sapph.<span class="title">Supp.</span>2.4</span>, etc.; opp. [[εὐφραίνειν]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Alc.</span>239</span> (anap.); [<b class="b3">ὁ θώραξ] λυπεῖ</b> [[distress]]es by its [[weight]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.10.15</span>: c.neut. Adj., λυπεῖν μηδὲν αὑτόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Cyc.</span>338</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.144</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.3.50</span>; ταὐτὰ ταῦτα λυποῦντες, ἅπερ ἐγὼ ὑμᾶς ἐλύπουν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>41e</span>: c. part., ἐλύπει αὐτὸν ἡ χώρα πορθουμένη <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>7.7.12</span>; οὐ σκοπεῖς ὅ τι μὴ λυπήσεις τοὺς ἄλλους ποιῶν <span class="bibl">D.21.135</span>: folld. by interrog., καί μ' ἦμαρ… λυπεῖ, τί πράσσει <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>74</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>59</span>; <b class="b3">οὐδὲν ἐλύπησεν [αὐτό], ὥστε μή</b>… [[do]]es no [[harm]]... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>393e</span>; [[οὐδένα λυπήσας]] or [[οὐδένα λυπήσασα]] = I did not harm anyone, as [[formula]] in [[epitaph]]s, <span class="title">IG</span>14.1857, 2.1868. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> abs., [[cause]] [[pain]] or [[grief]], ἄγαν γε λυπεῖς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>589</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>573</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">OT</span>1231</span>; τὸ λυποῦν <span class="bibl">Antiph.107</span>, <span class="bibl">Men.410</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> in histor. writers, of cavalry and light troops, [[harass]], [[annoy]] an [[army]] by [[constant]] [[attack]]s, <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.40</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">61</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.66</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>6.3.14</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">An.</span>2.3.23</span>, etc.; λῃσταὶ… τὴν Λακωνικὴν ἧσσον ἐλύπουν <span class="bibl">Th.4.53</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span> 1427</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Pass. with fut. Med. (<span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>474</span>, etc.), to [[be grieved]], [[be distressed]], [[λυπεῖσθαι]] φρένα <span class="bibl">Thgn.593</span> codd.; τῷ μήτε χαίρειν μήτε λυπεῖσθαι βροτούς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>266</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>555</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">μήτε λυπέο μήτε</b>… [[be]] [[not]] [[distress]]ed, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.100</span>; ὑπὸ θεραπαίνης ἐπίτηδες λ. <span class="bibl">Lys.1.11</span>: c. acc. cogn., τὰς ἐσχάτας λ. λύπας <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>494a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phd.</span>85a</span>; also διπλῇ τινι λύπῃ λ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>36a</span>: also c. acc. rei, [[grieve about]] a thing, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1086</span>; πρὸς τὰς ξυμφοράς <span class="bibl">Th.2.64</span>; διά τι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>52b</span>; ἐπί τινι <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.9.8</span>: c. part., λυπῇ… ἐστερημένη <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>286</span>; ταῦτ' ἐλυπεῖθ' ὁρῶν <span class="bibl">D.18.217</span>: abs., [[feel pain]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>632</span>, etc.; τὸ λυπούμενον τῆς ψυχῆς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>689b</span>; τὸ [[λυπεῖσθαι]] <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Prt.</span>354d</span>.</span>