δημόσιος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Dor. δᾱμ-, α, ον (ος, ον Hp. (v. infr.)), <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[belonging to the people]] or [[state]], κτέανα <span class="bibl">Xenoph.2.8</span>; τὰδ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.29</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>554</span>; δ. χρήματα <span class="bibl">Cratin.171</span>; πλοῦτος <span class="bibl">Th.1.80</span>; [[χώρα]], opp. [[ἱερά]], [[ἰδία]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span> 1267b34</span>; ἡ δ. τράπεζα <span class="title">IG</span>22.1013; <b class="b3">τὰ ἱερὰ τὰ δ</b>., opp. [[ἰδιωτικά]], <span class="title">SIG</span> 1015.9 (Halic.); [[ἀγῶνες]], [[δίκαι]], <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1320a12</span>; <b class="b3">δ. λόγος</b>, = Lat. [[fiscus]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>193.27</span>, <span class="title">OGI</span>1669.21; <b class="b3">δημόσιον εἶναι, γίγνεσθαι</b>, to be, become [[state-property]], be [[confiscated]], <span class="bibl">Th.2.13</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>22.1100.40 (Hadr.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>742b</span>, etc.; γῆν δ. ποιεῖν <span class="bibl">Lys.18.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[used by the public]], [[βαλανεῖα]], [[λουτρόν]], <span class="bibl">Plb.26.1.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdn.1.12.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[common]], <b class="b3">δημοσιώτατος τρόπος, τόπος</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>162a35</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">SE</span>165a5</span>; δημόσιος κακίη [[epidemic]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Ep.</span>19</span> (<span class="title">Hermes</span> 53.67). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> as Subst.: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">a</span> [[δημόσιος]] (sc. [[δοῦλος]]), ὁ, [[any public slave]] or [[servant]], as, [[the public crier]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.121</span>; [[policeman]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>436</span>; [[public notary]], = [[γραμματεύς]], <span class="bibl">D. 19.129</span>, etc.; [[public executioner]], <span class="bibl">D.S.13.102</span>: generally, [[public official]], τὸν ἀρχέφοδον καὶ τοὺς ἄλλους δημοσίους <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>69.13</span> (ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[public victim]], = [[φάρμακος]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>1136</span>, cf. Sch. ad loc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> [[harlot]], [[prostitute]], <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Arc.</span>9</span> (cf. Sapph.148). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> neut., <b class="b3">δημόσιον, τό,</b> [[the state]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.14</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.58</span>; οἱ ἐκ δ. [[public officials]], <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Lac.</span>3.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[public building]], [[hall]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.6.52</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> [[treasury]], = [[τὸ κοινόν, ἀργύριον ὀφείλοντες τῷ δ]]. <span class="bibl">And.1.73</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">D.21.182</span>, <span class="bibl">Din.2.2</span>; ὁ ἐκ δ. μισθός <span class="bibl">Th.6.31</span>; ἡ ἐκ τοῦ δ. τροφή <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>465d</span>; τελεῖν εἰς τὸ δ. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1188.12</span> (Aug.), <span class="bibl">1158.18</span> (i B. C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">d</span> [[the public prison]], <span class="bibl">Th.5.18</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">τὰ δ</b>. [[public archives]], <span class="title">OGI</span>229.108 (Smyrna). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[public dues]], [[taxes]], in pl., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PLond.</span>3.938.11</span> (iii A. D.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1018.21</span> (iii A. D.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> fem., [[δαμοσία]] (sc. [[σκηνή]]), ἡ, [[tent of the Spartan kings]]: hence <b class="b3">οἱ περὶ δαμοσίαν</b> the [[king's council]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>4.5.8</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lac.</span>13.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> as Adv.: </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> dat. [[δημοσία]], Ion. <b class="b3">-ίῃ</b>, [[at the public expense]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.30</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>396</span>, etc.; [[by public consent]], <span class="bibl">D.21.50</span>; [[on public service]], δ. ἀποδημεῖν <span class="bibl">Id.45.3</span>; <b class="b3">δ. κρίνειν</b> try [[in the public courts]], <span class="bibl">And.1.105</span>; <b class="b3">δ. τεθνάναι</b> to die [[by the hands of the public executioner]], <span class="bibl">D.45.81</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[as a community]], opp. [[ἰδίᾳ]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>30b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[commonly]], [[popularly]], τὰ δ. νομιζόμενα ἀγαθά <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Nigr.</span>4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> regul. Adv. -ίως <span class="bibl">A.D. <span class="title">Adv.</span>151.12</span>; [[on public business]], καταπλεῦσαι <span class="title">SIG</span>520.7 (Naxos, iii B. C.).</span>

|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> belonging to the [[people]] or [[state]], Lat. [[publicus]], opp. to [[ἴδιος]], Hdt., [[attic]]:— δημόσιον [[εἶναι]], γίγνεσθαι to be confiscated, Thuc., Plat.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> as Subst., ὁ [[δημόσιος]] (sc. [[δοῦλος]]), a [[public]] [[servant]], as the [[public]] [[crier]], Hdt.; a [[public]] notary, Dem.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> as neut., δημόσιον, ου, τό, the [[state]], Lat. [[respublica]], Hdt., [[attic]]<br /><b class="num">2.</b> any [[public]] [[building]], a [[public]] [[hall]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> the [[treasury]], [[elsewhere]] τὸ κοινόν, Dem.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> the [[public]] [[prison]], Thuc.<br /><b class="num">5.</b> τὰ δημόσια (sc. χρήματα) [[state]]-[[property]], Ar.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> as fem., ἡ δαμοσία (sc. [[σκηνή]]) the [[tent]] of the Spartan kings, Xen.<br /><b class="num">V.</b> as adv.:<br /><b class="num">1.</b> dat. δημοσίαι, ionic -ίηι, at the [[public]] [[expense]], Hdt.; by [[public]] [[consent]], Dem.; δ. [[τεθνάναι]] to die by the [[executioner]], Dem.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> neut. pl. δημόσια, at the [[public]] [[cost]], Ar.