ἀκρατής: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ές, (κράτος) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[powerless]], [[impotent]], γῆρας <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1236</span>; παιδία Hp.Aër.10; of paralysed limbs, <span class="title">IG</span>4.951.22 (Epid.), <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SD</span>1.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in Law, [[invalid]], πρῆσις <span class="title">GDI</span>5653 (Chios), cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12(8).267.12 (Thasos). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> c. gen. rei, [[not having power]] or [[command over]] a thing, γλώσσης <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>884</span>; <b class="b3">φωνῆς, παντὸς τοῦ σώματος, ἑωυτοῦ</b>, <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>1.3</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Art.</span>48</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Morb.</span>2.6</span>; ὀργῆς <span class="bibl">Th.3.84</span>; θυμοῦ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>869a</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. τῶν χειρῶν</b>, of persons [[with]] their hands [[tied]], <span class="bibl">D.H.1.38</span>; [[intemperate in the use of]] a thing, [[ἀφροδισίων]], [[οἴνου]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Oec.</span>12.11</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. κέρδους, τιμῆς</b> [[intemperate in pursuit of]] them, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1147b33</span>; with Preps., ἀ. πρὸς τὸν οἶνον <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">HA</span>594a10</span>; περὶ τὰ πόματα <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>691a3</span>: c. inf., <b class="b3">ἀ. εἴργεσθαί τινος</b> [[unable to]] refrain from... <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>252c</span>. Adv. <b class="b3">-τῶς</b>, Ion. -τέως, διακεῖσθαι Hp.<b class="b2">Acut.(Sp.)</b>55. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> abs. in moral sense, [[without command over]] oneself or one's passions, [[incontinent]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1145b11</span>; ἀ. στόμα <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>838</span>; νηδύς <span class="bibl">Aristias 3</span>. Adv. ἀκρατῶς, ἔχειν πρός τι <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Lg.</span>710a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> of things, [[uncontrolled]], [[immoderate]], δαπάνη <span class="title">AP</span> 9.367 (Luc.); <b class="b3">οὖρον . . ἀκρατές</b> [[incontinence]] of urine, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SA</span>1.6</span>; cf. [[ἀκρᾰτί]].</span>

|dgtxt=(ἀκρᾰτής) -ές<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [neutr. plu no contr. ἀκρατέα Hp.<i>Aër</i>.10]<br />sent. act.<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[desvalido]] [[γῆρας]] S.<i>OC</i> 1236, παιδία Hp.l.c.<br /><b class="num">•</b>medic., c. gen. [[que no tiene dominio]] γλώσσης A.<i>Pr</i>.885, φωνῆς Hp.<i>Morb</i>.2.6a, σώματος Hp.<i>Art</i>.48, <i>IG</i> 4².121.107 (Epidauro IV a.C.), ἑωυτοῦ del que sufre una parálisis, Hp.<i>Morb</i>.2.6a, χειρῶν <i>IG</i> 4².125.10 (Epidauro III a.C.), cf. D.H.1.38 (pero ἀ. χειρός que no puede controlar sus manos e.d. ladrón, cleptómano</i> Phryn.<i>PS</i> 51)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[paralizado]] de miembros δάκτυλοι <i>IG</i> 4².121.22 (Epidauro IV a.C.), ἀκρατέα τὰ μέλεα καὶ ἐπισυρόμενα, οὐκ ἀναίσθητα Aret.<i>SD</i> 1.7.6.<br /><b class="num">2</b> sent. moral [[incapaz de dominarse o controlarse]], [[incontinente]], [[desenfrenado]] como subst. ὁ ἀ. op. [[ἐγκρατής]] Arist.<i>EN</i> 1150^b30, 1145^b11, cf. Plb.12.15.2, 2<i>Ep.Ti</i>.3.3, op. [[ἀνδρεῖος]], σοφός, δίκαιος X.<i>Hier</i>.5.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. στόμα Ar.<i>Ra</i>.838, νηδύς Aristias 3<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[desenfrenado respecto a]], [[incapaz de contener]] c. ac. rel. ἀ. τὴν γλῶτταν Poll.6.146<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. ὀργῆς Th.3.84, θυμοῦ Pl.<i>Lg</i>.869a, ἀφροδισίων X.<i>Mem</i>.1.2.2, γάμων Phryn.<i>PS</i> 50, οἴνου X.<i>Oec</i>.12.11, ὕπνου X.<i>Oec</i>.12.12, ἐπιθυμιῶν X.<i>Cyr</i>.5.1.14, κέρδους, τιμῆς que tiene un afán desenfrenado de lucro, de honores</i> Arist.<i>EN</i> 1147^b33<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dat. ἀ. γλώσσῃ LXX <i>Pr</i>.27.20a<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. prep. πρὸς τὸν οἶνον Arist.<i>HA</i> 594^a10, πρὸς γυναῖκας Plb.8.9.2, πρὸς χρήματα Iambl.<i>Protr</i>.20, περὶ τὰ πόματα Arist.<i>PA</i> 691^a3<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. inf. ἀ. εἴργεσθαι τινός incapaz de abstenerse de algo</i> Pl.<i>Sph</i>.252c<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. en medic., de órganos [[que no puede dominar, controlar]] ὑστέρη ἀ. τῶν ὑγρῶν Aret.<i>SD</i> 2.11.5, κοιλίη ἀ. σιτίων Aret.<i>CD</i> 2.7.1.<br /><b class="num">3</b> jur. [[inválido]], [[nulo]] ὃς ἂν τὰς πρήσις ἀκρατέα[ς] ποιῇ aquel que anule las ventas</i>, <i>Schwyzer</i> 688.6 (Quíos V a.C.), ἀκρατέα ποιεῖν τὰ ἐψηφισμένα <i>IG</i> 12(8).267.12 (Tasos III a.C.) en <i>SEG</i> 46.1190.<br /><b class="num">II</b> sent. pas. [[incontrolable]], [[desmedido]], [[inmoderado]] de cosas ὀργή Plu.2.10e, Heraclit.<i>All</i>.73, συνουσίαι Plu.2.997c, [[δαπάνη]] <i>AP</i> 9.367 (Luc.), οὖρον ἀ. incontinencia en la orina</i> Aret.<i>SA</i> 1.6.6.<br /><b class="num">III</b> adv. -ῶς, jón. -έως [[sin control]], [[desenfrenadamente]] βιοτεύειν Arist.<i>EN</i> 114^a15, ἀ. ἔχοντες ἑαυτῶν incapaces de controlarse</i> Is.3.17, ἀ. ἔχειν πρὸς τὰς ἡδονάς Pl.<i>Lg</i>.710a, ἀ. ἐπικεῖσθαι τοῖς φεύγουσιν Plb.11.14.7, ἀ. ἐπιγελᾶν I.<i>BI</i> 1.353, τῆς οὐρήθρης ἀ. διακεῖσθαι tener incontinencia de orina</i> Hp.<i>Acut.(Sp.)</i> 55.