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ἴαμβος: Difference between revisions

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ἴαμβος (view source)

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|Transliteration C=iamvos
|Transliteration C=iamvos
|Beta Code=i)/ambos
|Beta Code=i)/ambos
|Definition=[ῐ], ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[iambus]], the [[metrical]] [[foot]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>400b</span>, etc.; ὁ ἴ. αὐτὴ . . ἡ λέξις ἡ τῶν πολλῶν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1408b33</span>; <b class="b3">δάκτυλος ὁ κατὰ ἴαμβον</b> = iambic type of dactyl (⏑ ‒ ⏑ ‒) <span class="bibl">Anon.Rhythm.<span class="title">Oxy.</span>2.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Aristid.Quint.1.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[iambic verse]], <span class="bibl">Archil.22</span> (pl.) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ion</span>534c</span>, etc.; ἴαμβος τρίμετρος <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.12</span>; ἴαμβον [[Ἱππῶναξ|Ἱππώνακτος]] <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>661</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1418b29</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Po.</span>1448b33</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[iambic]] [[poem]], such as those of [[Callimachus]], <span class="bibl">Str.8.3.30</span>; esp. [[lampoon]], mostly in pl., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>935e</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1336b20</span>; ἐφ' ὑβριστῆρας ἰάμβους <span class="title">AP</span>7.352 (Mel.(?)): also in Prose, <b class="b3">οἱ καταλογάδην ἴαμβοι</b> <span class="bibl">Ath.10.445b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> of the persons lampooned, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Pseudol.</span> 2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> a kind of [[extempore]] [[play]] got up by [[αὐτοκάβδαλος|αὐτοκάβδαλοι]], who themselves had the same name, <span class="bibl">Semus 20</span>. (For the termination perh. cf. [[διθύραμβος]], [[θρίαμβος]].)</span>
|Definition=[ῐ], ὁ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[iamb]], [[iambus]], the [[metrical]] [[foot]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>400b</span>, etc.; ὁ ἴ. αὐτὴ . . ἡ λέξις ἡ τῶν πολλῶν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1408b33</span>; <b class="b3">δάκτυλος ὁ κατὰ ἴαμβον</b> = iambic type of dactyl (⏑ ‒ ⏑ ‒) <span class="bibl">Anon.Rhythm.<span class="title">Oxy.</span>2.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Aristid.Quint.1.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[iambic verse]], <span class="bibl">Archil.22</span> (pl.) <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ion</span>534c</span>, etc.; ἴαμβος τρίμετρος <span class="bibl">Hdt. 1.12</span>; ἴαμβον [[Ἱππῶναξ|Ἱππώνακτος]] <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>661</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1418b29</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Po.</span>1448b33</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[iambic]] [[poem]], such as those of [[Callimachus]], <span class="bibl">Str.8.3.30</span>; esp. [[lampoon]], mostly in pl., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>935e</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1336b20</span>; ἐφ' ὑβριστῆρας ἰάμβους <span class="title">AP</span>7.352 (Mel.(?)): also in Prose, <b class="b3">οἱ καταλογάδην ἴαμβοι</b> <span class="bibl">Ath.10.445b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> of the persons lampooned, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Pseudol.</span> 2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> a kind of [[extempore]] [[play]] got up by [[αὐτοκάβδαλος|αὐτοκάβδαλοι]], who themselves had the same name, <span class="bibl">Semus 20</span>. (For the termination perh. cf. [[διθύραμβος]], [[θρίαμβος]].)</span>
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|ftr='''ἴαμβος''': {íambos}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': N. eines Versfußes und eines Verses, [[Jambus]], [[Spottvers]] (Archil., Hdt., att.).<br />'''Composita''' : Kompp., z. B. [[ἰαμβοποιός]] (Arist. u. a.), [[χωλίαμβος]] [[Hinkiambus]] (Demetr. ''Eloc''.; vgl. Risch IF 59, 284f.).<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: [[ἰαμβικός]] [[iambisch]], [[spöttisch]] (Arist., D. H. u. a.), [[ἰαμβώδης]] [[spöttisch]] (Philostr.), [[ἰαμβύλος]] [[Spottdichter]] (Hdn.), [[ἰαμβύκη]] N. eines Instruments (Eup., H. u. a.; vgl. [[σαμβύκη]]), [[ἰαμβεῖος]] [[iambisch]], [[ἰαμβεῖον]] n. [[iambischer Vers]] (att. usw.). Denominative Verba: [[ἰαμβίζω]], -ιάζω [[in Jamben reden]], [[spotten]] (Gorg., Arist. usw.; vgl. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 53) mit [[ἰαμβιστής]] [[Spottdichter]] (Ath.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Zur Form und Bedeutung vgl. [[διθύραμβος]], [[θρίαμβος]] (auch [[ἴθυμβος]]); wie diese ist [[ἴαμβος]] ohne Zweifel vorgriechischer Herkunft. Die mehrfachen vergeblichen Versuche, das Wort aus dem Idg. herzuleiten, die nunmehr nur wissenschaftsgeschichtliches Interesse beanspruchen können, sind bei Bq (mit Add. et corr.) referiert oder notiert; dazu noch die Lit. zu [[διθύραμβος]]. — Nach Theander Eranos 20, 1ff. zu ἰά; dazu Kretschmer Glotta 13, 243ff. (s. auch zu [[ἔλεγος]]).<br />'''Page''' 1,704
|ftr='''ἴαμβος''': {íambos}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': N. eines Versfußes und eines Verses, [[Jambus]], [[Spottvers]] (Archil., Hdt., att.).<br />'''Composita''' : Kompp., z. B. [[ἰαμβοποιός]] (Arist. u. a.), [[χωλίαμβος]] [[Hinkiambus]] (Demetr. ''Eloc''.; vgl. Risch IF 59, 284f.).<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: [[ἰαμβικός]] [[iambisch]], [[spöttisch]] (Arist., D. H. u. a.), [[ἰαμβώδης]] [[spöttisch]] (Philostr.), [[ἰαμβύλος]] [[Spottdichter]] (Hdn.), [[ἰαμβύκη]] N. eines Instruments (Eup., H. u. a.; vgl. [[σαμβύκη]]), [[ἰαμβεῖος]] [[iambisch]], [[ἰαμβεῖον]] n. [[iambischer Vers]] (att. usw.). Denominative Verba: [[ἰαμβίζω]], -ιάζω [[in Jamben reden]], [[spotten]] (Gorg., Arist. usw.; vgl. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 53) mit [[ἰαμβιστής]] [[Spottdichter]] (Ath.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Zur Form und Bedeutung vgl. [[διθύραμβος]], [[θρίαμβος]] (auch [[ἴθυμβος]]); wie diese ist [[ἴαμβος]] ohne Zweifel vorgriechischer Herkunft. Die mehrfachen vergeblichen Versuche, das Wort aus dem Idg. herzuleiten, die nunmehr nur wissenschaftsgeschichtliches Interesse beanspruchen können, sind bei Bq (mit Add. et corr.) referiert oder notiert; dazu noch die Lit. zu [[διθύραμβος]]. — Nach Theander Eranos 20, 1ff. zu ἰά; dazu Kretschmer Glotta 13, 243ff. (s. auch zu [[ἔλεγος]]).<br />'''Page''' 1,704
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==Wikipedia EN==
An iamb (/ˈaɪæm/) or iambus is a metrical foot used in various types of poetry. Originally the term referred to one of the feet of the quantitative meter of classical Greek prosody: a short syllable followed by a long syllable (as in "above"). This terminology was adopted in the description of accentual-syllabic verse in English, where it refers to a foot comprising an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable (as in a-bove).
==Translations==
als: jambus; be_x_old: ямб; be: ямб; bg: ямб; ca: iambe; cs: jamb; cv: ямб; da: jambe; de: Jambus; el: [[ίαμβος]]; en: iamb; eo: jambo; es: yambo; et: jamb; eu: ianbo; ext: yambu; fi: jambi; fr: iambe; gan: 弱強格; gl: iambo; grc: [[ἴαμβος]]; hu: jambus; hy: յամբ; io: iambo; is: rísandi tvíliður; it: giambo; ja: アイアンブ; ka: იამბიკო; ky: ямб; la: iambus; lv: jambs; nl: jambe; nn: jambe; no: jambe; pl: jamb; pt: iambo; ro: iamb; ru: ямб; sh: jamb; sk: jamb; sl: jamb; sr: jamb; sv: jamb; uk: ямб; zh: 抑揚格
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