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Osroene: Difference between revisions
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==Wikipedia EN== | |||
[[Osroene]] (/ɒzˈriːniː/; Ancient Greek: [[Ὀσροηνή]] / Osrhoēnē, Romanized as [[Osroëne]], or [[Osrhoene]]) was an ancient region and state in Upper [[Mesopotamia]]. The Kingdom of Osroene, also known as the "Kingdom of Edessa" (Classical Syriac: ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܐܘܪܗܝ / "Kingdom of Urhay"), according to the name of its capital city (now Şanlıurfa, Turkey), existed from the 2nd century BCE, up to the 3rd century CE, and was ruled by the Abgarid dynasty. Generally allied with the Parthians, the Kingdom of Osroene enjoyed semi-autonomy to complete independence from the years of 132 BC to AD 214. Though ruled by a dynasty of Arab origin, the kingdom's population was mainly Aramean, with a Greek and Parthian admixture. In addition, the city's cultural setting was fundamentally Aramaic, alongside strong Parthian influences, though some Arab cults were also attested at Edessa. | |||
{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>Osrŏēnē</b>, v. [[Osdroena]]. | |gf=<b>Osrŏēnē</b>, v. [[Osdroena]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
==Translations== | |||
af: Osroene; am: ኦስሮኤኔ; arc: ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܕܒܝܬ ܥܣܪ ܥܝܢܐ; ar: مملكة الرها; ast: Osroena; azb: اسروئن; az: Osroena; be: Асраена; bg: Осроене; br: Osroene; ca: Osroene; cs: Osroéné; cy: Osroene; de: Osrhoene; el: Οσροηνή; en: Osroene; eo: Osroeno; es: Osroena; eu: Osroene; fa: اسروئن; fi: Osroene; fr: Osroène; got: 𐍉𐍃𐍂𐌰𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰; he: אוסרואנה; hy: Օսրոյենե; it: Osroene; ka: ოსროჰენა; ko: 오스로에네 왕국; lb: Osrhoene; nl: Osroene; no: Osroene; pl: Osroene; pt: Osroena; ro: Osroene; ru: Осроена; sh: Osroena; simple: Osroene; sl: Osroena; sr: Осроена; sv: Osrhoëniska riket; tr: Osroene; uk: Осроена; zh: 奥斯若恩 | |||