ἀσθένεια: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=astheneia
|Transliteration C=astheneia
|Beta Code=a)sqe/neia
|Beta Code=a)sqe/neia
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[want of strength]], [[weakness]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.3</span>, etc.: in pl., ἰσχύες καὶ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>618d</span>; esp. [[feebleness]], [[sickliness]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.135</span>; ἀ. τοῦ γήρως <span class="bibl">Antipho 4.3.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>330e</span>; σωμάτων <span class="bibl">Th.4.36</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[disease]], [[sickness]], <span class="bibl">Id.2.49</span> (pl.), <span class="title">OGI</span>244.11 (Daphne, ii B.C.), etc.; δι' ἀσθένειαν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Gal.</span>4.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> ἀ. βίου [[poverty]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.47</span>, <span class="bibl">8.51</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> in moral sense, [[feebleness]], [[weakness]], τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης φύσεως <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span> 854a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1150b19</span>; τοῦ ἀκροατοῦ <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1419a18</span>.—Rare in poetry, as <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>269</span>. <b class="b3">-έω</b>, to [[be weak]], [[feeble]], [[sickly]], <b class="b3">ἀ. μέλη</b> to [[be weak]] in limb, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>228</span>; τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ly.</span>209e</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἀσθένειαν</b> <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Chrm.</span>155b</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>274</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.7.47</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>10.8</span>, etc.; [[ἠσθένησε]] he [[fell sick]], <span class="bibl">D.1.13</span>; ἀσθενέων [[sick man]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">VM</span> 12</span> (Phot. says that [[μαλακίζεσθχι]] is used of women); ἠσθενηκότα <span class="bibl">Plb. 31.13.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> to [[be needy]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pax</span>636</span>; [[ἠσθενηκότες]], of those [[unable to pay]] taxes, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PTeb.</span>188</span> (i B.C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> c. inf., to [[be too weak]] to do a thing, [[not to be able]]... <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">BJ</span>2.15.5</span>; εἰς τὸ θεωρεῖν <span class="bibl">Plot.3.8.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[decline]], ἠσθένησεν ἡ ἡμέρα εἰς τὴν ἑσπέραν <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jd.</span>19.9</span>.</span>
|Definition=ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[want of strength]], [[weakness]], Th.1.3, etc.: in pl., ἰσχύες καὶ ἀ. Pl.R.618d; esp. [[feebleness]], [[sickliness]], Hdt.4.135; ἀσθένεια τοῦ γήρως Antipho 4.3.2, Pl.R.330e; σωμάτων Th.4.36, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[disease]], [[sickness]], Id.2.49 (pl.), OGI244.11 (Daphne, ii B.C.), etc.; δι' ἀσθένειαν Ep.Gal.4.13.<br><span class="bld">3</span> ἀσθένεια βίου [[poverty]], Hdt.2.47, 8.51.<br><span class="bld">4</span> in moral sense, [[feebleness]], [[weakness]], τῆς ἀνθρωπίνης φύσεως Pl.Lg. 854a, cf. Arist.EN1150b19; τοῦ ἀκροατοῦ Arist.Rh.1419a18.—Rare in poetry, as E.HF269. [[ἀσθενέω]], to [[be weak]], [[feeble]], [[sickly]], [[ἀσθενέω]] μέλη = to [[be weak]] in [[limb]], E.Or.228; τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς [[ἀσθενέω]] Pl.Ly.209e; [[ἀσθενέω]] ἀσθένειαν Id.Chrm.155b: abs., E.Hipp.274, Th.7.47, Ev.Matt.10.8, etc.; [[ἠσθένησε]] he [[fell sick]], D.1.13; [[ἀσθενέων]] = [[sick man]], Hp.VM 12 (Phot. says that [[μαλακίζεσθαι]] is used of women); ἠσθενηκότα Plb. 31.13.7.<br><span class="bld">2</span> to [[be needy]], Ar.Pax636; [[ἠσθενηκότες]], of those [[unable to pay]] taxes, PTeb.188 (i B.C.).<br><span class="bld">3</span> c. inf., to [[be too weak]] to do a thing, [[not to be able]]... J.BJ2.15.5; εἰς τὸ θεωρεῖν Plot.3.8.4.<br><span class="bld">4</span> [[decline]], ἠσθένησεν ἡ ἡμέρα εἰς τὴν ἑσπέραν LXX Jd.19.9.
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{{Chinese
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯''':¢sqšneia 阿-士帖尼阿<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(24)<br />'''原文字根''':不-穩固(的) 相當於: ([[מִכְשֹׁול]]&#x200E;)<br />'''字義溯源''':軟弱,疾病,痛苦,無力,病,患病;源自([[ἀσθενής]])=無力);由([[α]] / [[ἄλφα]])= ([[ἄνευ]])*=不)與([[σθενόω]])=加力)組成;而 ([[σθενόω]])出自 ([[σητόβρωτος]])X*=體力)<br />'''同源字''':1) ([[ἀσθένεια]])軟弱 2) ([[ἀσθενέω]])軟弱 3) ([[ἀσθένημα]])良心的猶預 4) ([[ἀσθενής]])無力<br />'''同義字''':1) ([[ἀσθένεια]])軟弱 2) ([[μαλακία]])軟弱 3) ([[νόσημα]])病 4) ([[νόσος]])疾病<br />'''出現次數''':總共(24);太(1);路(4);約(2);徒(1);羅(2);林前(2);林後(6);加(1);提前(1);來(4)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 軟弱(15) 太8:17; 羅6:19; 羅8:26; 林前2:3; 林前15:43; 林後11:30; 林後12:5; 林後12:9; 林後12:9; 林後12:10; 林後13:4; 加4:13; 來4:15; 來5:2; 來11:34;<br />2) 病(4) 路13:12; 約5:5; 約11:4; 徒28:9;<br />3) 疾病(2) 路5:15; 路8:2;<br />4) 軟弱的(1) 來7:28;<br />5) 病了(1) 路13:11;<br />6) 患病(1) 提前5:23
|sngr='''原文音譯''':¢sqšneia 阿-士帖尼阿<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(24)<br />'''原文字根''':不-穩固(的) 相當於: ([[מִכְשֹׁול]]&#x200E;)<br />'''字義溯源''':軟弱,疾病,痛苦,無力,病,患病;源自([[ἀσθενής]])=無力);由([[α]] / [[ἄλφα]])= ([[ἄνευ]])*=不)與([[σθενόω]])=加力)組成;而 ([[σθενόω]])出自 ([[σητόβρωτος]])X*=體力)<br />'''同源字''':1) ([[ἀσθένεια]])軟弱 2) ([[ἀσθενέω]])軟弱 3) ([[ἀσθένημα]])良心的猶預 4) ([[ἀσθενής]])無力<br />'''同義字''':1) ([[ἀσθένεια]])軟弱 2) ([[μαλακία]])軟弱 3) ([[νόσημα]])病 4) ([[νόσος]])疾病<br />'''出現次數''':總共(24);太(1);路(4);約(2);徒(1);羅(2);林前(2);林後(6);加(1);提前(1);來(4)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 軟弱(15) 太8:17; 羅6:19; 羅8:26; 林前2:3; 林前15:43; 林後11:30; 林後12:5; 林後12:9; 林後12:9; 林後12:10; 林後13:4; 加4:13; 來4:15; 來5:2; 來11:34;<br />2) 病(4) 路13:12; 約5:5; 約11:4; 徒28:9;<br />3) 疾病(2) 路5:15; 路8:2;<br />4) 軟弱的(1) 來7:28;<br />5) 病了(1) 路13:11;<br />6) 患病(1) 提前5:23
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|woodrun=[[disease]], [[illness]], [[indisposition]], [[weakness]]
|woodrun=[[disease]], [[illness]], [[indisposition]], [[weakness]]
}}
}}