σάρξ: Difference between revisions

|astxt=[[σάρξ]], σαρκός, ἡ [in LXX [[chiefly]] for בָּשָׂר;] <br />[[flesh]];<br /><b class="num">1.</b>as in cl. [[generally]],<br /><b class="num">(a)</b>[[prop]]., of the [[soft]] [[substance]] of the [[animal]] [[body]]: I Co 15:39, II Co 12:7, Ga 6:13, al.; σ. καὶ [[αἷμα]], I Co 5:50; σ. καὶ ὀστέα, Lk 24:39; pl., of the [[flesh]] of [[many]] or parts of the [[flesh]] of [[one]] (cl.), Re 17:16 19:18; [[φαγεῖν]], Re, ll. c. (cf. κατεσθίειν, IV Ki 9:36, al., and βιβρώσκειν, freq. in l.); metaph., Ja 5:3; mystically, φ. (τρώγειν) τὴν σ. [[τοῦ]] υἱοῦ τ. ἀνθρώπου,Jo 6:52-56; <br /><b class="num">(b)</b>Of the [[whole]] [[substance]] of the [[body]], = [[σῶμα]]: Ac 2:26 (LXX), 31, II Co 12:7, Ga 4:14, Eph 5:29; [[μία]] σ., Mk 10:8; [[εἰς]] σ. μίαν (Ge 2:24), Mt 19:5, Mk 10:8, I Co 6:16, Eph 5:31; [[hence]], of the [[material]] as opp. to the [[immaterial]] [[part]] of [[man]] (cf. Lft., Notes, 88): opp. to [[πνεῦμα]], I Co 5:5, II Co 7:1, Col 2:5, I Pe 3:18, 4:6; to ψύχη, Ac 2:31, Rec.; of the [[present]] [[life]], ἐν (τῇ) σ., Ro 7:5, Ga 2:20, Phl 1:22, 24 I Pe 4:2; of Christ's [[life]] on [[earth]], αἱ ἡμέραι τ. σαρκὸς [[αὐτοῦ]], He 5:7; of things pertaining to the [[body]], ἐν (τῇ) σ., Ga 6:12, 13 Phl 3:3, 4. <br /><b class="num">2.</b>As in Heb. idiom,<br /><b class="num">(a)</b>of a [[living]] [[creature]]: [[πᾶσα]] σ. (Heb. כָּל־בָּשָׂר; cf. Bl., §47, 9), Mt 24:22, Mk 13:20, I Pe 1:24; esp. of [[man]] and his [[mortality]] (Ps 55 (56):5, Si 28:5, al.), Jo 1:14; [[πᾶσα]] σ. (v. supr.), Lk 3:6, Jo 17:2, Ac 2:17, ἐν σ., I Jo 4:2, I Ti 3:16; <br /><b class="num">(b)</b>of [[natural]] [[origin]] and [[relationship]] (Ge 2:24, Is 58:7, al.): τέκνα τῆς σ., Ro 9:8; κατὰ σάρκα, ib. 3, 5, I Co 10:18, Ga 4:23, 29; ἡ σ. μου, Ro 11:14 (cf. Jg 9:2, II Ki 5:1, al.). <br /><b class="num">3.</b>Of the [[physical]] [[nature]] as [[subject]] to [[sensation]] and [[desire]] (Plut.),<br /><b class="num">(a)</b>[[without]] [[any]] [[ethical]] [[disparagement]]: Ro 7:18 13:14; opp. to [[πνεῦμα]], Mt 26:41, Mk 14:38; τ. [[θέλημα]] τῆς σ., Jo 1:13; ἡ [[ἐπιθυμία]] τῆς σ., I Jo 2:16; pl., II Pe 2:18; [[παθεῖν]] σαρκί, I Pe 4:1; <br /><b class="num">(b)</b>in [[ethical]] [[sense]], esp. in Pauline Epp., of the [[flesh]] as the [[seat]] and [[vehicle]] of [[sinful]] desires: opp. to [[νοῦς]], Ro 7:25; to [[πνεῦμα]], Ro 8:4-9, 12, 13, Ga 5:16, 17 19 6:8 (cf. DB, ii, 14f.; iv, 165f.; Cremer, 844ff.).