ἡνία: Difference between revisions

ἡνία (view source)

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Text replacement - " in pl." to " in plural"

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 |Transliteration C=inia
 |Beta Code=h(ni/a
-|Definition=(A), Dor. [[ἁνία]], ίων<b class="b3">, τά</b> (v. sub fin.), <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[reins]], <span class="bibl">Il.5.226</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.483</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>95</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.18</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">I.</span>1.15</span>: rare exc. in Poets, <b class="b3">ἐφ' ἡνία</b>,= <b class="b3">ἐφ' ἡνίαν</b> (v. sq.), <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Tact.</span>19.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> sg., ἡνίον, τό, [[bit]], <span class="bibl">Poll.1.148</span>. (I.-E. <b class="b2">n̥̄siyo-</b>, cf. Skt. [[nāsyam]] '[[nose]]-[[rein]]', Ir. éssi '[[reins]]'.)</span><br /><span class="bld">ἡνία</span> (B), Dor. [[ἁνία]], ἡ, post-Hom.,= foreg., <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[bridle]], [[reins]], in pl., <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span>5.32</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>193</span>, etc.; πρὸς ἡνίας μάχεσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1010</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τοὐπίσω ἑλκύσαι τὰς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>254c</span>: less freq. in sg., <b class="b3">Ἥλιε . . ἐπισχὼν χρυσόνωτον ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>847</span>; ἡ. χαλᾶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>409</span>: the sg. for [[one rein]], ἔπειτα λύων ἡ. ἀριστεράν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>743</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., Ἔρως . . ἡνίας ηὔθυνε παλιντόνους <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1739</span>; δυοῖν γυναικοῖν ἄνδρ' ἕν' ἡνίας ἔχειν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>178</span>; ἐφεῖναι καὶ χαλάσαι τὰς ἡ. τοῖς λόγοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>338a</span>; <b class="b3">παραλαβοῦσαι τῆς πόλεως τὰς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>466</span>; <b class="b3">τούτῳ παραδώσω τῆς πυκνὸς τὰς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span> 1109</span>; γαστρὸς πᾶσαν ἡ. κρατεῖν <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span>81</span>; τῷ δήμῳ τὰς ἡ. ἀνείς <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>11</span>; <b class="b3">ἐνδιδόναι τοῖς βουλήμασι τὰς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.H.7.35</span>; παρὰ τὴν ἡ. πράττειν <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>2.18</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς ταῖς ἡ</b>., of high officials, <span class="title">BCH</span>32.431 (Delos); <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τῶν ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ma.</span>6.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> as a military term, <b class="b3">ἐφ' ἡνίαν</b> wheeling [[to the left]] ([[the left being the bridle hand]]), <span class="bibl">Plb. 10.23.2</span>, Ascl. <span class="title">Tact.</span>10.2, <span class="bibl">Polyaen.4.3.21</span>; [τὸν ἵππον] περισπάσας ἐφ' ἡνίαν τῷ χαλινῷ <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Marc.</span>6</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξ ἡνίας</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἐκ δόρατος</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.11.23.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> any [[leather]] [[thong]], esp. [[sandal]]-[[thong]], ἡνίαι Λακωνικαί <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>508</span>.</span>
+|Definition=(A), Dor. [[ἁνία]], ίων<b class="b3">, τά</b> (v. sub fin.), <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[reins]], <span class="bibl">Il.5.226</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.3.483</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Sc.</span>95</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.18</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">I.</span>1.15</span>: rare exc. in Poets, <b class="b3">ἐφ' ἡνία</b>,= <b class="b3">ἐφ' ἡνίαν</b> (v. sq.), <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">Tact.</span>19.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> sg., ἡνίον, τό, [[bit]], <span class="bibl">Poll.1.148</span>. (I.-E. <b class="b2">n̥̄siyo-</b>, cf. Skt. [[nāsyam]] '[[nose]]-[[rein]]', Ir. éssi '[[reins]]'.)</span><br /><span class="bld">ἡνία</span> (B), Dor. [[ἁνία]], ἡ, post-Hom.,= foreg., <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[bridle]], [[reins]], in plural, <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span>5.32</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>193</span>, etc.; πρὸς ἡνίας μάχεσθαι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>1010</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς τοὐπίσω ἑλκύσαι τὰς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>254c</span>: less freq. in sg., <b class="b3">Ἥλιε . . ἐπισχὼν χρυσόνωτον ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>847</span>; ἡ. χαλᾶν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>409</span>: the sg. for [[one rein]], ἔπειτα λύων ἡ. ἀριστεράν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>743</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., Ἔρως . . ἡνίας ηὔθυνε παλιντόνους <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Av.</span>1739</span>; δυοῖν γυναικοῖν ἄνδρ' ἕν' ἡνίας ἔχειν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span>178</span>; ἐφεῖναι καὶ χαλάσαι τὰς ἡ. τοῖς λόγοις <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>338a</span>; <b class="b3">παραλαβοῦσαι τῆς πόλεως τὰς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>466</span>; <b class="b3">τούτῳ παραδώσω τῆς πυκνὸς τὰς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Eq.</span> 1109</span>; γαστρὸς πᾶσαν ἡ. κρατεῖν <span class="bibl">Men.<span class="title">Mon.</span>81</span>; τῷ δήμῳ τὰς ἡ. ἀνείς <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>11</span>; <b class="b3">ἐνδιδόναι τοῖς βουλήμασι τὰς ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">D.H.7.35</span>; παρὰ τὴν ἡ. πράττειν <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">Im.</span>2.18</span>; <b class="b3">πρὸς ταῖς ἡ</b>., of high officials, <span class="title">BCH</span>32.431 (Delos); <b class="b3">ἐπὶ τῶν ἡ</b>. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">1 Ma.</span>6.28</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> as a military term, <b class="b3">ἐφ' ἡνίαν</b> wheeling [[to the left]] ([[the left being the bridle hand]]), <span class="bibl">Plb. 10.23.2</span>, Ascl. <span class="title">Tact.</span>10.2, <span class="bibl">Polyaen.4.3.21</span>; [τὸν ἵππον] περισπάσας ἐφ' ἡνίαν τῷ χαλινῷ <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Marc.</span>6</span>; <b class="b3">ἐξ ἡνίας</b>, opp. <b class="b3">ἐκ δόρατος</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.11.23.6</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> any [[leather]] [[thong]], esp. [[sandal]]-[[thong]], ἡνίαι Λακωνικαί <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>508</span>.</span>
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 {{mdlsj
-|mdlsjtxt=1<br />[[reins]], Hom., Hes., Pind. <br />2<br /><b class="num">1.</b> the [[bridle]] (in [[riding]]), the [[reins]] (in [[driving]]), like the Homeric [[ἡνία]] (τά) [[mostly]] in pl., Pind., etc.; πρὸς ἡνίας μάχεσθαι Aesch.; in sg., ἐπισχὼν ἡνίαν Soph.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> metaph., χαλάσαι τὰς ἡνίας τοῖς λόγοις to [[give]] one's words [[free]] [[reins]], Plat.; τῆς Πυκνὸς τὰς ἡνίας παραδοῦναί τινι Plat.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> as a [[military]] [[term]], ἐφ' ἡνίαν to the [[left]], Plut.
+|mdlsjtxt=1<br />[[reins]], Hom., Hes., Pind. <br />2<br /><b class="num">1.</b> the [[bridle]] (in [[riding]]), the [[reins]] (in [[driving]]), like the Homeric [[ἡνία]] (τά) [[mostly]] in plural, Pind., etc.; πρὸς ἡνίας μάχεσθαι Aesch.; in sg., ἐπισχὼν ἡνίαν Soph.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> metaph., χαλάσαι τὰς ἡνίας τοῖς λόγοις to [[give]] one's words [[free]] [[reins]], Plat.; τῆς Πυκνὸς τὰς ἡνίας παραδοῦναί τινι Plat.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> as a [[military]] [[term]], ἐφ' ἡνίαν to the [[left]], Plut.
 }}
 {{FriskDe
 |ftr='''ἡνία''': (Hom., Hes., Pi.),<br />{hēnía}<br />'''Forms''': ἡνίαι f. pl., auch -ία sg. (nachhom.), dor. ἁν- (ἀν-)<br />'''Grammar''': n. pl.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Zügel]].<br />'''Composita''' : Als Vorderglied u. a. in [[ἡνίοχος]] "Zügelhalter", [[Wagenlenker]] (seit Il.; ep. auch -ῆα, -ῆες, metrisch bedingt) mit [[ἡνιοχικός]], -έω (ep. -εύω), -ησις, -εία. Als Hinterglied z. B. in [[χρυσήνιος]] [[mit goldenen Zügeln]] (ep. poet.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Da lak. ἀνιοχίο̄ν = ἡνιοχέων (''IG'' 5 [1], 213) ursprüngliche Psilose zu verbürgen scheint (Herkunft des Hauches unbekannt), kann ἀ̄νία auf *ἀνσία zurückgehen und mit einem keltischen Wort für [[Zügel]], mir. ''ē''(''i'')''si'' pl. (aus *''ansio''-) identisch sein. Dazu werden noch aus dem Lat., Balt. und Germ. einige Ausdrücke für [[Griff]], [[Henkel]] gestellt, lat. ''ānsa'' = lit. ''ąsà'', awno. ''ǣs'' f. (< *''ansiā'') [[Loch zum Durchziehen der Schuhriemen]] (wegen der Bedeutung sehr zweifelhaft). — Walde Stand u. Aufgaben 153f. Weitere Lit. und überholte Auffassungen bei Bq, WP. 1, 68, W.-Hofmann s. ''ānsa'', Puhvel Lang. 30, 456f.<br />'''Page''' 1,637
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