πάτρα: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Ion. and Ep. πάτρη, ἡ, (πατήρ) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[fatherland]], [[native land]], <span class="bibl">Il. 12.243</span>, <span class="bibl">24.500</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span> 12.16</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>665</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>222</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>42(1).244.8 (Epid., epigr., iii B.C.), etc., used in parody of Trag. by <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span> 147</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ra.</span> 1427</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>136</span>, <span class="bibl">Alex.193</span>, <span class="bibl">Diph.73.9</span> :—[[πατρίς]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]) was the common prose form, but Hdt. uses [[πάτρη]] in <span class="bibl">6.126</span>, <span class="bibl">128</span>, [[πατρίς]] in <span class="bibl">3.140</span>, <span class="bibl">8.61</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">fatherhood, descent from a common father</b>, <b class="b3">ἀμφοτέροισιν όμὸν γένος ἠδ' ἴα π</b>. <span class="bibl">Il.13.354</span> (nowh. else in this sense in Hom.); <b class="b3">βασιλεὺς Ἰώνων ἀνὰ πάτρην</b> by [[hereditary descent]], IGRom.4.1730 (Samos, ii A.D.) : hence, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[body of persons claiming descent from a]] [[common ancestor]], [[house]], [[clan]], π. Μειδυλιδᾶν <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>8.38</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">N.</span>6.36</span>, <span class="bibl">8.46</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>5(2).495 (Megalopolis); also, of a [[union of families]] recognized by the state, <b class="b3">ἰέναι αὐτοὺς καὶ ἐπὶ πάτρην ἣν ἂν πείθωσιν</b> ib.12(8).267.10 (Thasos). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">father's sister, aunt</b>, IGRom.4.621 (Temenothyrae, iii A.D.) :—in form πατρεία, Keil-Premerstein [[Zweiter Bericht]] No. 138 (nr. Thyatira, ii A.D.); cf. [[πιάτρα]], [[πινάτρα]].</span>

|sltr=[[πάτρα]] (-ας, -ᾳ, -αν.) <br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> homeland ἐξένεπε Αἴγιναν πάτραν (O. 8.20) εἰ μὴ [[στάσις]] [[ἀντιάνειρα]] Κνωσίας σ' ἄμερσε πάτρας (O. 12.16) καπνωθεῖσαν πάτραν [[ἐπεὶ]] [[ἴδον]] ἐν Ἄρει (P. 5.84) [[ἐπεὶ]] [[τίνα]] πάτραν [[τίνα]] οἶκον ναίων ὀνυμάξεαι ἐπιφανέστερον; (P. 7.5) Κυράναν· ἅ νιν [[εὔφρων]] δέξεται καλλιγύναικι πάτρᾳ [[δόξαν]] ἱμερτὰν ἀγαγόντ' ἀπὸ Δελφῶν (P. 9.74) Ἰφιγένεἰ ἐπ' Ἐὐρίπῳ σφαχθεῖσα [[τῆλε]] πάτρας (P. 11.23) Αἰακόν ἐμᾷ μὲν πολίαρχον εὐωνύμῳ πάτρᾳ (N. 7.85) [[σεῦ]] δὲ πάτρᾳ Χαριάδαις τ' ἐλαφρὸν ὑπερεῖσαι λίθον Μοισαῖον (N. 8.46) Ἀρισταγόραν ἀγλααὶ νῖκαι πάτραν τ' εὐώνυμον ἐστεφάνωσαν (N. 11.20) (Αἰακίδαι), τοῖσιν Αἴγιναν προφέρει [[στόμα]] πάτραν (I. 5.43) χάλαζαν αἵματος πρὸ φίλας πάτρας ἀμύνεται (I. 7.27) πάτρας [[ἑκάς]] Πα. 13. b. 2.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> [[clan]], [[family]] πάτραν ἵν' ἀκούομεν, Τιμάσαρχε, τεὰν ἐπινικίοισιν ἀοιδαῖς πρόπολον [[ἔμμεναι]] Theandridai (N. 4.77) κράτησεν ἀπὸ ταύτας [[αἷμα]] πάτρας Καλλίας Bassidai (N. 6.35) [[add]]. gen., τὰν Ψαλυχιαδᾶν δὲ πάτραν Χαρίτων ἄρδοντι καλλίστᾳ δρόσῳ (I. 6.63) αὔξων δὲ πάτραν Μειδυλιδᾶν (P. 8.38) cf. [[πάτραθε]].

|elnltext=πάτρᾱ -ας, ἡ, Ion. en ep. πάτρη [πατήρ] poët. vaderland:. τὸν πατέρ ’ ἠντεβόλει βοηθεῖν τῇ πάτρᾳ hij smeekte zijn vader zijn vaderland te helpen Aristoph. Ach. 147. afstamming; geslacht.