ἄφρων: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ον, gen. ονος, (φρήν) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[senseless]], of statues, <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">Mem.</span>1.4.4</span>:— and so, [[crazed]], [[frantic]], ἄφρονα κούρην <span class="bibl">Il.5.875</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">761</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>377</span> (lyr.); [[silly]], [[foolish]], <span class="bibl">Il.3.220</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Op.</span>[210]</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>941</span>, etc.; φρένας ἄ. <span class="bibl">Il.4.104</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ ἄ</b>., = [[ἀφροσύνη]], <span class="bibl">Th.5.105</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>1.2.55</span>; <b class="b3">τῶ φρονίμῳ τῆς γνώμης παύοντες τὸ ἄ. &lt;τῆς ῥώμης</b>&gt; Gorg.<span class="title">Fr.</span>6; ἐξ ἄφρονος σώφρων γεγένηται <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>3.1.17</span>: Comp. -έστερος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Cra.</span>392c</span>: Sup. -έστατος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.1.5</span>. Adv. -νως [[senselessly]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>766</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.1.19</span>; opp. <b class="b3">νοῦν ἐχόντως</b>, <span class="bibl">Isoc.5.7</span>: Comp. -εστέρως <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">La.</span>193c</span>; -έστερον <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>7.224d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[ἄφρων]], = [[κώνειον]], Ps.-Dsc.4.78.</span>

|dgtxt=-ον<br /><b class="num">I</b> adj.<br /><b class="num">1</b> de pers. [[insensato]], [[sin juicio]], [[tonto]], [[estúpido]] τῷ (Pándaro) δὲ φρένας ἄφρονι πεῖθεν <i>Il</i>.4.104, de Ulises <i>Il</i>.3.220, [[ἄνθρωπος]] A.<i>Fr</i>.392, cf. Hp.<i>Morb.Sacr</i>.7.7, Th.6.33, [[ἀνήρ]] LXX <i>Pr</i>.6.12, μηδ' ἄ. γένῃ Ar.<i>V</i>.729, de los gálatas, Call.<i>Del</i>.184, del alma, Plot.5.9.2, cf. Pl.<i>Epin</i>.976d, [[ἐγκέφαλος]] Nonn.<i>D</i>.10.26, sup. ἄδικοι καὶ ὑβρισταὶ καὶ ἀφρονέστατοι Pl.<i>Lg</i>.630b, de anim. τοῖς ἀφρονεστάτοις τῶν θηρίων X.<i>Mem</i>.2.1.5, de la parte del alma que se instala en una planta, Plot.5.2.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. de estatuas [[sin seso]] εἴδωλα ἄφρονά τε καὶ ἀκίνητα X.<i>Mem</i>.1.4.4.<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. idea de violencia, de pers. [[insensato]], [[loco]], [[frenético]] κούρη <i>Il</i>.5.875, de Ares <i>Il</i>.5.761, de Electra, S.<i>El</i>.941, ἄ. δ' ὅς κ' ἐθέλῃ πρὸς κρείσσονας ἀντιφερίζειν Hes.<i>Op</i>.210, ἄφρονα Ῥοῖκον ἔολπα Call.<i>Dian</i>.221, esp. de un epiléptico, Hp.<i>Vict</i>.1.35<br /><b class="num">•</b>de pasiones o situaciones anímicas no dominadas por la razón [[insensato]], [[irracional]], [[loco]] οὐκ οἶδεν τόδ' ὑπ' ἄφρονι λύμᾳ A.<i>Eu</i>.377, βουλεύματα E.<i>Ph</i>.1647, λόγος E.<i>HF</i> 758, προθυμία E.<i>HF</i> 310, ref. a θάρρος y φόβος Pl.<i>Ti</i>.69d, λύσσα Nonn.<i>D</i>.5.331.<br /><b class="num">II</b> subst.<br /><b class="num">1</b> τὸ ἄφρον [[sinrazón]], [[insensatez]] τῷ φρονίμῳ τῆς γνώμης παύοντες τὸ ἄφρον τῆς ῥώμης Gorg.B 6, οὐ ζηλοῦμεν τὸ ἄφρον de los melios, Th.5.105, τὸ ἄφρον ἄτιμόν ἐστι X.<i>Mem</i>.1.2.55, ἐξ ἄφρονος σώφρων γεγένηται X.<i>Cyr</i>.3.1.17, τὸ ἄφρον τῆς διανοίας Pl.<i>Phdr</i>.265e, cf. dud. Diog.Oen.34.6.1.<br /><b class="num">2</b> ὁ ἄ. tb. sin art. [[insensato]], [[necio]] σοφὸς ... πεδ' ἀφρόνων Pi.<i>P</i>.8.74, στόμα δ' ἀφρόνων ἀναγγελεῖ κακά LXX <i>Pr</i>.15.2, παιδευτὴς ἀφρόνων <i>Ep.Rom</i>.2.20, τῶν ἀφρόνων φρόνιμοι 2<i>Ep.Cor</i>.11.19, cf. <i>Eu.Luc</i>.11.40.<br /><b class="num">3</b> bot. τὸ ἄφρον otro n. de la [[cicuta]] Ps.Dsc.4.78.<br /><b class="num">III</b> adv. <br /><b class="num">1</b> -ως [[insensatamente]], [[sin sentido]] ἠμείψατο S.<i>Ai</i>.766, ἀ. ἔπλει X.<i>HG</i> 5.1.19.<br /><b class="num">2</b> -εστέρως [[del modo más insensato]] ἀ. ... οἱ τοιοῦτοι κινδυνεύουσιν Pl.<i>La</i>.193c<br /><b class="num">•</b>-έστερον en una correlación οὐκ ἀφρόνως μὲν ... ἀνελθόντες δὲ ... ἀ. ἐχρήσασθε Iul.<i>Or</i>.7.224d.