ζώω: Difference between revisions

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 {{etym
-|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[live]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Homer has only uncontracted forms: [[ζώω]], [[ζωεις]], [[ζώει]], [[ζωέμεν]], <b class="b3">ζώοντ-</b>. (<b class="b3">*ζάω</b> is a grammarians' construction.)<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. PN [[zowo]], [[zowijo]], prob. \/[[zowos]], [[zowios]]\/. - Cret. <b class="b3">δώ-ω</b>, Att. [[ζῶ]], <b class="b3">ζῃ̃ς</b>, <b class="b3">ζῃ̃</b>, [[ζῶμεν]] etc.., ipf. [[ἔζων]] ([[ἔζην]]), [[ἔζης]], <b class="b3">-η</b>, inf. [[ζῆν]], fut. [[ζήσω]], <b class="b3">-ομαι</b> (beside [[βιώσομαι]]), aor. [[ζῆσαι]], [[ζῶσαι]], [[βιῶσαι]]), perf. [[ἔζηκα]] (Arist.), ptc. [[ἐζωκότα]] (Kyzikos) for [[βεβίωκα]] (Att.),<br />Compounds: Sometimes with <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>. From [[ζωός]]: <b class="b3">ΖωϜό-θεμις</b> (Cyprus Va; Masson, Beitr. z. Namenforschung 8, 161ff.). [[ζωγράφος]] [[painter]] (without [[ι]]?).<br />Derivatives: [[ζωή]] (Od.), also [[ζόη]], Dor. [[ζωά]], [[ζόα]], Aeol. [[ζοΐα]] (Theoc.) [[life]]. 2. [[ζωός]] ([[ζοός]], [[ζώς]]) [[alive]] (Il.). [[ζώϊον]], <b class="b3">ζῳ̃ον</b> (from [[ζώς]]; Leumann Mus. Helv. 2, 7) [[living being]], [[animal]]. [[ζώσιμος]] [[viable]] (late). (<b class="b3">ἀνά-)ζῆσις</b> [[reviving]] (Theol. Ar., Dam.). [[Ἀζησία]] (S. Fr. 981), [[Ἀζοσία]] (Epid.) surname of Demeter (? Fraenkel Lexis 3, 59f.)<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [467] <b class="b2">*gʷeih₃-</b>, <b class="b2">*gʷieh₃-</b> [[live]]<br />Etymology: Generally derived from a root <b class="b2">*gʷie-</b>, which is impossible as the root was <b class="b2">*gʷeih₃-</b>\/<b class="b2">gʷieh₃-</b> (s. [[βιω]]-); also the distribution could not be explained. This agrees with the fact that Homer has only (uncontracted) forms [[ζωε]]\/<b class="b3">ο-</b>. So Attic etc. [[ζῶ]], <b class="b3">ζῃ̃ς</b>, [[ἔζησα]] must be innovations.
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[live]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: Homer has only uncontracted forms: [[ζώω]], [[ζωεις]], [[ζώει]], [[ζωέμεν]], <b class="b3">ζώοντ-</b>. (<b class="b3">*ζάω</b> is a grammarians' construction.)<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. PN [[zowo]], [[zowijo]], prob. /[[zowos]], [[zowios]]/. - Cret. <b class="b3">δώ-ω</b>, Att. [[ζῶ]], <b class="b3">ζῃ̃ς</b>, <b class="b3">ζῃ̃</b>, [[ζῶμεν]] etc.., ipf. [[ἔζων]] ([[ἔζην]]), [[ἔζης]], <b class="b3">-η</b>, inf. [[ζῆν]], fut. [[ζήσω]], <b class="b3">-ομαι</b> (beside [[βιώσομαι]]), aor. [[ζῆσαι]], [[ζῶσαι]], [[βιῶσαι]]), perf. [[ἔζηκα]] (Arist.), ptc. [[ἐζωκότα]] (Kyzikos) for [[βεβίωκα]] (Att.),<br />Compounds: Sometimes with <b class="b3">ἀνα-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>. From [[ζωός]]: <b class="b3">ΖωϜό-θεμις</b> (Cyprus Va; Masson, Beitr. z. Namenforschung 8, 161ff.). [[ζωγράφος]] [[painter]] (without [[ι]]?).<br />Derivatives: [[ζωή]] (Od.), also [[ζόη]], Dor. [[ζωά]], [[ζόα]], Aeol. [[ζοΐα]] (Theoc.) [[life]]. 2. [[ζωός]] ([[ζοός]], [[ζώς]]) [[alive]] (Il.). [[ζώϊον]], <b class="b3">ζῳ̃ον</b> (from [[ζώς]]; Leumann Mus. Helv. 2, 7) [[living being]], [[animal]]. [[ζώσιμος]] [[viable]] (late). (<b class="b3">ἀνά-)ζῆσις</b> [[reviving]] (Theol. Ar., Dam.). [[Ἀζησία]] (S. Fr. 981), [[Ἀζοσία]] (Epid.) surname of Demeter (? Fraenkel Lexis 3, 59f.)<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [467] <b class="b2">*gʷeih₃-</b>, <b class="b2">*gʷieh₃-</b> [[live]]<br />Etymology: Generally derived from a root <b class="b2">*gʷie-</b>, which is impossible as the root was <b class="b2">*gʷeih₃-</b>/<b class="b2">gʷieh₃-</b> (s. [[βιω]]-); also the distribution could not be explained. This agrees with the fact that Homer has only (uncontracted) forms [[ζωε]]/<b class="b3">ο-</b>. So Attic etc. [[ζῶ]], <b class="b3">ζῃ̃ς</b>, [[ἔζησα]] must be innovations.
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 {{FriskDe
 |ftr='''ζώω''': (ep. ion. lyr.),<br />{zṓ-ō}<br />'''Forms''': kret. δώω, att. ζῶ, ζῇς, ζῇ, ζῶμεν usw., Ipf. [[ἔζων]] (ἔζην), ἔζης, -η, Inf. [[ζῆν]], Fut. ζήσω, -ομαι (ion. att. neben βιώσομαι), Aor. ζῆσαι, [[ζῶσαι]] (ion. für [[βιῶναι]] [seit Il.], βιῶσαι), Perf. [[ἔζηκα]] (Arist.), Ptz. ἐζωκότα (Kyzikos) für βεβίωκα (att.),<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': [[leben]].<br />'''Composita''' : vereinzelt mit Präfix, ἀνα-, δια-, ἐπι-,<br />'''Derivative''': Ableitungen: 1. [[ζωή]], ion. poet. auch [[ζόη]], dor. ζωά, ζόα, buk. [[ζοΐα]] (Theok.) [[Lebensgut]], [[Leben]] (seit Od.; vgl. Porzig Satzinhalte 299). 2. [[ζωός]] ([[ζοός]], [[ζώς]]) [[lebendig]] (seit Il.), oft als Vorderglied, z. B. in Ζωϝόθεμις (Kypros V<sup>a</sup>; vgl. Masson Beitr. z. Namenforschung 8, 161ff.); davon (ἀνα-)[[ζωόω]] [[beleben]] (Hp., hell. u. spät) mit (ἀνα-)[[ζώωσις]] (spät). 3. [[ζώϊον]], ζῳ̃ον (wohl zunächst von [[ζώς]]; Leumann Mus. Helv. 2, 7) [[Lebewesen]], [[Tier]], auch [[abgebildetes Wesen]], [[Figur]] (ion. att.); mehrere Deminutiva: [[ζῴδιον]] ‘(kleines) Gebilde, Tier- oder Sternbild des Tierkreises’ (Hdt., Arist., hell.) mit [[ζῳδιακός]] (hell. u. spät; Scherer Gestirnnamen 43f.), [[ζῳδάριον]] ‘(kleines) Gebilde, Tierchen’ (Arist. usw.), [[ζῳύφιον]] und [[ζῳάριον]] (Ath. u. a.); Adj. [[ζῳώδης]] [[tierähnlich]] (Demokr. usw.), ζῳικός [[tierisch]] (Arist. u. a.). 4. [[ζωτικός]] [[zum Leben gehörig]], [[lebendig]] (Pl., Arist. usw.). 5. [[ζώσιμος]] [[lebensfähig]] (spät; nach [[βιώσιμος]], Arbenz Die Adj. auf -ιμος 88). 6. ([[ἀνά]]-)[[ζῆσις]] [[das Beleben]] (''Theol''. ''Ar''., Dam.). 7. [[Ἀζησία]] (S. ''Fr''. 981), Ἀζοσία (epid.) Bein. der Demeter (?), nach Fraenkel Lexis 3, 59f.<br />'''Etymology''' : S. [[βίος]]; weitere Hypothesen über die Bildungsweise bei Schwyzer 675 m. A. 6, 722f., 743; dazu Leroy Sprachgeschichte und Wortbed. 287f.<br />'''Page''' 1,618-619
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