καθάρσιος: Difference between revisions

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|Transliteration C=katharsios
|Transliteration C=katharsios
|Beta Code=kaqa/rsios
|Beta Code=kaqa/rsios
|Definition=ον, (καθαίρω) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[cleansing]] from guilt or defilement, [[purifying]], Ζεύς <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.44</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Mu.</span>401a23</span>, etc.; of Dionysus, μολεῖν καθαρσίῳ ποδί <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1144</span> (lyr.); of sacrifice, αἷμα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>449</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span>680</span>; πῦρ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span>937</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">IA</span>1112</span>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>20.8.5</span>, al.; φλόξ <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hel.</span>869</span>; προχύται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">IA</span>1471</span>: c. gen., [<b class="b3">Λοξίας] δωμάτων κ</b>. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>63</span>; ἱερὰ κ. οἴκων <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">HF</span>923</span>; also <b class="b3">κ. φόνου</b> <b class="b2">cleansing from</b>…, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>578</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> as [[substantive]], </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> [[καθάρσιον]] (sc. [[ἱερόν]]), τό, [[purificatory offering]], <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 1.23</span>, cf. Phot.: pl., <span class="title">BMus.Inscr.</span>481*.280: hence, [[expiation]], καθαρσίου ἐδέετο κυρῆσαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.35</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>2.58d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> (sc. [[φάρμακον]]) [[purge]], <span class="bibl">Alex.Trall.1.15</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>1384.1</span> (v A.D.), <span class="bibl">Phlp. <span class="title">in Ph.</span>318.12</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[καθάρσια]], [[τά]],= Lat. [[illuvies]], Gloss. ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] [[ἀκαθαρσία]]).</span>
|Definition=ον, ([[καθαίρω]])<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[cleansing]] from [[guilt]] or [[defilement]], [[purifying]], [[Ζεύς]] Hdt.1.44, cf. Arist.Mu.401a23, etc.; of [[Dionysus]], [[μολεῖν]] καθαρσίῳ ποδί S.Ant.1144 (lyr.); of [[sacrifice]], [[αἷμα]] A.Eu.449, Th.680; πῦρ E.HF937, IA1112, J.AJ20.8.5, al.; [[φλόξ]] E.Hel.869; προχύται Id.IA1471: c. gen., [Λοξίας] δωμάτων κ. A.Eu.63; ἱερὰ καθάρσια οἴκων E. HF923; also [[φόνος|φόνου]] καθάρσιος = [[cleansing]] from [[murder]], φόνου δὲ τοῦδ' ἐγὼ καθάρσιος = I am his [[purifier]] from [[bloodshed]] A.Eu.578.<br><span class="bld">II</span> as [[substantive]],<br><span class="bld">1</span> [[καθάρσιον]] (sc. [[ἱερόν]]), τό, [[purificatory offering]], Aeschin. 1.23, cf. Phot.: pl., BMus.Inscr.481*.280: hence, [[expiation]], καθαρσίου ἐδέετο κυρῆσαι Hdt.1.35, cf. Jul.Or.2.58d.<br><span class="bld">2</span> (sc. [[φάρμακον]]) [[purge]], Alex.Trall.1.15, POxy.1384.1 (v A.D.), Phlp. in Ph.318.12.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[καθάρσια]], [[τά]] = Lat. [[illuvies]], Gloss. ([[nisi legendum|nisi leg.]] [[ἀκαθαρσία]]).
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|elnltext=καθάρσιος -ον [καθαίρω] reinigend, zuiverend:; ἐκάλεε... Δία καθάρσιον hij riep Zeus aan als god van de rituële reiniging Hdt. 1.44.2; met gen. van iets:; φόνου δὲ τῷδ ’ ἐγὼ καθάρσιος ik ben degene die hem van moord heeft gereinigd Aeschl. Eum. 578; subst.: τὸ καθάρσιον rituële reiniging.<br />καθάρσιος Ion. gen. sing. van κάθαρσις
|elnltext=καθάρσιος -ον [καθαίρω] reinigend, zuiverend:; ἐκάλεε... Δία καθάρσιον hij riep Zeus aan als god van de rituële reiniging Hdt. 1.44.2; met gen. van iets:; φόνου δὲ τῷδ ’ ἐγὼ καθάρσιος ik ben degene die hem van moord heeft gereinigd Aeschl. Eum. 578; subst.: τὸ καθάρσιον rituële reiniging.<br />καθάρσιος Ion. gen. sing. van κάθαρσις
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