καθαρμός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ὁ, (καθαίρω) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[cleansing]], [[purification]], from guilt, νίψαι καθαρμῷ τήνδε τὴν στέγην <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1228</span>: hence, [[purificatory offering]], [[atonement]], [[expiation]], καθαρμὸν τῆς χώρης ποιέεσθαί τινα <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.197</span>: freq. in plural, μύσος ἐλαύνειν καθαρμοῖς <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>968</span> (lyr., dub. l.), cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Th.</span> 738</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Eu.</span>277</span>, <span class="bibl">283</span>, <span class="title">Berl.Sitzb.</span>1927.156 (Cyrene): sg., <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>99</span>; <b class="b3">θοῦ νῦν καθαρμὸν δαιμόνων</b> make [[an offering to avert]] their wrath, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">OC</span>466</span>; καθαρμὸν θύειν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1332</span>; λύσεις τε καὶ καθαρμοὶ ἀδικημάτων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span> 364e</span>; <b class="b3">ὁ περὶ τὴν διάνοιαν κ</b>. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Sph.</span>227c</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ποιεῖσθαι τῆς δυνάμεως</b>, Lat. [[lustrare exercitum]], <span class="bibl">Plb.21.41.9</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Caes.</span>43</span>; of the Roman [[lustrum]], <span class="bibl">D.H.4.22</span>; <b class="b3">κ. ὅπλων, σάλπιγγος</b>,= Lat. [[armilustrium]], [[tubilustrium]], <span class="bibl">Lyd.<span class="title">Mens.</span>4.34</span>,<span class="bibl">60</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[purificatory rite]] of initiation into mysteries, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>69c</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Phdr.</span>244e</span>; ἀνιστὰς ἀπὸ τοῦ καθαρμοῦ <span class="bibl">D.18.259</span>, cf. Plu.2.47a: hence in plural, as title of poem by Empedocles, <span class="bibl">Ath.14.620d</span>; by Epimenides, Suid. s.h.v. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[purgation]] by ordeal, <span class="title">PMag.Lond.</span>46.180,196. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[purging]], [[evacuation]], [[discharge]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>587b1</span>, Plu.2.134d. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[purge]], [[clearance]] of unhealthy animals, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>735b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> = [[κάθαρμα]] <span class="bibl">1.2</span>, Plu. 2.518b.</span>

|elnltext=καθαρμός -οῦ, ὁ [καθαίρω] schoonmaak, reiniging:. τὸν ἑκάστῃ προσήκοντα καθαρμὸν καθαρεῖ hij zal (de beesten) reinigen zoals bij elke groep past Plat. Lg. 735b. (rituële) reiniging:; νίψαι καθαρμῷ τὴνδε τὴν στέγην dit huis ritueel schoonwassen Soph. OT 1228; reinigingsceremonie:; ποιεῖσθαι καθαρμόν reinigingsceremonie van het leger uitvoeren ( Lat.: lustrare exercitum) Plut. Caes. 43.2; overdr.: αὐτὴ ἡ φρόνησις μὴ καθαρμός τις ᾖ inzicht zelf is misschien wel een soort status van reinheid Plat. Phaed. 69c. zoenoffer:. καθαρμὸν τῆς χώρης ποιέεσθαι een zoenoffer voor hun land brengen Hdt. 7.197.3; θοῦ νῦν καθαρμὸν τῶνδε δαιμόνων breng nu een zoenoffer dat bij deze goden past Soph. OC 466.