πρόβλημα: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ατος, τό, ([[προβάλλω]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> anything [[throw]]n [[forward]] or [[projecting]], <b class="b3">πόντου πρόβλημα ἁλίκλυστον</b> sea-washed [[promontory]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1219</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[hindrance]], [[obstacle]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Mul.</span>67</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mul.</span>1.20</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael. <span class="title">NA</span>2.13</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> anything put before one as a [[defence]], [[bulwark]], [[barrier]], προβλήματα ἀντ' ἀσπίδων ἐποιεῦντο γεράνων δοράς <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.70</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">4.175</span>; τῶν . . π. τὰ μὲν πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον ὁπλίσματα, τὰ δὲ [[φράγμα]]τα <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span> 279d</span> sq., cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Sph.</span>261a</span>; <b class="b3">σώματος π</b>., of a shield, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>540</span>; <b class="b3">νεῶν προβλήματα</b>, of a wall, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>213</span>; <b class="b3">χαλκᾶ προβλήματα</b> the [[brazen]] [[armour]] of [[horse]]s, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>6.1.51</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c.gen. objecti, [[defence against]] a thing, αἰχμῆς καὶ πέτρων <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Th.</span>676</span>; χείματος προβλήματα <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span> 208</span>; πρόβλημα χειμώνων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ti.</span>74b</span>; πρόβλημα κακῶν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>615</span>; κρύους πρόβλημα  ποιοῦνται τὴν ἐσθῆτα Plu.2.691d; but, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">μηδὲν φόβου πρόβλημα μηδ' αἰδοῦς ἔχειν</b> to have [[neither]] [[fear]] nor [[reverence]] as a [[defence]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>1076</span>; <b class="b3">τὸν ποταμὸν πρόβλημα λαβεῖν, ποιήσασθαι</b>, <span class="bibl">Plb.2.66.1</span>, <span class="bibl">3.14.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> anything [[put forward]] as an [[excuse]], πρόβλημα τοῦ τρόπου <span class="bibl">D.45.69</span>; <b class="b3">λαβὼν πρόβλημα σαυτοῦ παῖδα</b> making a [[screen]] of him, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1008</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> [[task]], [[business]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">El.</span>985</span>, Gal.11.250. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[problem]] in Geometry, etc., <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>530b</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Tht.</span>180c</span>sq., <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Marc.</span>14</span>, <span class="bibl">19</span>, etc.; φυσικὰ προβλήματα <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2p.36U.</span>; <b class="b3">οἱ κατὰ πρόβλημα λόγοι</b> (opp. <b class="b3">τὰ ἐν τῷ βίῳ</b>) [[theoretical]], <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Lib.</span>p.59</span> O. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> in the Logic of Arist., [[question]] as to whether a [[statement]] is so or not, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">Top.</span>101b28</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">104b1</span>: [[Τὰ προβλήματα]] = [[Problems]], [[Problemata]], title of work by Arist., cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Mete.</span>363a24</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PA</span>676a18</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">GA</span>747b5</span>, cf. [[προβληματικός]]; also of the extant work wrongly ascribed to Arist. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> practical or theoretical [[problem]], εἰς πρόβλημα παμμέγεθες ἐνέπεσε <span class="bibl">Plb.28.13.9</span>; εὕροντο λύσιν τοῦ προβλήματος <span class="bibl">Id.30.19.5</span>; ἐν προβλήμασιν ἢ κρίνομεν ἢ βουλευόμεθα <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Inv.</span>1.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[riddle]], πρόβλημα [[προβάλλειν]] <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Jd.</span>14.12</span>.</span>