ὑπάρχω: Difference between revisions

|txtha=[[imperfect]] ὑπῆρχον;<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[properly]], to [[begin]] [[below]], to [[make]] a [[beginning]]; [[universally]], to [[begin]]; ([[Homer]], [[Aeschylus]], [[Herodotus]], and [[following]]).<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[come]] [[forth]], [[hence]], to be [[there]], be [[ready]], be at [[hand]] ([[Aeschylus]], [[Herodotus]], [[Pindar]], and [[following]]): [[universally]], and [[simply]], Buttmann, § 151,29 [[note]]); ἐν τίνι, to be [[found]] in [[one]], ὑπάρχει μοι τί, [[something]] is [[mine]], I [[have]] [[something]]: παρόντα; τά [[ὑπάρχοντα]] τίνι, [[one]]'s [[substance]], [[one]]'s [[property]], L [[text]] T Tr WH; τά [[ὑπάρχοντα]] τίνος, R G L marginal [[reading]], 33,44 ([[here]] L marginal [[reading]] Tr marginal [[reading]] the dative); Sept. for מִקְנֶה, רְכוּשׁ, נְכָסִים; τά [[ἰδίᾳ]] ὑπαρξοντα, [[Polybius]] 4,3,1).<br /><b class="num">3.</b> to be, [[with]] a [[predicate]] nominative (as [[often]] in Attic) (cf. Buttmann, § 144,14, 15a., 18; Winer's Grammar, 350 (328)): as [[ἄρχων]] τῆς συναγωγῆς ὑπῆρχεν, [[being]] i. e. [[who]] is etc., [[since]] or [[although]] he etc. is: ὑπάρχειν followed by ἐν [[with]] a dative of the [[thing]], to be contained in, to be in a [[place]], ἐν τῇ [[ἐξουσία]] τίνος, to be [[left]] in [[one]]'s [[power]] or [[disposal]], ἐν ἱματισμῷ ἐνδόξῳ καί [[τρυφή]], to be [[gorgeously]] apparelled and to [[live]] [[delicately]], ἐν [[μορφή]] Θεοῦ ὑπάρχειν, to be in the [[form]] of God ([[see]] [[μορφή]]), R. V. marginal [[reading]] Gr. [[being]] [[originally]] (?; [[yet]] cf. ἐν [[with]] a dative plural of the [[person]], [[among]], R G; [[μακράν]] [[ἀπό]] [[ἑνός]] ... [[ὑπάρχοντα]] , [[πρός]] τῆς σωτηρίας, to be conducive to [[safety]], [[προϋπάρχω]].)

|mdlsjtxt=fut. ξω aor1 ὑπῆρξα Pass., perf. ὕπηργμαι ionic -αργμαι<br /><b class="num">I.</b> to [[begin]], make a [[beginning]], absol., Od., Eur., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> c. gen. to make a [[beginning]] of, ἀδικίης Hdt.; πολλῶν κακῶν Eur., etc.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> c. [[part]] to [[begin]] doing, ὑπῆρξαν ἄδικα ποιεῦντες Hdt.; ὑπάρχει εὖ ποιῶν τινα Xen.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> c. acc., ὑπ. εὐεργεσίας εἴς τινα or τινι to [[begin]] [doing] kindnesses to one, Dem., Aeschin.:—Pass. to be begun, τὰ ἔκ τινος ὑπαργμένα (ionic for ὑπηργ-) Hdt.:—impers., ὑπῆρκτο [[αὐτοῦ]] a [[beginning]] of it had been made, Thuc.<br />B. to [[begin]] to be, [[come]] [[into]] [[being]], [[arise]], [[spring]] up, Aesch., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to be in [[existence]], to be [[there]], to be [[ready]], Hdt., [[attic]];—c. gen., ὑπάρχει [[τῶνδε]] [[there]] is [[store]] of these things, Aesch.:—oft. in [[part]]., ἡ ὑπάρχουσα [[οὐσία]] the existing [[property]], Isocr.; τὰ ὑπ. ἁμαρτήματα Thuc.; τῆς ὑπ. [[τιμῆς]] for the [[current]] [[price]], Dem.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[simply]] to be, Trag., Thuc., etc.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> [[sometimes]] with a [[part]]., [[much]] like [[τυγχάνω]], τοιαῦτα [[αὐτῷ]] ὑπῆρχε ἐόντα Hdt.; ὑπ. ἐχθρὸς ὤν Dem.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> like [[ὑπόκειμαι]] II. 2, to be laid [[down]], to be taken for granted, Plat.; τούτων ὑπαρχόντων = [[quae]] cum ita sint, Plat.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> to belong to, [[fall]] to one, [[accrue]], ὑπάρχει τινί τι one has, Hdt., Thuc.; ἡ ὑπάρχουσα [[φύσις]] [[your]] own [[proper]] [[nature]], its [[normal]] [[condition]], Thuc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> of persons, ὑπ. τινί to be [[devoted]] to one, Xen., Dem.; καθ' [[ὑμῶν]] ὑπάρξει ἐκείνῳ he [[will]] be on his [[side]] [[against]] you, Dem.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> often in neut. pl. [[part]]., τὰ ὑπάρχοντα,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> existing circumstances, [[present]] advantages, Thuc., Xen., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[what]] belongs to one, one's possessions, [[means]], Thuc., etc.<br /><b class="num">V.</b> impers., ὑπάρχει, the [[fact]] is that . . , c. acc. et inf., Soph.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> it is allowed, it is [[possible]], c. dat. et inf., ὑπ. μοι [[εἶναι]] or ποιεῖν τι Thuc., Plat.:— absol., [[ὥσπερ]] ὑπῆρχε as well as was [[possible]], Thuc.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> in neut. [[part]]., like [[ἐξόν]], [[παρόν]], etc., ὑπάρχον [[ὑμῖν]] πολεμεῖν [[since]] it is allowed you to make war, Thuc.