ἄρτος: Difference between revisions

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{{bailly
{{bailly
|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br />pain de froment.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG étym. incert. -- Babiniotis pê apparenté à [[ἀραρίσκω]], en tant que préparation par excellence ; hypothèse basque arto « pain de seigle », esp. artal « feuilleté » (mais lequel dérive de l’autre ?).
|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br />pain de froment.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG étym. incert. -- Babiniotis pê apparenté à [[ἀραρίσκω]], en tant que préparation par excellence ; hypothèse basque arto « pain de seigle », esp. artal « feuilleté » (mais lequel dérive de l’autre ?).
}}
{{Autenrieth
|auten=[[bread]]. (Od.)
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}}
{{DGE
{{DGE
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{{elru
{{elru
|elrutext='''ἄρτος:''' ὁ тж. pl. хлеб (преимущ. пшеничный) Hom., Her., Thuc., Xen., Plat., Plut.
|elrutext='''ἄρτος:''' ὁ тж. pl. [[хлеб]] (преимущ. пшеничный) Hom., Her., Thuc., Xen., Plat., Plut.
}}
}}
{{etym
{{etym
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{{Chinese
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯''':¥rtoj 阿而拖士<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(100)<br />'''原文字根''':餅 相當於: ([[לֶחֶם]]&#x200E;)<br />'''字義溯源''':餅,糧,飯,一塊(餅),食物,飲食,口糧;源自([[αἴρω]])*=舉起)。餅;有三方面的應用:<br />1)字面上的:餅乃是食物( 太4:3,4⋯)<br />2)隱喻上的:餅隱喻交通,如( 林前10:17),我們都是分受這一個餅<br />3)屬靈生命上的:主說,是就是生命的糧( 約6:36,48,51⋯);耶穌拿起餅來說,⋯這是我的身體( 太26:26; 林前11:24)<br />'''出現次數''':總共(99);太(21);可(22);路(16);約(24);徒(5);林前(7);林後(1);帖後(2);來(1)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 餅(65) 太7:9; 太12:4; 太14:17; 太14:19; 太14:19; 太15:26; 太15:33; 太15:34; 太15:36; 太16:5; 太16:7; 太16:8; 太16:9; 太16:10; 太16:11; 太26:26; 可2:26; 可6:36; 可6:38; 可6:41; 可6:41; 可6:44; 可6:52; 可7:27; 可8:4; 可8:5; 可8:6; 可8:14; 可8:14; 可8:16; 可8:17; 可8:19; 可14:22; 路6:4; 路7:33; 路9:13; 路9:16; 路11:5; 路11:11; 路22:19; 路24:30; 路24:35; 約6:5; 約6:7; 約6:9; 約6:11; 約6:13; 約6:23; 約6:26; 約21:9; 約21:13; 徒2:42; 徒2:46; 徒20:7; 徒20:11; 徒27:35; 林前10:16; 林前10:17; 林前10:17; 林前11:23; 林前11:26; 林前11:27; 林前11:28; 林後9:10; 來9:2;<br />2) 糧(14) 約6:31; 約6:32; 約6:32; 約6:33; 約6:34; 約6:35; 約6:41; 約6:48; 約6:50; 約6:51; 約6:51; 約6:51; 約6:58; 約6:58;<br />3) 飯(9) 太15:2; 可3:20; 可7:2; 可7:5; 路14:1; 路14:15; 約13:18; 帖後3:8; 帖後3:12;<br />4) 食物(6) 太4:3; 太4:4; 可6:8; 路4:3; 路4:4; 路9:3;<br />5) 飲食(2) 太6:11; 路11:3;<br />6) 口糧(1) 路15:17;<br />7) 的餅(1) 可6:37;<br />8) 餅的(1) 太16:12
|sngr='''原文音譯''':¥rtoj 阿而拖士<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(100)<br />'''原文字根''':餅 相當於: ([[לֶחֶם]]&#x200E;)<br />'''字義溯源''':餅,糧,飯,一塊(餅),食物,飲食,口糧;源自([[αἴρω]])*=舉起)。餅;有三方面的應用:<br />1)字面上的:餅乃是食物( 太4:3,4⋯)<br />2)隱喻上的:餅隱喻交通,如( 林前10:17),我們都是分受這一個餅<br />3)屬靈生命上的:主說,是就是生命的糧( 約6:36,48,51⋯);耶穌拿起餅來說,⋯這是我的身體( 太26:26; 林前11:24)<br />'''出現次數''':總共(99);太(21);可(22);路(16);約(24);徒(5);林前(7);林後(1);帖後(2);來(1)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 餅(65) 太7:9; 太12:4; 太14:17; 太14:19; 太14:19; 太15:26; 太15:33; 太15:34; 太15:36; 太16:5; 太16:7; 太16:8; 太16:9; 太16:10; 太16:11; 太26:26; 可2:26; 可6:36; 可6:38; 可6:41; 可6:41; 可6:44; 可6:52; 可7:27; 可8:4; 可8:5; 可8:6; 可8:14; 可8:14; 可8:16; 可8:17; 可8:19; 可14:22; 路6:4; 路7:33; 路9:13; 路9:16; 路11:5; 路11:11; 路22:19; 路24:30; 路24:35; 約6:5; 約6:7; 約6:9; 約6:11; 約6:13; 約6:23; 約6:26; 約21:9; 約21:13; 徒2:42; 徒2:46; 徒20:7; 徒20:11; 徒27:35; 林前10:16; 林前10:17; 林前10:17; 林前11:23; 林前11:26; 林前11:27; 林前11:28; 林後9:10; 來9:2;<br />2) 糧(14) 約6:31; 約6:32; 約6:32; 約6:33; 約6:34; 約6:35; 約6:41; 約6:48; 約6:50; 約6:51; 約6:51; 約6:51; 約6:58; 約6:58;<br />3) 飯(9) 太15:2; 可3:20; 可7:2; 可7:5; 路14:1; 路14:15; 約13:18; 帖後3:8; 帖後3:12;<br />4) 食物(6) 太4:3; 太4:4; 可6:8; 路4:3; 路4:4; 路9:3;<br />5) 飲食(2) 太6:11; 路11:3;<br />6) 口糧(1) 路15:17;<br />7) 的餅(1) 可6:37;<br />8) 餅的(1) 太16:12
}}
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized
|woodrun=[[loaf]]
}}
}}
==Translations==
==Translations==
Abkhaz: амгьал, ача; Adyghe: хьэлэгъу, хьалыгъу; Afar: gaqambo; Afrikaans: brood; Ainu: パン, ヘリェバ; Akkadian: 𒃻lu/); Albanian: bukë; Alutiiq: kelipaq; Ambonese Malay: roti; Amharic: ዳቦ; Arabic: خُبْز‎; Algerian Arabic: اغروم‎; Egyptian Arabic: عيش‎; Hijazi Arabic: خُبز‎, عيش‎; Moroccan Arabic: خبز‎, قرص‎; North Levantine Arabic: خِبِز‎; Iraqi Arabic: صمّون‎; Aragonese: pan; Aramaic Hebrew: לחמא‎; Syriac: ܠܚܡܐ‎; Armenian: հաց; Aromanian: pãni, pãne; Asturian: pan; Azerbaijani: çörək; Baluchi: نان‎, نگن‎; Bashkir: икмәк; Basque: ogi; Bats: მაჲჴი̆; Bavarian: Brod, Loawe; Belarusian: хлеб; Bengali: রুটি; Bikol Central: tinapay; Breton: bara; Budukh: фу; Bulgarian: хляб; Burmese: ပေါင်မုန့်; Catalan: pa; Cebuano: tinapay; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⵖⵔⵓⵎ; Chechen: бепиг; Cherokee: ᎦᏚ; Chichewa: buledi; Chickasaw: paska; Chinese Cantonese: 麵包, 面包, 包; Dungan: мәмә; Mandarin: 麵包, 面包; Chuvash: ҫӑкӑр, тырӑ; Classical Nahuatl: tlaxcalli, Caxtīllān tlaxcalli; Coptic: ⲟⲉⲓⲕ; Cornish: bara; Cree: ᐱᓷᐦᑲᓯᑲᐣ; Crimean Tatar: ötmek; Czech: chléb, chleba; Dalmatian: pun, puan, pen; Danish: brød; Dutch: brood; Elfdalian: bröð; Esperanto: pano; Estonian: leib; Ewe: abolo; Farefare: pãanɛ, borborɩ; Faroese: breyð; Fijian: madrai; Finnish: leipä; French: pain; Friulian: pan; Fula Adlam: 𞤥𞥋𞤦𞤵𞤪𞤵‎; Latin: mburu; Galician: pan, broa; Georgian: პური; German: [[Brot]]; Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃; Greek: [[ψωμί]], [[άρτος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄρτος]], [[σῖτος]]; Greenlandic: iffiaq; Guaraní: mbupaje; Gujarati: રોટલી; Haitian Creole: pen; Hawaiian: palaoa; Hebrew: לֶחֶם‎; Hindi: रोटी, नान, ब्रेड; Hittite: 𒉒; Hungarian: kenyér; Hunzib: баба; Icelandic: brauð; Ido: pano; Indonesian: roti; Interlingua: pan; Inuktitut: ᕿᖂᔭᖅ; Irish: arán; Old Irish: arán, bairgen; Istriot: pan; Italian: pane; Japanese: パン; Javanese: roti; Jingpho: muk; Kabardian: щӏакхъуэ; Kalenjin: maghatiat; Kalmyk: өдмг; Kannada: ಬ್ರೆಡ್, ರೊಟ್ಟಿ; Kapampangan: tinape; Karachay-Balkar: ётмек, ётме, гыржын; Karipúna Creole French: djipẽ; Kashubian: chléb; Kazakh: нан; Khinalug: баба; Khmer: នំប៉័ង, នំប៉ុង; Kikuyu: mũgate; Komi-Permyak: нянь; Korean: 빵; Korlai Creole Portuguese: pãw; Kurdish Central Kurdish: نان‎; Northern Kurdish: nan; Kyrgyz: нан, тамак, ар, оокат, азык, камсыздандырылуу; Laki: نان‎; Lao: ຂນົມປັງ, ເຂົ້າຈີ່, ປັງ; Latgalian: maize; Latin: [[panis]]; Latvian: maize; Lezgi: фу; Limburgish: wegk; Lithuanian: duona; Lombard: pan; Low German Dutch Low Saxon: stoet; German Low German: Braud; Brod, Broot, Brot; Luhya: kumkate, ekeki; Luwian: 𒉒; Luxembourgish: Brout; Lü: ᦶᦖᧃᧈᦗᧁᧈ, ᦃᧁᧉᦓᦳᧄᦔᧂ, ᦃᧁᧉᦶᦖᧃᧈᦗᧁᧈ; Macedonian: леб; Malagasy: mofo, dipaina; Malay: roti; Malayalam: റൊട്ടി, അപൂപം; Maltese: ħobż; Manx: arran; Maori: parāoa; Marathi: रोटी, भाकरी, पाव; Massachusett: petukqunneg; Middle English: bred; Mongolian: талх, ᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠣᠤ миянбуу; Munsee: ăpwáan; Mwani: nkate; Mòcheno: proat; Navajo: bááh; Neapolitan: ppane; Nenets: нянь; Nepali: रोटी; Ngazidja Comorian: mkatre; Nogai: оьтпек; Norman: pain, pôin; North Frisian: Bruar; Northern Altai: эдме́г; Northern Norwegian: brød; Occitan: pan; Ojibwe: bakwezhigan; Old Church Slavonic: хлѣбъ; Old East Slavic: хлѣбъ; Old English: hlāf; Old Norse: brauð; Ossetian: дзул; Ottoman Turkish: اكمك‎, چورك‎, نان‎, خبز‎; Pashto: ډوډۍ‎; Persian: نان‎, نون‎, چرک‎, چورک‎; Middle Persian: 𐭭𐭠𐭭‎; Phrygian: [[βέκος]], [[βεκός]]; Piedmontese: pan, pane; Plains Cree: ᐅᐦᐱᐦᑲᓯᑲᐣ, ᐸᐦᑵᓯᑲᐣ, ᐲᓷᐦᑲᓯᑲᐣ; Plautdietsch: Broot; Polabian: sťaibä; Polish: chleb; Portuguese: pão; Punjabi: ਰੋਟੀ; Quechua: t'anta, tanta; Rapa Nui: haraoa; Romani: manro; Romanian: pâine, pâne; Romansch: paun; Russian: хлеб; Rusyn: хлїб; Sami Inari: leibi; Lule: láibbe; Northern: láibi; Pite: lajjbe; Skolt: leiˊbb; Southern: laejpie; Ume: laajpee; Samoan: falaoa; Samogitian: douna; Sanskrit: रोटी; Santali: ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟ; Sardinian Campidanese: pani; Scots: breid; Scottish Gaelic: aran; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: хлеб, хљеб, крух, крув; Roman: hleb, hljeb, kruh, kruv; Shan: ၶဝ်ႈမုၼ်း; Sicilian: pani; Sinhalese: පාන්; Slovak: chlieb; Slovene: kruh; Somali: rooti; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: klěb; Upper Sorbian: chlěb; Sotho: bohobe; Southern Altai: ӧтмӧк, экме́к, ачлы́к, та̀ма́к, ка́ла́ш, ар, нан, хлеб; Spanish: pan; Sumerian: 𒉒; Svan: დია̈რ; Swahili: mkate; Swedish: bröd; Tabasaran: уьл; Tagalog: tinapay; Tajik: нон, чӯрак‍; Tamil: ரொட்டி; Tarifit: aɣṛum; Tashelhit: ⴰⵖⵔⵓⵎ; Tatar: икмәк, ашлык; Telugu: బ్రెడ్, బ్రెడ్డు, రొట్టె; Tetum: paun; Thai: ขนมปัง, ปัง; Tibetan: གོ་རེ; Tigrinya: ባኒ; Tocharian B: kanti; Tsonga: xinkwa; Turkish: ekmek, banak; Turkmen: çörek; Tutelo: waksakpai; Tzotzil: kaxlan vaj; Udmurt: нянь; Ugaritic: 𐎍𐎈𐎎, 𐎒𐎒𐎆; Ukrainian: хліб; Umbundu: ombolo; Urdu: روٹی‎, نان‎; Uyghur: نان‎; Uzbek: non; Venetian: pan; Veps: leib; Vietnamese: bánh mì, bánh mỳ, bánh tây; Vilamovian: brūt; Volapük: bod; Votic: leipä; Võro: leib; Walloon: pwin, pan; Welsh: bara; West Frisian: bôle, brea; Western Panjabi: روٹی‎; White Hmong: mov ci; Xârâcùù: pêê; Yagnobi: нун; Yiddish: ברויט‎; Yucatec Maya: waaj; Yup'ik: avukaq, kelipaq; Zarma: buru; Zazaki: non; Zhuang: bouh
Abkhaz: амгьал, ача; Adyghe: хьэлэгъу, хьалыгъу; Afar: gaqambo; Afrikaans: brood; Ainu: パン, ヘリェバ; Akkadian: 𒃻lu/); Albanian: bukë; Alutiiq: kelipaq; Ambonese Malay: roti; Amharic: ዳቦ; Arabic: خُبْز‎; Algerian Arabic: اغروم‎; Egyptian Arabic: عيش‎; Hijazi Arabic: خُبز‎, عيش‎; Moroccan Arabic: خبز‎, قرص‎; North Levantine Arabic: خِبِز‎; Iraqi Arabic: صمّون‎; Aragonese: pan; Aramaic Hebrew: לחמא‎; Syriac: ܠܚܡܐ‎; Armenian: հաց; Aromanian: pãni, pãne; Asturian: pan; Azerbaijani: çörək; Baluchi: نان‎, نگن‎; Bashkir: икмәк; Basque: ogi; Bats: მაჲჴი̆; Bavarian: Brod, Loawe; Belarusian: хлеб; Bengali: রুটি; Bikol Central: tinapay; Breton: bara; Budukh: фу; Bulgarian: хляб; Burmese: ပေါင်မုန့်; Catalan: pa; Cebuano: tinapay; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⵖⵔⵓⵎ; Chechen: бепиг; Cherokee: ᎦᏚ; Chichewa: buledi; Chickasaw: paska; Chinese Cantonese: 麵包, 面包, 包; Dungan: мәмә; Mandarin: 麵包, 面包; Chuvash: ҫӑкӑр, тырӑ; Classical Nahuatl: tlaxcalli, Caxtīllān tlaxcalli; Coptic: ⲟⲉⲓⲕ; Cornish: bara; Cree: ᐱᓷᐦᑲᓯᑲᐣ; Crimean Tatar: ötmek; Czech: chléb, chleba; Dalmatian: pun, puan, pen; Danish: brød; Dutch: brood; Elfdalian: bröð; Esperanto: pano; Estonian: leib; Ewe: abolo; Farefare: pãanɛ, borborɩ; Faroese: breyð; Fijian: madrai; Finnish: leipä; French: pain; Friulian: pan; Fula Adlam: 𞤥𞥋𞤦𞤵𞤪𞤵‎; Latin: mburu; Galician: pan, broa; Georgian: პური; German: [[Brot]]; Gothic: 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃; Greek: [[ψωμί]], [[άρτος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄρτος]], [[σῖτος]]; Greenlandic: iffiaq; Guaraní: mbupaje; Gujarati: રોટલી; Haitian Creole: pen; Hawaiian: palaoa; Hebrew: לֶחֶם‎; Hindi: रोटी, नान, ब्रेड; Hittite: 𒉒; Hungarian: kenyér; Hunzib: баба; Icelandic: brauð; Ido: pano; Indonesian: roti; Interlingua: pan; Inuktitut: ᕿᖂᔭᖅ; Irish: arán; Old Irish: arán, bairgen; Istriot: pan; Italian: pane; Japanese: パン; Javanese: roti; Jingpho: muk; Kabardian: щӏакхъуэ; Kalenjin: maghatiat; Kalmyk: өдмг; Kannada: ಬ್ರೆಡ್, ರೊಟ್ಟಿ; Kapampangan: tinape; Karachay-Balkar: ётмек, ётме, гыржын; Karipúna Creole French: djipẽ; Kashubian: chléb; Kazakh: нан; Khinalug: баба; Khmer: នំប៉័ង, នំប៉ុង; Kikuyu: mũgate; Komi-Permyak: нянь; Korean: 빵; Korlai Creole Portuguese: pãw; Kurdish Central Kurdish: نان‎; Northern Kurdish: nan; Kyrgyz: нан, тамак, ар, оокат, азык, камсыздандырылуу; Laki: نان‎; Lao: ຂນົມປັງ, ເຂົ້າຈີ່, ປັງ; Latgalian: maize; Latin: [[panis]]; Latvian: maize; Lezgi: фу; Limburgish: wegk; Lithuanian: duona; Lombard: pan; Low German Dutch Low Saxon: stoet; German Low German: Braud; Brod, Broot, [[Brot]]; Luhya: kumkate, ekeki; Luwian: 𒉒; Luxembourgish: Brout; Lü: ᦶᦖᧃᧈᦗᧁᧈ, ᦃᧁᧉᦓᦳᧄᦔᧂ, ᦃᧁᧉᦶᦖᧃᧈᦗᧁᧈ; Macedonian: леб; Malagasy: mofo, dipaina; Malay: roti; Malayalam: റൊട്ടി, അപൂപം; Maltese: ħobż; Manx: arran; Maori: parāoa; Marathi: रोटी, भाकरी, पाव; Massachusett: petukqunneg; Middle English: bred; Mongolian: талх, ᠮᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠣᠤ миянбуу; Munsee: ăpwáan; Mwani: nkate; Mòcheno: proat; Navajo: bááh; Neapolitan: ppane; Nenets: нянь; Nepali: रोटी; Ngazidja Comorian: mkatre; Nogai: оьтпек; Norman: pain, pôin; North Frisian: Bruar; Northern Altai: эдме́г; Northern Norwegian: brød; Occitan: pan; Ojibwe: bakwezhigan; Old Church Slavonic: хлѣбъ; Old East Slavic: хлѣбъ; Old English: hlāf; Old Norse: brauð; Ossetian: дзул; Ottoman Turkish: اكمك‎, چورك‎, نان‎, خبز‎; Pashto: ډوډۍ‎; Persian: نان‎, نون‎, چرک‎, چورک‎; Middle Persian: 𐭭𐭠𐭭‎; Phrygian: [[βέκος]], [[βεκός]]; Piedmontese: pan, pane; Plains Cree: ᐅᐦᐱᐦᑲᓯᑲᐣ, ᐸᐦᑵᓯᑲᐣ, ᐲᓷᐦᑲᓯᑲᐣ; Plautdietsch: Broot; Polabian: sťaibä; Polish: chleb; Portuguese: pão; Punjabi: ਰੋਟੀ; Quechua: t'anta, tanta; Rapa Nui: haraoa; Romani: manro; Romanian: pâine, pâne; Romansch: paun; Russian: хлеб; Rusyn: хлїб; Sami Inari: leibi; Lule: láibbe; Northern: láibi; Pite: lajjbe; Skolt: leiˊbb; Southern: laejpie; Ume: laajpee; Samoan: falaoa; Samogitian: douna; Sanskrit: रोटी; Santali: ᱯᱤᱴᱷᱟ; Sardinian Campidanese: pani; Scots: breid; Scottish Gaelic: aran; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: хлеб, хљеб, крух, крув; Roman: hleb, hljeb, kruh, kruv; Shan: ၶဝ်ႈမုၼ်း; Sicilian: pani; Sinhalese: පාන්; Slovak: chlieb; Slovene: kruh; Somali: rooti; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: klěb; Upper Sorbian: chlěb; Sotho: bohobe; Southern Altai: ӧтмӧк, экме́к, ачлы́к, та̀ма́к, ка́ла́ш, ар, нан, хлеб; Spanish: pan; Sumerian: 𒉒; Svan: დია̈რ; Swahili: mkate; Swedish: bröd; Tabasaran: уьл; Tagalog: tinapay; Tajik: нон, чӯрак‍; Tamil: ரொட்டி; Tarifit: aɣṛum; Tashelhit: ⴰⵖⵔⵓⵎ; Tatar: икмәк, ашлык; Telugu: బ్రెడ్, బ్రెడ్డు, రొట్టె; Tetum: paun; Thai: ขนมปัง, ปัง; Tibetan: གོ་རེ; Tigrinya: ባኒ; Tocharian B: kanti; Tsonga: xinkwa; Turkish: ekmek, banak; Turkmen: çörek; Tutelo: waksakpai; Tzotzil: kaxlan vaj; Udmurt: нянь; Ugaritic: 𐎍𐎈𐎎, 𐎒𐎒𐎆; Ukrainian: хліб; Umbundu: ombolo; Urdu: روٹی‎, نان‎; Uyghur: نان‎; Uzbek: non; Venetian: pan; Veps: leib; Vietnamese: bánh mì, bánh mỳ, bánh tây; Vilamovian: brūt; Volapük: bod; Votic: leipä; Võro: leib; Walloon: pwin, pan; Welsh: bara; West Frisian: bôle, brea; Western Panjabi: روٹی‎; White Hmong: mov ci; Xârâcùù: pêê; Yagnobi: нун; Yiddish: ברויט‎; Yucatec Maya: waaj; Yup'ik: avukaq, kelipaq; Zarma: buru; Zazaki: non; Zhuang: bouh