ἀκήρυκτος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ον, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[unannounced]], [[unproclaimed]], <b class="b3">ἀ. πόλεμος</b> [[sudden]] war, <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.81</span>; also a war <b class="b2">in which no herald was admitted, truceless</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>3.3.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>626a</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.2.33</span>; ἦν γὰρ ἄσπονδος καὶ ἀ. ὑμῖν πρὸς τοὺς θεατὰς πόλεμος <span class="bibl">D.18.262</span>; ἀ. ἔχθρα <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Per.</span>30</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[without flag of truce]], τὸ ἀ. τῆς ὁδοῦ <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Mith.</span>104</span>. Adv. -τως, ἐφοίτων <span class="bibl">Th.1.146</span>; cf. foreg. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[not proclaimed victor by heralds]], [[inglorious]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>89</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.230</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[with no tidings]], [[not heard of]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Tr.</span>45</span>, <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>9.249</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[unheralded]], [[ἔρωτες]] ib.<span class="bibl">48.653</span>.</span>

|dgtxt=-ον<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[no declarado por heraldo]] πόλεμος Hdt.5.81, Pl.<i>Lg</i>.626a, D.C.46.35.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[inopinado]], [[sin aviso]] de una asechanza <i>AP</i> 11.136 (Lucill.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[no dado a conocer]], [[del que no se tiene noticia]] ἀ. μένει S.<i>Tr</i>.45, [[Διόνυσος]] Nonn.<i>D</i>.21.191, λέκτρα Nonn.<i>D</i>.8.309, ἔρωτες Nonn.<i>D</i>.48.653.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[desconocido]], [[oscuro]], [[sin gloria]] σῶμα E.<i>Heracl</i>.89, ὑμεῖς ἀστεφάνωτοι καὶ ἀκήρυκτοι γίγνεσθε Aeschin.3.230.<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[sin intervención de heraldo]], [[sin cuartel]] πόλεμος X.<i>An</i>.3.3.5, [[ἄσπονδος]] καὶ ἀ. πόλεμος D.18.262, [[ἄσπονδος]] καὶ ἀ. ἔχθρα Plu.<i>Per</i>.30<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. τὸ ἀ. [[hecho de no pedir una tregua]] τὸ ἀκήρυκτον τῆς ὁδοῦ App.<i>Mith</i>.104.<br /><b class="num">III</b> adv. -ως<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[sin mediación de heraldos]] ἐφοίτων Th.1.146.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[sin cuartel]] πολεμεῖν Poll.1.151; cf. [[ἀκηρυκτί]].

|elrutext='''ἀκήρυκτος:'''<br /><b class="num">1)</b> не возвещенный глашатаем, т. е. начатый без предварительного объявления ([[πόλεμος]] Her. - ср. 2);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> не допускающий парламентеров, т. е. непримиримый ([[πόλεμος]] Xen., Plat., Dem., Plut.; [[ἔχθρα]] Plut.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> не объявленный глашатаем (в качестве победителя), т. е. не стяжавший славы, безвестный ([[σῶμα]] Eur., ἀστεφἀνωτος καὶ ἀ. Aeschin.);<br /><b class="num">4)</b> не дающий о себе знать, без вести пропавший: [[δέκα]] μῆνας ἀ. μένει Soph. десять месяцев он отсутствует, и нет о нем вестей.

|mdlsjtxt=[[κηρύσσω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> unannounced, unproclaimed, ἀκ. [[πόλεμος]] a [[sudden]] war, Hdt.; but also a war in [[which]] no [[herald]] was admitted, [[implacable]], Xen., Dem.:—adv. -τως, without needing a [[flag]] of [[truce]], Thuc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> not proclaimed by heralds, [[inglorious]], Eur.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> with no [[tidings]], not [[heard]] of, Soph.