παράθεσις: Difference between revisions

|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[juxtaposition]], [[θέσις]] καὶ παράθεσις <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Off.</span>3</span>: in Tactics, παράθεσις λόχου ἑτέρῳ λόχῳ <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Tact.</span>7.1</span>; <b class="b3">αἱ κατὰ τὰς παραθέσεις μίξεις</b>, opp. <b class="b3">αἱ δι' ὅλων κράσεις</b>, <span class="bibl">Antip.Stoic.3.255</span>, cf. Chrysipp.ib.<span class="bibl">2.153</span>,<span class="bibl">220</span>; opp. [[ἔγκρασις]], [[κατάκρασις]], <span class="title">Theol.Ar.</span>9, 10; <b class="b3">κατὰ παράθεσιν</b>, opp. <b class="b3">κατ' ἀλληλουχίαν</b>, ib.4. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Gramm., [[juxtaposition]], opp. [[composition]] ([[σύνθεσις]]), as in [[Διόσκοροι]], opp. [[Διογενής]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>278.25</span>,<span class="bibl">649.14</span>; also, [[addition]], <b class="b3">παράθεσις προθετική</b> [[addition]] of prepositions, <span class="bibl">A.D. <span class="title">Synt.</span>333.7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Pron.</span>23.12</span>, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> a [[mode]] of [[wrestling]], Plu.2.638f (pl.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> Pass., [[juxtaposition]], [[neighbourhood]], <span class="bibl">Plb.2.17.3</span>, etc.; κατὰ παράθεσιν <span class="bibl">Id.4.28.2</span>; <b class="b3">ἐκ παραθέσεως</b> on [[comparison]], <span class="bibl">Id.3.62.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SA</span>2.2</span>, etc.; ἐκ τῆς παραθέσεως καὶ συγκρίσεως τῶν λέγεσθαι μελλόντων <span class="bibl">Plb.16.29.5</span>, etc., cf. Chor. in <span class="title">Rev.Phil.</span>1.71. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[dish]] or [[dinner]] [[set before]] people, τοὺς διακόνους τοὺς τὰς παραθέσεις φέροντας <span class="bibl">Plb.30.26.6</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">2 Ch.</span> 11.11</span>, <span class="bibl">Ath.14.664c</span>; ὑγρῶν παράθεσις <span class="bibl">Plb.13.2.2</span>: pl., [[supplies]], PPetr.3p.133 (iii B. C.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[offering]] of food to a god, <span class="title">PMag.Berol.</span>1.23, <span class="title">PMag.Par.</span>1.2887. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[storing up]], τῶν χορηγιῶν <span class="bibl">Plb.3.17.11</span>; οἴνου καὶ ἀκροδρύων <span class="bibl">D.S.3.73</span>; [[store of provisions]], αἱ εἰς τὰ στρατόπεδα παραθέσεις <span class="bibl">Plb. 2.15.3</span>; <b class="b3">παράθεσις πυρῶν, παράθεσις ὕδατος</b>, <span class="title">IG</span>12(7).515.77 (Amorgos), <span class="bibl">Ath.Mech.13.9</span>; ὅπλων <span class="title">OGI</span>90.22 (Rosetta, ii B. C.): gen. παραθέσεως [[for storage]], IG5 (1).870, al. (Sparta); <b class="b3">ἐσχηκέναι ἐν παραθέσει</b> on [[deposit]], POxy.1039.7 (iii A. D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> <b class="b3">ἡ τῶν ὀνομάτων παράθεσις</b> [[putting down]] or [[mention]] of [[name]]s, <span class="bibl">Plb.3.36.3</span>; <b class="b3">τῶν μαρτυριῶν</b> [[citation]] of instances, <span class="bibl">D.L.7.180</span>: hencein Gramm., [[instance]], <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Synt.</span>5.13</span> (pl.), al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">V</span> [[laying of advice before]] others, [[suggestion]], αἱ τῶν φίλων παραθέσεις <span class="bibl">Plb.9.22.10</span>, al.</span>

|mdlsjtxt=[[παράθεσις]], εως,<br />[[juxta]]-[[position]], [[neighbourhood]], Polyb.; ἐκ παραθέσεως on [[comparison]], Polyb.