πρότασις: Difference between revisions

|Definition=εως, ἡ, (προτείνω) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[putting forward]]: in concrete sense, [[that which is put forward]]; hence, </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">1</span> in Logic, [[proposition]], π. ἐστι λόγος καταφατικὸς ἢ ἀποφατικός τινος κατά τινος <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>24a16</span>: esp. [[premiss]] of a syllogism, <b class="b3">ἐκ δύο προτάσεων [πᾶς συλλογισμός</b>] ib. <span class="bibl">42a32</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ ἑτέρα, ἡ τελευταία π</b>., the minor [[premiss]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">EN</span>1143b3</span>, <span class="bibl">1147b9</span>; = [[ἀξίωμα]], Plu.2.1009c, al. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> Math., [[enunciation]] of a proposition, <span class="bibl">Autol.2.6</span>, al., <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Sph.Cyl.</span> 2</span><b class="b2">Praef.</b>. (pl.), <span class="title">Eratosth. Praef.</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Dioph. 1</span> <span class="title">Def.</span>11 (pl.), <span class="bibl">Procl.<span class="title">in Ti.</span>2.190d</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> Gramm., [[hypothetical clause]] of a sentence, answered by the [[ἀπόδοσις]], <span class="bibl">D.L.3.52</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[question proposed]], [[problem]], <span class="bibl">Sor.1.27</span>, Plu.2.736e, <span class="bibl">Ath.6.234c</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[the earlier part of a dramatic poem]]. opp. [[ἐπίτασις]] (in which the action begins) and [[καταστροφή]], Donat. in <span class="title">CGF</span>p.69 K. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> [[proposal]], Milet.7.67 (perhaps i B.C.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMonac.</span>6.80</span> (vi A.D.): pl., [[proposals]] for peace, <span class="bibl">App.<span class="title">Mac.</span>9.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">stretching out, 'urge'</b>, <b class="b3">αἱ τοῦ πάθους π</b>. <span class="bibl">Plot.4.4.44</span>.</span>

|elnltext=πρότασις -εως, ἡ [προτείνω] log. propositie; Aristot. Rh. 1358a18; premisse (van syllogisme). Aristot. EN 1143b3.