καρδία: Difference between revisions

|astxt=[[καρδία]], -ας, ἡ, [in LXX [[chiefly]] for לֵבָב,לֵב;] <br />the [[heart]],<br /><b class="num">1.</b>the [[bodily]] [[organ]] [[which]] is regarded as the [[seat]] of [[life]] ( II Ki 18:14, IV Ki 9:24, al.). <br /><b class="num">2.</b>In a psychological [[sense]], the [[seat]] of [[man]]'s [[collective]] energies, the focus of [[personal]] [[life]], the [[seat]] of the [[rational]] as [[well]] as the [[emotional]] and volitional elements in [[human]] [[life]], [[hence]] [[that]] wherein lies the [[moral]] and [[religious]] [[condition]] of the [[man]] (DB, ii, 317f.; DGG, ii, 344a);<br /><b class="num">(a)</b>of the [[seat]] of [[physical]] [[life]] ( Jg 19:5, Ps 101 (102):5 103 (104):15): Ac 14:17, Ja 5:5; <br /><b class="num">(b)</b>of the [[seat]] of [[spiritual]] [[life]]: Mt 5:8, Mk 7:19, Lk 1:51, Ac 5:3, Ro 10:9, 10 Eph 6:5, al.; pl., Mt 9:4, Mk 2:6, al.; opp. to [[στόμα]], χείλεα, [[πρόσωπον]], Mt 15:8, Mk 7:6, Ro 10:8, 9 II Co 5:12; περιτομὴ καρδίας, Ro 2:29; ἐκ κ., Ro 6:17, I Pe 1:22; ἀπὸ [[τῶν]] κ., Mt 18:35; ἐν ὅλῃ (ἐξ ὅλης), Mt 22:37, Mk 12:30 (LXX); γινώσκειν (ἐρευνᾶν, δοκιμάζειν) [[τὰς]] κ., Lk 16:15, Ro 8:27, I Th 2:4; to [[think]], etc., ἐν τ. κ., Mt 9:4, Mk 2:6, Lk 12:45, Ro 10:6; [[συνιέναι]] (νοεῖν) τῇ κ., Mt 13:15, Jo 12:40; ἐπαχύνθη ἡ κ.,Mt 13:15 (LXX); πωροῦν τὴν κ., Jo 12:40; κ. [[εὐθεῖα]], Ac 8:21; πονηρά, He 3:12; [[ἀμετανόητος]], Ro 2:5; [[εἶναι]] (ἔχειν) ἐν τῇ κ., II Co 7:3, Phl 1:7; [[ὀδύνη]] τῇ κ., Ro 9:2. <br /><b class="num">3.</b>Of the [[central]] or innermost [[part]] of [[anything]] (of the [[pith]] of [[wood]], Arist.): τ. γῆς, Mt 12:40 (Cremer, 343ff.).