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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>trŏpaeum</b>: or trŏphaeum, i, n., = | |lshtext=<b>trŏpaeum</b>: or trŏphaeum, i, n., = [[τρόπαιον]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit., a [[sign]] and [[memorial]] of [[victory]], a [[trophy]]; orig. a [[trunk]] of a [[tree]], on [[which]] were [[fixed]] the [[arms]], shields, helmets, etc., taken from the [[enemy]]; [[afterwards]] made of [[stone]] and ornamented in the [[same]] [[manner]], Cic. Pis. 38, 92: statuere, id. Inv. 2, 23, 69: devictis Hispanis tropaea in jugis constituit, Sall. H. 4, 29 Dietsch: in modum tropaeorum [[arma]] imposuit, Tac. A. 2, 18 fin.: sistere Romae tropaea de Parthis, id. ib. 15, 18; Suet. Caes. 11; id. Claud. 1; id. Calig. 45; Verg. A. 11, 7; Val. Fl. 4, 379; Val. Max. 6, 1, ext. 3; 2, 2, 3.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> A [[victory]]: nova Cantemus Augusti tropaea Caesaris, Hor. C. 2, 9, 19: tulit e [[capto]] [[nota]] tropaea viro, Ov. H. 9, 104; 17, 242; id. R. Am. 158: [[victoria]], quae cum Marathonio possit compararitropaeo, Nep. Them. 5, 3; cf.: nostra sunt tropaea, nostra monimenta, nostri triumphi, Cic. Arch. 9, 21; Val. Max. 8, 14, ext. 1. —<br /> <b>B</b> A [[mark]], token, [[sign]], [[memorial]], [[monument]]: [[tropaeum]] necessitudinis [[atque]] hospitii, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 115: Maecenatis erunt vera tropaea [[fides]], Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 34. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=tropaeum, ī, n. ([[τρόπαιον]] od. | |georg=tropaeum, ī, n. ([[τρόπαιον]] od. [[τροπαῖον]]), das [[anfangs]] aus einem abgestutzten und [[mit]] den erbeuteten Waffen behängten Baume, [[später]] aus [[Stein]] errichtete Siegeszeichen, die [[Trophäe]] (s. Verg. Aen. 11, 5 sqq. [[Flor]]. 3, 2, 6), I) eig. u. meton.: A) eig.: [[tropaeum]] statuere od. ponere, [[errichten]], Cic. u.a.: [[tropaeum]] aliquod in finibus statuere victoriae, Cic.: in [[alio]] [[quodammodo]] orbe tropaea statuere, Curt.: tropaea C. Marii de [[Iugurtha]] etc. restituit, Suet. – B) meton., die [[Trophäe]] = der [[Sieg]], Salaminium, Cic.: Marathonium, Nep.: Augusti tropaea Caesaris, Hor.: tulit e [[capto]] [[nota]] tropaea viro, Ov. – II) übtr., die [[Trophäe]] = das [[Denkmal]], necessitudinis [[atque]] hospitii; Cic.: ingenii, Ov.: Maecenatis erunt [[vera]] tropaea [[fides]], Prop. – / In den Handschrn. ist [[trophaeum]] (trophēum) [[oft]] Variante u. scheint im späteren Latein [[üblich]] geworden zu [[sein]], zB. [[trophaeum]], Vulg. 2. Mach. 5, 6 u. 15, 6; [[aber]] in den Ausgaben der [[Klassiker]] [[überall]] [[tropaeum]] [[gegen]] Fleckeisens [[Vorschrift]] in den N. Jahrbb. 101, 458; tropheum, Iul. Val. 3, 28. p. 141 (b) ed. [[Paris]].; [[ebenso]] [[tropaeum]] in Inschrn., zB. Const. [[veteran]]. 18 im Corp. inscr. Lat. 3. p. 856 ext. 22 u. p. 857. ext. 27. | ||
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{{LaEn | {{LaEn | ||
|lnetxt=tropaeum tropaei N N :: trophy; monument (set up to mark victory/rout) (often captured armor); victory | |lnetxt=tropaeum tropaei N N :: [[trophy]]; [[monument]] (set up to mark [[victory]]/[[rout]]) (often captured [[armor]]); [[victory]] | ||
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