αἱρετός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ή, όν, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[that may be taken]] or [[conquered]], δόλῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.201</span>; to [[be understood]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span> 81b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> (αἱρέομαι) to [[be chosen]], [[eligible]], opp. [[φευκτός]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span> 21d</span> sq., <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1097a32</span>, etc.: freq. in Comp. or Sup., <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.126</span>, <span class="bibl">156</span>, al.; ζόης πονηρᾶς θάνατος αἱρετώτερος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Fr.</span>401</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[chosen]], [[elected]], esp. opp. [[κληρωτός]], <span class="bibl">Isoc.12.154</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>759b</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1294b9</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>915c</span>, <span class="bibl">Aeschin.3.13</span>; αἱ. βασιλῆς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Mx.</span>238d</span>; τυραννίς <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1285a31</span>:—<b class="b3">αἱ. ἄνδρες</b> [[commissioners]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span>26</span>. <b class="b3">οἱ αἱ</b>. <span class="bibl">X. <span class="title">An.</span>1.3.21</span>: = Lat.[[optiones]], Lyd.<span class="title">Mag.</span>1.46. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[that may be chosen]], opp. [[αἱρετέος]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]), <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.3.22</span>.</span>

|dgtxt=-ή, -όν<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[elegido]] esp. op. κληρωτός Pl.<i>Lg</i>.759b, Isoc.12.153, Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1294^b9, <i>SEG</i> 24.157.9 (Atenas III a.C.), D.C.42.22.2, Aeschin.3.13, αἱρετοὶ βασιλέες op. ἐκ γένους Pl.<i>Mx</i>.238d, τυραννίς Arist.<i>Pol</i>.1285^a31, [[ἀρχή]] App.<i>BC</i> 1.4, οἱ αἱρετοὶ ἄνδρες comisionados</i> X.<i>An</i>.1.3.21, Plu.<i>Lyc</i>.26, de los <i>tresuiri agris diuidendis</i> App.<i>BC</i> 1.9<br /><b class="num">•</b>lat. [[optiones]] suboficiales de rango inferior a centurión, Lyd.<i>Mag</i>.1.46.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[que puede ser elegido o aceptado]], [[deseable]] Pl.<i>Phlb</i>.21d, Arist.<i>EN</i> 1097^a32, Ptol.<i>Iudic</i>.17.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>op. φευκτός Plb.6.47.2, 30.6.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>op. [[αἱρετέος]] [[aquello cuya elección se impone]] Chrysipp.<i>Stoic</i>.3.22<br /><b class="num">•</b>en compar. [[preferible]] αἱρετώτερος θάνατος δόξης αἰσχρᾶς Gorg.B 11.a.35, ὑπαιθρίῳ δέ μοι ... ἐστὶν αἱρετώτερον ἑστηκέναι Men.<i>Mis</i>.A13, cf. Democr.B 251, A.<i>Fr</i>.466, Hdt.1.126, Ar.<i>Eq</i>.84.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[que puede ser conquistado]] κατὰ μὲν τὸ ἰσχυρὸν οὐκ αἱρετοὶ εἶεν, δόλῳ δὲ αἱρετοί Hdt.4.201.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[que puede ser comprendido]], [[comprensible]] νοητὸν καὶ φιλοσοφίᾳ αἱρετόν Pl.<i>Phd</i>.81b, cf. X.<i>Mem</i>.1.1.7.<br /><b class="num">III</b> adv. -ῶς [[voluntariamente]], [[a elección]] Ephr.Syr.3.432F.