σχολή: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[leisure]], [[rest]], [[ease]], <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">N.</span>10.46</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.134</span>, etc.; opp. [[ἀσχολία]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1334a15</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">σχολὴν ἄγειν</b> to be at [[leisure]], enjoy [[ease]], keep [[quiet]], Hdt. l.c., <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>1238</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.29</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπί τινι</b> [[for]] a thing, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>36d</span>; περί τι <span class="bibl">Antip.Stoic.3.256</span>; πρός τι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>229e</span>, <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>1.27.15</span>; τινι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Cal.</span>15</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ἀγαγεῖν ἐπί τινα</b> to [[give up]] one's [[time]] to him, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">DDeor.</span>12.2</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">σ. ἔχειν</b> to have [[leisure]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Andr.</span> 732</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>813c</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀμφὶ ἑαυτόν</b> for one's own business, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>7.5.42</span>; <b class="b3">σχολὴν ποιεῖσθαι</b> to find leisure, πρός τι <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Mem.</span>2.6.4</span>: c. inf., <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">Ion</span>530d</span>; <b class="b3">μὴ σχολὴν τίθει</b>, i.e. make haste, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1059</span>; ἡνίκ' ἂν σχολὴν λάβω <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">IT</span>1432</span>; <b class="b3">σχολή [ἐστί] μοι</b> I have [[time]], οὐ σχολὴ αὐτῷ <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>314d</span>; <b class="b3">οὐκ οὔσης σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>281</span>; also παρούσης πολλῆς σ. . . πρός τι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>272b</span>: [[proverb|prov.]], οὐ σ. δούλοις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1334a21</span>: c. inf., οὔτοι . . τῇδ' ἐμοὶ σ. πάρα τρίβειν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1055</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">εἴ τῳ καὶ λογίζεσθαι σ</b>. <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Aj.</span>816</span>; εἴ σοι σ. προϊόντι ἀκούειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>227b</span>; <b class="b3">καταβαίνειν οὐ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>409</span>,al.; σ. πλείων ἢ θέλω πάρεστί μοι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>818</span>; <b class="b3">σχολὴ ἐδόκει γίγνεσθαι</b> he thought he had [[plenty of time]], <span class="bibl">Th.5.10</span>; <b class="b3">σ. διδόναι, παρέχειν τινί</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.2.22</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hier.</span>10.5</span>; σ. καταναλίσκειν εἴς τι <span class="bibl">Isoc.1.18</span>; <b class="b3">τὴν τοῦ πράττοντος σ. περιμένειν</b> to wait his [[leisure]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>370b</span>; <b class="b3">σχολῆς τόδ' ἔργον</b> a work for [[leisure]], i.e. requiring attention, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Andr.</span>552</span>: freq. with Preps., <b class="b3">ἐπὶ σχολῆς</b> at [[leisure]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span>172d</span>; κατὰ σχολήν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ec.</span>48</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>228a</span>; μετὰ σχολῆς <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Criti.</span>110a</span>; ὑπὸ σχολῆς Plu.2.667d; v.infr. B. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., [[leisure]], [[rest from]] a thing, ἔν τινι σχολῇ κακοῦ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1286</span>; ὡς ἂν σχολὴν λύσωμεν . . πόνων <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">HF</span> 725</span>; σ. ἐστί τινι τῶν πράξεων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>961b</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>370c</span>; also σ. γίγνεταί τινι ἀπό τινος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Phd.</span>66d</span>; <b class="b3">σ. ἄγειν ἀπό τινος</b> to keep [[clear]] of... <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.3.47</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ τῶν ἀναγκαίων σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1269a35</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[idleness]], <b class="b3">τίκτει γὰρ οὐδὲν ἐσθλὸν εἰκαία σ</b>. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>308</span>; σ. τερπνὸν κακόν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span> 384</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[that in which leisure is employed]], <b class="b3">οὐ κάμνω σχολῇ</b> I am not weary of [[talk]], <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Ion</span> 276</span>; esp. [[learned discussion]], [[disputation]], [[lecture]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>820c</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1323b39</span>; παρεκαθίζανον . . σχολαῖς φιλομαθεῖν προαιρούμενοι <span class="title">IG</span>22.1011.22; <b class="b3">ταῦτ' οὐ σχολὴ Πλάτωνος</b>; <span class="bibl">Alex.158</span>; σχολὰς ἀναγράψαι <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Acad.Ind.</span>p.74</span> M., cf. Plu.2.37c, etc.; <b class="b3">σ. περὶ πολιτείας γράψασθαι</b> ib.790e; <b class="b3">σ. ἀναγνῶναι, λέγειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Phld. <span class="title">Acad.Ind.</span>p.82</span> M., <span class="bibl">Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span>4.11.35</span>; <b class="b3">ἠθικαὶ σ</b>., title of work by Persaeus, <span class="title">Stoic.</span>1.102, cf.<span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Tusc.</span>1.4.7</span>,<span class="bibl">8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> a group to whom [[lecture]]s were given, [[school]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1313b3</span>, Phld.<span class="title">Ind.Sto.</span>10, <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Isoc.</span>1</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Dem.</span>44</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Per.</span>35</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Alex.</span>7</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">σχολὴν ἔχειν</b> to [[keep]] a [[school]], Arr.<span class="title">Epict.</span> <span class="bibl">3.21.11</span>; <b class="b3">σχολῆς ἡγεῖσθαι</b> to be master of [[it]], <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Acad.Ind.</span>p.92</span> M., D.H.<span class="title">Amm.</span>1.7. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> Lat. [[schola]], = [[σχολαστήριον]], Vitr.5.10.4, <span class="title">CIL</span> 10.831, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[σχολαί]], [[αἱ]], [[regiments of the Imperial guard]], <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Goth.</span>4.27</span>, Suid. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[διέδριον]]; Lat.[[scholae]], Cod.Theod.14.17.9 (iv A.D.), etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[section]] of an office, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PMasp.</span>57 ii 18</span> (vi A.D.); of the <span class="bibl">15</span> 'schools' of shorthand writers, Lyd.<span class="title">Mag.</span>3.6. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">B</span> [[scarcely]] as adverb, [[in a leisurely way]], [[tardily]], ἤνυτον σ. βραδύς <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">Ant.</span>231</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Th.1.142</span>, <span class="bibl">3.46</span>, <span class="bibl">And.2.19</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ἄτρεμά τε καὶ σ</b>. <span class="bibl">Alex. 135.4</span>; σ. καὶ βάδην <span class="bibl">Plb.8.28.11</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[at one's leisure]], i.e. [[scarcely]], [[hardly]], [[not at all]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>434</span>. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>390</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>233b</span>, etc.; παραινῶ πᾶσι . . σ. τεκνοῦσθαι παῖδας <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Fr.</span>317</span>; σ. γε <span class="bibl">And.1.102</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Mem.</span>3.14.3</span>; σ. που <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>261</span> b: freq. in apodosi, to introduce an [[a fortiori]] [[argument]], <b class="b3">εἰ δὲ μὴ... ἦ που σχολῇ . . γε</b> if not so... [[hardly]] or [[much less]] so... <span class="bibl">And.1.90</span>; εἰ αὗται . . μὴ ἀκριβεῖς εἰσι, σχολῇ αἵ γε ἄλλαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>65b</span>; εἰ μὴ τούτων... σ. τῶν γε ἄλλων <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>999a10</span>; <b class="b3">ὁπότε γὰρ . .</b>, answered by <b class="b3">σ. γε</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>610e</span>; μὴ γιγνώσκων τὴν οὐσίαν σ. τήν γε ὀρθότητα διαγνώσεται <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>668c</span>.</span>