ἀναχωρέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Locr., Cret. ἀνχ-, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[go back]], πόλινδε ἂψ ἀναχωρήσουσιν <span class="bibl">Il.10.210</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Od.17.461</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[walk backwards]], of oxen feeding, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.183</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in Il., mostly, [[retire]], [[withdraw]] from battle, ἀλλά σ' ἔγωγ' ἀναχωρήσαντα κελεύω ἐς πληθὺν ἰέναι <span class="bibl">Il.17.30</span>; τόφρ' ἀναχωρείτω <span class="bibl">11.189</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">4.305</span>, <span class="bibl">20.335</span>, etc.: in Prose, μάχης οὔσης εἰς τοὐπίσω ἀ. <span class="bibl">Lys.14.6</span>; φυγῇ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>221a</span>; generally, [[retire]], [[withdraw]], μεγάροιο μυχόνδε <span class="bibl">Od.22.270</span>; ὀπίσω ἀ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.94</span>, etc.; ἐς τοὔπισθεν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>1208</span>; [[ἀνεκεχωρήκεσαν]] [[they had retired]] or [[returned]], <span class="bibl">Th.8.15</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>9(1).334 (Locr.): with Preps. denoting motion to or from, ἐς τὴν ἀκρόπολιν <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.143</span>; ἐπ' οἴκου <span class="bibl">Th.1.30</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπὸ Βοιωτῶν ἐς Ἀθήνας</b> [[were forced]] by them <b class="b2">to retire to .</b>., <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.61</span>; ἀπό Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span> l.c. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[come back]] or [[revert to the rightful heir]], ἡ βασιληΐη ἀνεχώρησε ἐς τὸν παῖδα <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.4</span>; ἡ ποινὴ ἀ. εἰς ἡμᾶς <span class="bibl">Antipho 2.1.3</span>, cf. <span class="title">Leg.Gort.</span>11.10. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> metaph., [[withdraw]], [[retire]], ἐξ αἰσθήσεων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phd.</span>83a</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἐκ τῶν πραγμάτων</b> [[retire from]] public life, [[from]] the world, <span class="bibl">Plb.29.25.5</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Cic.<span class="title">Att.</span>9.4.2</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ev.Matt.</span>2.14</span>,al.: abs., [[withdraw]], [[retire]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span> 175a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Nu.</span>524</span>; <b class="b3">ἀνακεχωρηκυῖα χώρα</b> [[inland]] spot, <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">HP</span>9.7.4</span>; ἀ. ἀπὸ θαλάσσης <span class="bibl">Plb.2.11.16</span>; ἀνακεχωρηκός ῥῆμα, ὄνομα [[obsolete]], <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Rh.</span>10.7</span>; [[recondite]], ἱστορία Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.157S. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> = [[συγχωρέω]], πάντες ἀνεχώρησαν συμπεραίνεσθαι τὸ μίασμα <span class="bibl">Procop.<span class="title">Arc.</span>10</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[strike]], [[refuse to work]], PTeb.26.18, 41.4, al.; <b class="b3">ἀνακεχωρηκότα σώματα</b> ib.5.6.</span>