κοινός: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[common]], [[public]], [[usual]], [[impartial]], <b class="b3">τὸ κοινόν</b> <b class="b2">the community, common good, public, leading authority, league</b> (IA., Hes.; Hom. has [[ξυνός]]);<br />Compounds: several compp.<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">*κοινάων</b> (Schwyzer 521, Chantraine Formation 163) > Dor. Arc. [[κοινάν]], <b class="b3">-ᾶνος</b> m. (Pi., Lokris, Tegea), Att. [[κοινεών]], <b class="b3">-ῶνος</b> m. (E. HF 149, 340), [[κοινών]], <b class="b3">-ῶνος</b> m. (X. Cyr.; nach [[κοινωνέω]] etc.) [[fellow-traveller]], [[companion]]; from there Dor. [[κοινανέω]] (Dor. treaty ap. Th. 5, 79, 1; Argos, Delphi), Att. [[κοινωνέω]] (for <b class="b3">*κοινεωνέω</b>) [[be participater]], [[participate]] with [[κοινανία]] (Pi.), Att. [[κοινωνία]] [[community]], [[share]] and [[κοινωνός]] <b class="b2">companion etc.</b> (prob. backformation; Leumann Hom. Wörter 224 n., Mom. 3); from there [[κοινανικός]] (Archyt.), [[κοινωνικός]] (Att.) [[common]], [[social]]; [[κοινωνιμαῖος]] [[regarding the community]] (pap.; Chantraine Formation 49, Mél. Maspéro 2, 220); from [[κοινωνέω]] also [[κοινώνημα]] (Pl., Arist.). - Further nominal derivv.: 2. [[κοινότης]] f. [[community]], [[affability]] (Att., hell.); 3. [[κοινεῖον]] <b class="b2">public hall, community etc.</b> (inscr.); 4. [[κοινάριον]] dimin. of [[κοινόν]] (written [[cynarium]], CIL 13, 10021, 199). - Denomin. verb [[κοινόω]], <b class="b3">-όομαι</b> [[makre communal]], [[share]], also [[make communal]], [[profanate]], midd. <b class="b2">act as member of a community, participate, ask for advice</b> (IA; Pi. aor. [[κοινᾶσαι]]) with [[κοίνωμα]], <b class="b3">-μάτιον</b> [[joint]], [[band]] (Ph. Bel.), [[κοίνωσις]] [[intercourse]] (Plu.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [612] <b class="b2">*kom</b> [[with]]<br />Etymology: If [[κοινός]] stands for <b class="b3">*κονι̯ός</b>, it agrees (through older <b class="b3">*κομι̯ός</b> or to CGr. <b class="b3">*κον</b>?, Schwyzer 309) with an Italo-Celtic preposition (prefix), e. g. Lat. [[cum]], <b class="b2">com-</b> (<b class="b2">con-</b>), Gaul. <b class="b2">com-</b> [[with]], [[together with]], IE. adverb <b class="b2">*kom</b> [[together]]; here prob. also the prefixes Germ., e. g. Goth. <b class="b2">ga-</b>, Alb. <b class="b2">kë-</b> <b class="b2">with-</b>. - Wrong older interpretations in Bq.