κελεύω: Difference between revisions

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-|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">urge, drive on, exhort, command</b> (Il.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-ομαι</b>, aor. [[κελεῦσαι]], <b class="b3">-σασθαι</b>,<br />Compounds: often with prefix, e. g. <b class="b3">παρα-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν-</b>,<br />Derivatives: Derivv. also from prefixcompp. (here not esp. noted): <b class="b3">κέλευ(σ)μα</b> [[exhortation]], [[command]] (IA.), also [[call of the κελευστής]], from where Rom. LW [loanword], e. g. Ital. [[ciurma]], Fr. [[chiourme]] [[the total of rowers of a ship]] (vgl. Kahane Byz.-Neugriech. Jbb. 15, 97), [[κελευσμός]] (IA.), [[κελευσμοσύνη]] (Hdt.), [[κέλευσις]] (Att.) <b class="b2">id.</b> (on the analogical <b class="b3">-σ-</b> in [[κέλευσμα]] s. Schwyzer 773 and 761); [[κελευστής]] "driver", i. e. [[master of the rowers]] (Att.; on the meaning Richardson Class. Quart. 37, 55ff.); [[κελευστικός]] [[exhorting]] (Att.). Lengthned ptc.: [[κελευτιόων]], <b class="b3">-όωντε</b> (<b class="b3">-άων</b>, <b class="b3">-άοντε</b>) [[driving on]] (Ν 125, Μ 265), example uncertain, vgl. Schwyzer 732 w. n. 5.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: From [[κέλομαι]] [[drive on]], [[set in movement]] with unexplained <b class="b3">-ευ-</b>, the same as in [[κέλευθος]] [[road]]? (on the meaning cf. [[Weg]], [[be-wegen]], and Luther Weltansicht und Geistesleben 28f.) and which may also occur in <b class="b3">τελευ-τη</b>. Improbable Fraenkel Mélanges Boisacq 1, 367ff.: [[κελεύω]] after [[κέλομαι]] for <b class="b3">*κλεύω</b> to <b class="b3">*κλεῦσαι</b> (to [[κλύω]]); gainst this Frisk GHÅ 56 : 3, 8f.
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[urge]], [[drive on]], [[exhort]], [[command]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-ομαι</b>, aor. [[κελεῦσαι]], <b class="b3">-σασθαι</b>,<br />Compounds: often with prefix, e. g. <b class="b3">παρα-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν-</b>,<br />Derivatives: Derivv. also from prefixcompp. (here not esp. noted): <b class="b3">κέλευ(σ)μα</b> [[exhortation]], [[command]] (IA.), also [[call of the κελευστής]], from where Rom. LW [loanword], e. g. Ital. [[ciurma]], Fr. [[chiourme]] [[the total of rowers of a ship]] (vgl. Kahane Byz.-Neugriech. Jbb. 15, 97), [[κελευσμός]] (IA.), [[κελευσμοσύνη]] (Hdt.), [[κέλευσις]] (Att.) <b class="b2">id.</b> (on the analogical <b class="b3">-σ-</b> in [[κέλευσμα]] s. Schwyzer 773 and 761); [[κελευστής]] "driver", i. e. [[master of the rowers]] (Att.; on the meaning Richardson Class. Quart. 37, 55ff.); [[κελευστικός]] [[exhorting]] (Att.). Lengthned ptc.: [[κελευτιόων]], <b class="b3">-όωντε</b> (<b class="b3">-άων</b>, <b class="b3">-άοντε</b>) [[driving on]] (Ν 125, Μ 265), example uncertain, vgl. Schwyzer 732 w. n. 5.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: From [[κέλομαι]] [[drive on]], [[set in movement]] with unexplained <b class="b3">-ευ-</b>, the same as in [[κέλευθος]] [[road]]? (on the meaning cf. [[Weg]], [[be-wegen]], and Luther Weltansicht und Geistesleben 28f.) and which may also occur in <b class="b3">τελευ-τη</b>. Improbable Fraenkel Mélanges Boisacq 1, 367ff.: [[κελεύω]] after [[κέλομαι]] for <b class="b3">*κλεύω</b> to <b class="b3">*κλεῦσαι</b> (to [[κλύω]]); gainst this Frisk GHÅ 56 : 3, 8f.
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