ῥέω: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[to flow]], [[to stream]], also metaph., [[to stream off]], [[to fall off]] (of hair, ripe fruits etc.), (Il.).<br />Other forms: Aor. [[ῥυῆναι]] (γ 455), Dor. [[ἐρρύα]], fut. [[ῥυῆσομαι]], perf. [[ἐρρύηκα]] (Att.); fut. [[ῥεύσομαι]] (Thgn., com., Hp.), [[ῥευσοῦμαι]] (Arist.), [[ῥεύσω]] (AP), aor. [[ῥεῦσαι]] (Ar. in anap., Hp., hell.).<br />Compounds: Very often w. prefix, e.g. <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐκ-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">περι-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπο-</b>.<br />Derivatives: Many derivv., also from the prefixcompp. (here only indicated): A. with full grade. 1. [[ῥέεθρον]] (ep. Ion. Il.), [[ῥεῖθρον]] (Att.) n. [[stream]], [[river]], [[water]]; 2. `[[Ρεῖτος]] m. name of a stream or brook, (Eleusis Va, Th., Paus.; Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 5, 89); 3. [[ῥεῦμα]] n. [[current]], [[stream]] (IA.; cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 267f.), [[stream]], [[rheumatism]] (medic.), with <b class="b3">-μάτιον</b>, <b class="b3">-ματώδης</b>, <b class="b3">-ματικός</b>, <b class="b3">-ματίζομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ματισμός</b>; 4. [[ῥέος]] n. [[stream]] (A; cf. on <b class="b3">ἐυ-ρρεής</b> below); 5. [[ῥεῦσις]] f. (hell. for [[ῥύσις]]); 6. [[ῥευστός]] [[streaming]], [[fluid]] (Emp., Arist. a.o.), <b class="b3">-στικός</b> (Plu.), <b class="b3">-σταλέος</b> (Orac. ap. Eus.); 7. <b class="b3">-ρρεί-της</b> (from <b class="b3">-ρρεϜέ-της</b>) in compounds, e.g. <b class="b3">ἐϋ-ρρείτης</b> [[streaming beautifully]] (Hom. a.o.), <b class="b3">ἀκαλα-ρρείτης</b> (s. v.); 8. <b class="b3">-ρρεής</b> only in gen. <b class="b3">ἐϋ-ρρεῖος</b> = <b class="b3">ἐϋ-ρρεϜέος</b> (Il.) from <b class="b3">ἐϋ-ρρεής</b> <b class="b2">id.</b>; rather to [[ῥέω]] than to [[ῥέος]] (Schwyzer 513). -- B. With <b class="b3">ο-</b>ablaut: 1. [[ῥόος]] (<b class="b3">κατά-</b> etc.), Att. [[ῥοῦς]], Cypr. [[ῥόϜος]] m. [[stream]], [[flow]]; 2. [[ῥοή]] (<b class="b3">ἐκ-</b> etc.), Dor. <b class="b3">-ά</b>, Corc. [[ρhοϜαῖσι]] f. [[flowing]], [[stream]], [[outflow]] (Il.); from 1. or 2. [[ῥοΐσκος]] m. [[brooklet]] (Halaesa), [[ῥοώδης]] (<b class="b3">ῥοι-</b> Gal.) <b class="b2">flowing, suffering of flux, having strong currents, watery, falling off</b> (Hp., Th., Arist. etc.), [[ῥοϊκός]] [[fluid]] (Hp., Dsc.), [[ῥοΐζω]] [[to drench]], of horses (Hippiatr.) with [[ῥοϊσμός]] H.; 3. [[ῥοῖαι]] f. pl. [[floods]] (Hp.); 4. <b class="b3">-ρροια</b> f. in prefixcompp., e.g. [[διάρροια]] (: <b class="b3">δια-ρρέω</b>) [[flowing through]], [[diarrhoea]] (IA.; on the formation Schwyzer 469). -- C. With zero grade: 1. [[ῥυτός]] [[streaming]], [[pouring out]], [[flowing strongly]] (trag. a.o.; <b class="b3">ἀμφί-</b>, <b class="b3">περί-</b> ῥέω Od. a.o.); [[ῥυτόν]] n. [[drinking horn]] (Att., hell.); 2. [[ῥύσις]] (<b class="b3">ἔκ-</b> a.o.) f. [[flowing]], [[flow]] (IA.); 3. [[ῥύμα]] = [[ῥεῦμα]] (late) s.v.; 4. [[ῥύαξ]], <b class="b3">-ακος</b> m. [[strong current]], [[rushing stream]], [[stream of lava]] (Th., Pl., Arist. a.o.), prob. Sicil. (Björck Alpha impurum 61 a. 285); cf. [[ῥύαγξ]] (cod. <b class="b3">ῥοί-</b>) [[φάραγξ]] H. [note that of the last two the suffixes are Pre-Greek]; 5. [[ῥυάχετος]] m. [[multitude of people]] (Lac.; Ar. Lys. 170), expressive enlargment of [[ῥύαξ]] after [[ὀχετός]], [[συρφετός]]?; 6. [[ῥυάς]] f. (m., n.) [[fluid]], [[falling off]] (Arist., Thphr. a.o.), also adjunct of [[ἰχθῦς]] or des. of certain fishes, that live in warms and follow the currents (Arist. a.o.; Strömberg Fischn. 50f., Thompson Fishes s.v.), [[flow]] with [[ῥυαδικός]], <b class="b2">suffering flux etc.</b> (medic.); 7. [[ῥυδόν]] (ο 426), [[ῥύδην]] (Crates a.o.) [[flooding]], [[abounding]]. -- On [[ῥυθμός]] s. v.; on [[ῥύτρος]], [[ῥόα]] ([[ῥοιά]]), [[ῥοῦς]] as plantnames s. [[ῥόα]].<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1003] <b class="b2">*sreu̯-</b> [[flow]], [[stream]]<br />Etymology: The the themat. root-present [[ῥέω]] (< <b class="b3">*ῥέϜω</b>; cf. [[ῥόϜος]] a.o. above) agrees Skt. <b class="b2">srávati</b> [[flow]], IE <b class="b2">*sréu̯-eti</b>. Also to other forms there are exact agreements outcide Greek, of which the age is however uncertain because of the strong productivity of the relevent form-categories: [[ρόος]] = Skt. <b class="b2">srava-</b> m. [[the flowing]]; cf. OCS <b class="b2">o-strovъ</b>, Russ. <b class="b2">óstrov</b> [[island]] (prop. "surrounded by stream(s)"); [[ῥοή]] = Lith. <b class="b2">sravà</b> f. [[flowing]], [[flow of blood]], [[menstruation]]; cf. Skt. <b class="b2">giri-sravā</b> f. [[mountainstream]], [[ῥύσις]] = Skt. <b class="b2">srutí-</b> f. [[way]], [[stret]] (but e.g. <b class="b2">vi-sruti-</b> [[flowing out]]; cf. Liebert Nom. suffix -ti- 39); ambiguous Arm. <b class="b2">aṙu</b> [[canal]]; [[ῥυτός]] = Skt. <b class="b2">srutá-</b> [[flowing]]; cf. Lith. <b class="b2">srùtos</b> pl. (dial. <b class="b2">-tà</b> sg.) f. <b class="b2">liquid manure, (animal)urine</b>; ([[ἐ]]ϋ) <b class="b3">-ρρεής</b> : Skt. ([[madhu]]) <b class="b2">-sravas-</b> m. "dripping of honey", plantname (lex.). Over aginst the neuter [[ῥεῦμα]] (IE <b class="b2">*sreu̯-mn̥</b>) stands in Balto-Slav. a corresponding masc., e.g. Lith. <b class="b2">sraumuõ</b>, gen. <b class="b2">-meñs</b> [[rapid]] (IE <b class="b2">*srou̯-mon-</b>); similar Thrac. rivername [[Στρυμών]]. An <b class="b2">m-</b>suffix also in Germ., e.g. OWNo. [[straumr]] [[stream]]' (IE <b class="b2">*srou̯-mo-</b>), in Celt., e.g. OIr. [[sruaim]] [[stream]] and in Alb. <b class="b2">rrymë</b> [[stream]] (Mann Lang. 28, 37). -- Genetic connection has also been supposed between Dor. aor. <b class="b3">ἐ-ρρύα</b> and Lith. pret. <b class="b2">pa-srùvo</b> [[flowed]] (< <b class="b2">*-āt</b>; Schwyzer 743 w. n. 11 a. lit.), also between Ion.-Att. [[ἐρρύη]] and Lith. inf. <b class="b2">sravė́ti</b>. Formally identical are also the futures [[ῥεύσομαι]] (<b class="b3">-σω</b>) and Skt. <b class="b2">sroṣyati</b>. Further the Greek and Sanskrit as well as the Balt. verbal systems go different ways. -- Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 702 f., Pok. 1003; Fraenkel s. <b class="b2">sravė́ti</b>, Vasmer s. <b class="b2">strúmenъ</b>; older lit. also in Bq. -- Vgl. [[ῥώομαι]].