κίω: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">set (oneself) in movement, (move)away</b> (Hom., A.), wiht <b class="b3">θ-</b>enlargement <b class="b3">μετ-εκίαθε</b>, <b class="b3">-ον</b> [[followed after]], [[visited]] (Il.; [[ι]] metr. lengthening).<br />Other forms: [[κίεις]] A. Ch. 680, further only preterite and non-indicative forms: [[ἔκιε]] ([[κίε]]), [[κίομεν]], [[κίον]], ipv. [[κίε]], subj. [[κίῃς]], opt. [[κίοι]], ptc. [[κιών]]<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [538] <b class="b2">*k(e)i(H</b>?)- [[set in movement]]<br />Etymology: Orig. thematic root-aorist, which was interpreted as imperfect and got incidental present-forms (Schwyzer 747 and 686, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 392f.; diff. Bloch Suppl. Verba 26ff.). - Beside the old root-aorist <b class="b3">κί-ε</b> Latin has an old primary <b class="b2">to-</b>deriv. in [[ci-tus]] [[quick]], prop. *put in movement ([[con-citus]], [[solli-citus]] a. o.). As present served im Greek [[κίνυμαι]], [[κινέω]] (s. v.), which however was in close connection with [[σεύω]] (s. v.). In Latin the innovation [[ciēre]] (secondary (<b class="b2">ac)-cīre</b>) functioned as present. A "heavy basis" is supposed in <b class="b3">μετ-εκίαθε</b> and <b class="b3">κίατο ἐκινεῖτο</b> H.; to <b class="b3">κια-</b> (<b class="b2">*kih₂-e-</b>) the longvocalic <b class="b3">κί-νυ-μαι</b> could function as zero grade. - (Not here [[κίνδαξ]] s.v.) Cf. Strunk, Nasalpräsentien 88, 100, 114. W.-Hofmann s. [[cieō]], Pok. 538f.