μῆκος: Difference between revisions

μῆκος (view source)

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-|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[length]] (Od.).<br />Dialectal forms: Dor. [[μᾶκος]] (Archyt.)<br />Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. <b class="b3">περι-μήκης</b>, Dor. <b class="b3">-μάκης</b> [[very long]], [[very high]] (Il), with expressive enlargement <b class="b3">περιμήκ-ετος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Hom., Arat.), after [[πάχετος]], [[ἀριδείκετος]], [[ἀμαιμάκετος]] a. o. (Schwyzer 501, Seiler Steigerungsformen 75).<br />Derivatives: Beside [[μῆκος]] the sup. [[μήκιστος]], Dor. [[μάκιστος]] [[longest]], [[highest]], [[greatest]] (Il.) with [[Μηκιστεύς]] PN (Il.; Boßhardt 93 f.) beside the comp. [[μάσσων]], [[μᾶσσον]] (θ 203 etc.; after [[ἆσσον]]); to [[μακρός]] (s.v.) after [[ἐλάσσων]], [[πάσσων]], [[θάσσων]]; besides the secondary <b class="b3">μακρό- τατος</b>, <b class="b3">-τερος</b>. -- Old denominative [[μηκύνω]], Dor. [[μακύνω]], rarely w. prefix, e.g. <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, [[lengten]], [[stretch out]] (Pi., IA.) with the rare a. late prosodic terms <b class="b3">μήκ-υνσις</b> (Sch.), <b class="b3">-υσμός</b> (Eust.) [[lengthening]], <b class="b3">-υντικός</b> [[which can be lengthened]] (A. D.). Further derivations, also rare a. late: [[μηκεδανός]] [[long]] (AP, Nonn.), for [[μακεδνός]] after [[ἠπεδανός]] a. o. (Risch $38, Specht Ursprung 199); <b class="b3">μηκ-ικός</b> [[regarding the length]] (Procl.), <b class="b3">-όθεν</b> [[from afar]] (Aesop., Paul. Aeg.), <b class="b3">-ότης</b> f. [[length]] (Gal.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [699] <b class="b2">*meh₂ḱ-os</b>, <b class="b2">mh₂ḱros</b> [[long]], [[length]].<br />Etymology: Over against [[μῆκος]] stands with short vowel Av. <b class="b2">masah-</b> n. [[length]], [[greatness]]; thus against [[μήκιστος]] Av. <b class="b2">masišta-</b>, OP <b class="b2">maθišta-</b> (like comp. <b class="b2">masyå</b>, pos. <b class="b2">mas-</b>). Also elsewhere we find short vowels, not only in inherited and with the <b class="b2">s-</b>stem alternating <b class="b2">r-</b>stem [[μακρός]] (s. v.), but also in Lat. [[maciēs]] [[leanness]], [[maceō]] [[be lean]] and in Hitt. <b class="b2">mak-l-ant-</b> [[lean]]. As full grade formation, however, [[μῆκος]] agrees with the great majority of old <b class="b2">s-</b>stems (s. e.g. Schwyzer 511 f.). -- WP. 2, 223- Pok. 699- W.-Hofmann s. [[macer]]; on [[μήκιστος]], [[μάσσων]] Schwyzer 538, Seiler Steigerungsformen 74ff. a. 21 f. So for [[μῆκος]] we posit <b class="b2">*meh₂k-</b>, but this does not explain Av. <b class="b2">masah-</b>, and [[μακρός]] only if <b class="b2">mh₂ḱ-ro-</b> would give <b class="b3">μακρο-</b>; cf. on [[μέτρον]].
+|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[length]] (Od.).<br />Dialectal forms: Dor. [[μᾶκος]] (Archyt.)<br />Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. <b class="b3">περι-μήκης</b>, Dor. <b class="b3">-μάκης</b> [[very long]], [[very high]] (Il), with expressive enlargement <b class="b3">περιμήκ-ετος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Hom., Arat.), after [[πάχετος]], [[ἀριδείκετος]], [[ἀμαιμάκετος]] a. o. (Schwyzer 501, Seiler Steigerungsformen 75).<br />Derivatives: Beside [[μῆκος]] the sup. [[μήκιστος]], Dor. [[μάκιστος]] [[longest]], [[highest]], [[greatest]] (Il.) with [[Μηκιστεύς]] PN (Il.; Boßhardt 93 f.) beside the comp. [[μάσσων]], [[μᾶσσον]] (θ 203 etc.; after [[ἆσσον]]); to [[μακρός]] (s.v.) after [[ἐλάσσων]], [[πάσσων]], [[θάσσων]]; besides the secondary <b class="b3">μακρό- τατος</b>, <b class="b3">-τερος</b>. -- Old denominative [[μηκύνω]], Dor. [[μακύνω]], rarely w. prefix, e.g. <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, [[lengten]], [[stretch out]] (Pi., IA.) with the rare a. late prosodic terms <b class="b3">μήκ-υνσις</b> (Sch.), <b class="b3">-υσμός</b> (Eust.) [[lengthening]], <b class="b3">-υντικός</b> [[which can be lengthened]] (A. D.). Further derivations, also rare a. late: [[μηκεδανός]] [[long]] (AP, Nonn.), for [[μακεδνός]] after [[ἠπεδανός]] a. o. (Risch $38, Specht Ursprung 199); <b class="b3">μηκ-ικός</b> [[regarding the length]] (Procl.), <b class="b3">-όθεν</b> [[from afar]] (Aesop., Paul. Aeg.), <b class="b3">-ότης</b> f. [[length]] (Gal.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [699] <b class="b2">*meh₂ḱ-os</b>, [[mh₂ḱros]] [[long]], [[length]].<br />Etymology: Over against [[μῆκος]] stands with short vowel Av. [[masah-]] n. [[length]], [[greatness]]; thus against [[μήκιστος]] Av. [[masišta-]], OP [[maθišta-]] (like comp. [[masyå]], pos. [[mas-]]). Also elsewhere we find short vowels, not only in inherited and with the [[s-]]stem alternating [[r-]]stem [[μακρός]] (s. v.), but also in Lat. [[maciēs]] [[leanness]], [[maceō]] [[be lean]] and in Hitt. [[mak-l-ant-]] [[lean]]. As full grade formation, however, [[μῆκος]] agrees with the great majority of old [[s-]]stems (s. e.g. Schwyzer 511 f.). -- WP. 2, 223- Pok. 699- W.-Hofmann s. [[macer]]; on [[μήκιστος]], [[μάσσων]] Schwyzer 538, Seiler Steigerungsformen 74ff. a. 21 f. So for [[μῆκος]] we posit <b class="b2">*meh₂k-</b>, but this does not explain Av. [[masah-]], and [[μακρός]] only if [[mh₂ḱ-ro-]] would give <b class="b3">μακρο-</b>; cf. on [[μέτρον]].
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