πέλτη: Difference between revisions

|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[small light shield without an edge]], [[mostly made of wattlework]], [[with a cover of leather]] (Hdt., Tab. Heracl., Att.).<br />Dialectal forms: Dor. <b class="b3">-α</b><br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">πελτο-φόρος</b> (X., Plb.), Boeot. <b class="b3">-φόρας</b>, <b class="b3">-α-φ</b>. = [[πελταστής]].<br />Derivatives: Dimin. <b class="b3">πελτ-ίον</b> (Men.), <b class="b3">-ίδιον</b> (sch.), <b class="b3">-άριον</b> (Callix., Luc.). Denominative verb [[πελτάζω]] <b class="b2">to bear a π.</b> (X., App.) with <b class="b3">πελτ-αστής</b> m. <b class="b2">bearer of a π., peltast, lightly armed man</b> (Att.), <b class="b3">-αστικός</b> <b class="b2">belonging to the p.</b> (Att.). Or [[πελταστής]] from [[πέλτη]] (after [[ἀσπιστής]] : [[ἀσπίς]]) and [[πελτάζω]] backformation as prob. in <b class="b3">κατα-πελτάζω</b> <b class="b2">to overpower with peltasts (m. πέλτη?)</b> (Ar. Ach. 160)?<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably] Thrac.<br />Etymology: After Hdt. 7, 75 a. o. carried by the Thracians; so perhaps a loan. Usu. connected with [[πέλμα]] (s. v.), Lat. [[pellis]] etc. as <b class="b2">t-</b>derivation; semantically no doubt quite possible. The in WP. 2, 58f. and Pok. 803 adduced words with <b class="b2">t-</b>suffix are however all for diff. reasons contestable; on Skt. <b class="b2">paṭa-</b> m. [[woven cloth]], [[garment]], [[cover]] s. Mayrhofer [[sub verbo|s.v.]] -- Lat. LW [loanword] [[pelta]], [[peltastae]] (s. W.-Hofmann s.v.).