ἐμέω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=<span class="bibl">Il.15.11</span>, impf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἤμουν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>351</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.8.20</span>, Ion. ἤμεον <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.88</span>: fut. ἐμέσω <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>2.15</span>, Att. [[ἐμῶ]] (ἐνεξ-) <span class="bibl">Polyzel.4</span>: fut. Med. ἐμέομαι <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Nat.Hom.</span>5</span>, ἐμοῦμαι <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>730</span>: aor. ἤμεσα <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Epid.</span>1.26</span>.έ, etc., (ἐξ-) <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>6</span>, inf. ἐμέσαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.133</span>; Ep. [[ἔμεσσα]] (ἀπ-) <span class="bibl">Il.14.437</span> (prob. [[ἐξήμεσσα]] should be restored for <b class="b3">-ήμησα</b> in <span class="bibl">Hes. <span class="title">Th.</span>497</span>; <b class="b3">ὑπερ-έμησα</b> occurs in the Mss. of <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Morb.</span>2.17</span>): pf. ἐμήμεκα <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Lex.</span>21</span>, <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">NA</span>17.37</span>: plpf. ἐμημέκεε <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Epid.</span>5.42</span>, ἐμημέκει <span class="bibl">D.L.6.7</span>:—Pass., fut. [[ἐμεθήσομαι]] (ἐξ-) <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Jb.</span>20.15</span>: aor. inf. ἐμεθῆναι Gal.7.219: pf. ἐμήμεσμαι <span class="bibl">Ael.<span class="title">VH</span>13.22</span>:—[[vomit]], [[throw up]], αἷμ' ἐμέων <span class="bibl">Il.15.11</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.88</span>; ἐμοῦσα θρόμβους <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>184</span>; [[ἰόν]] ib. <span class="bibl">730</span>: abs., [[vomit]], [[be sick]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.133</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.8.20</span>; ἐμέειν ἀπὸ συρμαϊσμοῦ <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Art.</span>40</span>; <b class="b3">ἐ. πτίλῳ</b> [[to make oneself sick]] with a feather, <span class="bibl">Ar. <span class="title">Ach.</span>587</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[throw up a flood of words]], <span class="bibl">Eun.<span class="title">VS</span>p.488</span> B. (<b class="b3">ϝεμε-</b>, cf. Skt. <b class="b2">vámiti</b> 'vomit', Lat. [[vomo]], [[vomitus]], Lith. <b class="b2">vémti</b>, etc.)</span>

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[vomit]].<br />Other forms: Aor. <b class="b3">ἐμέσ(σ)αι</b> (Il.), perf. [[ἐμήμεκα]] (Hp., Luk.), fut. [[ἐμέσω]] (Hp.), [[ἐμῶ]], [[ἐμοῦμαι]] (Att.), pres. [[ἐμέθω]] (Hdn.)<br />Compounds: With prefix <b class="b3">ἀπ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐξ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐν-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπερ-</b> a. o.<br />Derivatives: Verbal nouns: [[ἔμετος]] [[vomiting]] (Ion., Arist.) with the bahuvrihis <b class="b3">ἀν-</b>, <b class="b3">δυσ-</b>, <b class="b3">εὑ-έμετος</b>, <b class="b3">-ήμετος</b> (Hp. a. o.; also, directly from [[ἐμέω]], <b class="b3">δυσ-</b>, <b class="b3">εὑ-εμής</b>, <b class="b3">-ημής</b>), [[κοπριήμετος]] (Hp.); to [[ὑπερεμέω]] : [[ὑπερέμετος]] (Hp.). From [[ἔμετος]] : [[ἐμεσία]] [[be inclined to vomit]] (Hp.), <b class="b3">ἐμετ-ικός</b>, <b class="b3">-ώδης</b>, <b class="b3">-ήριος</b>, <b class="b3">-ιάω</b> (Hp., Arist. u. a.). [[ἔμεσις]] and [[ἔμεσμα]] <b class="b2">id.</b> (Hp.). [[ἐμίας]] "spitter" (Com.; s. Chantr. Form. 93). - S. also [[ἐμύς]] and [[περιημεκτέω]].<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1146] <b class="b2">*u̯emh₁-</b> [[vomit]]<br />Etymology: In Skt. athematic <b class="b2">vámi-ti</b>; also in Lat. [[vomit]], [[vomimus]] (ceside [[vomi-tus]]), which were reinterpreted as thematic, cf. <b class="b2">reg-i-mus</b>. Disyllabic root also in Lith. <b class="b2">vémti</b> (with new jot present <b class="b2">vemiù</b> ). The root also in North-Germanic, but only in metaph. meaning, e. g. OSw. [[vami]] m. [[disgust]]. - Schwyzer 222 n. 5 sees in [[ἐμέω]] an element of the living language, which would explain that the verb does not sow a <b class="b3">Ϝ-</b> in Homer (cf. [[ἱδρώς]], also [[δίφρος]]).