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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m. (Pi. O. 6, 24 [[[ὄκχος]], s.u.], Hdt., A. usw.),<br />Meaning: [[cart]], [[carriage]], [[vehicle]] (Pi. O. 6, 24 [[[ὄκχος]], s.b.], Hdt., A.).<br />Other forms: often pl. <b class="b3">-οι</b> (h. Cer.), [[ὄχεα]], <b class="b3">-εσφι</b> n. pl. (Hom., Pi.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1118] <b class="b2">*u̯eǵʰ-</b> [[move]], [[drive]]<br />Etymology: Old verbal noun to [[Ϝέχω]] [[carry somewhere]] (s. 2. [[ἔχω]]), [[ὀχέομαι]] [[drive]], so for <b class="b3">*Ϝόχος</b> (on the loss of the <b class="b3">Ϝ-</b> in Hom. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 125) and identical wit Slav., e.g. OCS [[vozъ]] m. [[wagon]], IE <b class="b2">*u̯óǵho-s</b>. The in an <b class="b3">σ-</b>stem epected <b class="b3">ε-</b>vowel is preserved in <b class="b3">ἔχεσφι ἅρμασιν</b> H.; [[ὄχεα]] after [[ὄχος]], [[ὀχέομαι]] (cf. on [[ὄρος]]). With <b class="b3">*Ϝέχος</b> (and [F][[όχεα]]) agrees (except for the vowel length) Skt. <b class="b2">vā́has-</b> n. [[vessel]] (metaph. for the song of praise); beside <b class="b2">vāhá-</b> m. [[draught-animal]], also [[vessel]], Av. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m. (Pi. O. 6, 24 [[[ὄκχος]], s.u.], Hdt., A. usw.),<br />Meaning: [[cart]], [[carriage]], [[vehicle]] (Pi. O. 6, 24 [[[ὄκχος]], s.b.], Hdt., A.).<br />Other forms: often pl. <b class="b3">-οι</b> (h. Cer.), [[ὄχεα]], <b class="b3">-εσφι</b> n. pl. (Hom., Pi.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1118] <b class="b2">*u̯eǵʰ-</b> [[move]], [[drive]]<br />Etymology: Old verbal noun to [[Ϝέχω]] [[carry somewhere]] (s. 2. [[ἔχω]]), [[ὀχέομαι]] [[drive]], so for <b class="b3">*Ϝόχος</b> (on the loss of the <b class="b3">Ϝ-</b> in Hom. Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 125) and identical wit Slav., e.g. OCS [[vozъ]] m. [[wagon]], IE <b class="b2">*u̯óǵho-s</b>. The in an <b class="b3">σ-</b>stem epected <b class="b3">ε-</b>vowel is preserved in <b class="b3">ἔχεσφι ἅρμασιν</b> H.; [[ὄχεα]] after [[ὄχος]], [[ὀχέομαι]] (cf. on [[ὄρος]]). With <b class="b3">*Ϝέχος</b> (and [F][[όχεα]]) agrees (except for the vowel length) Skt. <b class="b2">vā́has-</b> n. [[vessel]] (metaph. for the song of praise); beside <b class="b2">vāhá-</b> m. [[draught-animal]], also [[vessel]], Av. [[vāza-]] m. [[draught-animal]] (: <b class="b3">ὄχο-ς</b>). A [[n-]]derivation with the same meaning was formed in the West, Celt., e.g. OIr. [[fēn]] [[kind of wagon]] (IE <b class="b2">*u̯egh-no-</b>), Germ. e.g. OHG [[wagan]] [[Wagen]] (IE <b class="b2">*u̯oǵh-no-</b>). Diff. again Lat. [[vehi-culum]] n. [[vessel]], Skt. [[vahi-tra-]] n. [[ship]] with [[tlo-]]suffix; thus <b class="b3">ὄχε-τλα ὀχήματα</b> H., which may have dissimilated <b class="b3">-θλα</b> (Schwyzer 533). The geminate in [[ὄκχος]], [[ὀκχέω]] (Pi.) is unexplained; hypotheses in Schwyzer 717 n. 4 and Meillet BSL 26, 15 f. -- Further forms w. rich lit. WP. 1, 249f., Pok. 1118ff., W.-Hofmann s. [[vehō]], Fraenkel s. <b class="b2">vèžti</b>; see also Porzig Gliederung 120, 158 a. 170 (cf. the critical remarks by Humbach Gnomon 30, 622). -- Cf. [[ὀχέω]], [[ὄχλος]], [[γαιάοχος]]. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj |