αἴνυμαι: Difference between revisions

|dgtxt=(αἴνῠμαι) <b class="num">1</b> gener. [[coger]], [[tomar]] c. ac. ἄλλον ὀϊστόν <i>Il</i>.15.459, χεῖρας <i>Od</i>.22.500, δεσμὸν βοὸς αἴ. χερσίν Hes.<i>Fr</i>.272<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[agarrar]] κουρὶξ αἰνυμένους Call.<i>Fr</i>.772<br /><b class="num">•</b>de alimentos [[tomar]], [[servirse]] c. gen. τυρῶν αἰνύμενοι φάγομεν <i>Od</i>.9.232, cf. abs. ὄφρα οἱ εἴη πίνειν αἰνυμένῳ <i>Od</i>.9.249<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. [[tomar]], [[comer]] καρπόν Simon.37.25, [[δόρπον]] Theoc.24.139<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. del sol [[chupar]] ἀζαλέοιο βολαῖς τόσον ἠελίοιο ἰκμάδας αἰνυμένου con los rayos del cruel sol que chupa toda substancia húmeda</i> A.R.4.680.<br /><b class="num">2</b> c. ac. y ἀπό c. gen. [[quitar]] τεύχε' ἀπ' ὤμων <i>Il</i>.11.580, ἀπὸ πασσάλου ... τόξον <i>Od</i>.21.53, χρύσειον ἀπὸ δρυὸς ... κῶας A.R.4.162.<br /><b class="num">3</b> fig. de sentimientos [[apoderarse]] c. ac. μ' Ὀδυσσῆος πόθος αἴνυται <i>Od</i>.14.144, cf. Hes.<i>Sc</i>.41, ἔρος αἴνυτο θυμόν <i>h.Merc</i>.434. • DMic.: <i>a3-nu-me-no</i>.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De *<i>H3eH^i̯</i>- que en grado cero con silabación *<i>H3°-H^i̯°</i>- da *<i>ai</i>-, cf. toc. B <i>ai</i>- ‘[[dar]]’, het. <i>p-ai</i>- ‘[[dar]]’; c. silabación *<i>H3H^i̯°</i>- da *<i>i</i>-, cf. ai. <i>inoti</i>, gr. ἴσσασθαι; c. grado pleno y silabación *<i>H3e-H^i̯°</i>- > *<i>oi</i>- en gr. οἶτος.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[take]], [[seize]] (Il.)<br />Other forms: only pres.<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. PN [[ainumeno]].<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">ἔξ-αιτος</b> [[selected]] (Il.)<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [10] <b class="b2">*h₂ei-</b><br />Etymology: <b class="b3">*αἶτος</b>, which would be the base of [[αἰτέω]], could agree with Av. [[aēta-]] m. [[punishment]] (from [[the part that is due]]?; cf. [[αἰτία]]). To Toch. B [[ai-]] [[give]] (A [[e-]]), Hitt. [[p-ai]] [[give]]; Frisk Indogermanica 8ff. Here also Lat. [[ae-mulus]]? (Frisk Eranos 41, 53). Skt. <b class="b2">inóti</b>? Further there are PN [[Aetor]] (Illyrian? Krahe Glotta 23, 112f.) and [[Aimos]] (Venet., Krahe ibid.). Cf. [[αἶσα]], [[αἰτέω]], [[αἰτία]], [[δίαιτα]].