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The ancient Greek city of [[Epidamnos]] or [[Epidamnus]] (Greek: [[Ἐπίδαμνος]]), (Albanian: Epidamni) later the Roman [[Dyrrachium]] ([[Δυρράχιον]]) (Albanian: Dyrrahu) (modern Durrës, Albania), was founded in 627 BC in Illyria by a group of colonists from Corinth and Corcyra (modern Corfu). Aristotle's Politics several times draws for examples on the internal government of Epidamnos, which was run as a tight oligarchy that appointed a ruling magistrate; tradesmen and craftsmen were excluded from power, until internal strife produced a more democratic government. The exiled oligarchs appealed to Corcyra while the democrats enlisted the help of Corinth, initiating a struggle between the two mother cities described by Thucydides as a cause of the Peloponnesian War. Individual trading with the local Illyrians was forbidden at Epidamnos: all traffic was through the authorized city agent or poletes[citation needed]. In the fourth century BC the city-state was part of the kingdoms of Cassander and Pyrrhus. The general vicinity of Epidamnus was called Epidamnia. | The ancient Greek city of [[Epidamnos]] or [[Epidamnus]] (Greek: [[Ἐπίδαμνος]]), (Albanian: Epidamni) later the Roman [[Dyrrachium]] ([[Δυρράχιον]]) (Albanian: Dyrrahu) (modern Durrës, Albania), was founded in 627 BC in Illyria by a group of colonists from Corinth and Corcyra (modern Corfu). Aristotle's Politics several times draws for examples on the internal government of Epidamnos, which was run as a tight oligarchy that appointed a ruling magistrate; tradesmen and craftsmen were excluded from power, until internal strife produced a more democratic government. The exiled oligarchs appealed to Corcyra while the democrats enlisted the help of Corinth, initiating a struggle between the two mother cities described by Thucydides as a cause of the Peloponnesian War. Individual trading with the local Illyrians was forbidden at Epidamnos: all traffic was through the authorized city agent or poletes[citation needed]. In the fourth century BC the city-state was part of the kingdoms of Cassander and Pyrrhus. The general vicinity of Epidamnus was called Epidamnia. | ||
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|elrutext='''Ἐπίδαμνος:''' ἡ Эпидамн (город в Иллирии, впосл. [[Δυρράχιον]], ныне Дуррес) Thuc., Arst. | |elrutext='''Ἐπίδαμνος:''' ἡ [[Эпидамн]] (город в Иллирии, впосл. [[Δυρράχιον]], ныне Дуррес) Thuc., Arst. | ||
}} | }} | ||