διαίρεσις: Difference between revisions

|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">divisibility</b>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1016b4</span>, al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> Medic., <b class="b2">dissection</b>, ζῴων Gal.4.664. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">venesection</b>, Antyll. ap. <span class="bibl">Orib.7.9.2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> <b class="b2">surgical operation</b>, <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Lib.</span>p.56O.</span> </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">d</span> pl., <b class="b2">wounds</b>, Diod.Rh.<span class="bibl">p.53H.</span> </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">dividing, distribution</b>, of money, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.144</span>; of spoil, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>4.5.55</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν διαιρέσει [ψήφων</b>] <b class="b2">in the reckoning</b> of the votes <b class="b2">on either side</b>, <span class="bibl">A. <span class="title">Eu.</span>749</span>; ἀντίγραφον διαιρέσεως <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1013.1</span> (i A.D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">III</span> <b class="b2">distinction</b>, ἀγνωσίας τε καὶ γνώσεως <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>267b</span>; <b class="b3">[τῆς δημοκρατίας καὶ τῆς ὀλιγαρχίας</b>] <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1294a34</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IV</span> in Logic, <b class="b2">division</b> of genus into species, τῶν γενῶν κατ' εἴδη δ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Sph.</span>267d</span>; ἡ διὰ τῶν γενῶν δ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">APr.</span>46a31</span>; opp. <b class="b3">συναγωγαί</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>266b</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> <b class="b2">separation</b> of subject and predicate, περὶ σύνθεσιν καὶ δ. ἐστι τὸ ψεῦδος καὶ τὸ ἀληθές <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Int.</span>16a12</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">ὁ παρὰ τὴν δ. [λόγος</b>] the fallacy of <b class="b2">division</b> (cf. <b class="b3">σύνθεσις</b>), <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">SE</span>177a33</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">V</span> Rhet., <b class="b2">division</b> or <b class="b2">distribution</b> into heads, <span class="bibl">Hermog.<span class="title">Prog.</span>7</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Stat.</span>1</span>, <span class="bibl">Onos.2</span> tit., etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VI</span> Gramm., <b class="b2">resolution</b> of a diphthong into two syllables, <span class="bibl">A.D.<span class="title">Pron.</span>87.2</span>, al.; of one word into two, κατὰ διαίρεσιν ἀναγνωστέον <span class="bibl">Ath.11.492a</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Trypho <span class="title">Trop.</span>1.8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VII</span> in Metric, <b class="b2">division of a line at the close of a foot, diaeresis</b>, <span class="bibl">Aristid.Quint.1.24</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">VIII</span> Math., <b class="b3">δ. λόγου</b> <b class="b2">transformation</b> of a ratio <b class="b2">dividendo</b>, <span class="bibl">Euc. 5</span><span class="title">Def.</span>15; κατὰ διαίρεσιν <span class="bibl">Archim.<span class="title">Sph.Cyl.</span>2.6</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">IX</span> <b class="b2">division</b> of troops, of the Roman <b class="b2">cohors</b>, <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>7.14.9</span>.</span>