θρῖναξ: Difference between revisions

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|etymtx=-ακος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[three-pronged fork]], [[trident]] (Ar., Tab. Heracl. 1, 5, Nic.).<br />Derivatives: From there [[Θρινακίη]] f. "fork-island", name of a mythical island (Od.), later identified with Sicily, through folketymology changed to [[Τρινακρία]] (<b class="b3">τρία ἄκρα</b>); also [[Θρινακίς]] f. (Str.); adj. [[Θρινάκιος]] [[Sicilian]] (Nic.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Technical word in <b class="b3">-αξ</b> (Chantraine Formation 377ff.). Mostly interpreted as a compound with <b class="b3">τρι-</b> [[three]]: acc. to Sommer Lautstud. 55ff. from IE <b class="b2">*tri-snak-</b> (to Eng. [[snag]] [[tooth]] etc.); after Kretschmer BphW 1906, 55 from <b class="b2">*trisn-aḱ</b> [[with three points]] (IE <b class="b2">*tris-no-</b> = Lat. [[ternī]]); acc. to Geffcken-Herbig Glotta 9, 103f. from <b class="b2">*tri-snak-</b> to [[νάκη]], [[νάκος]] (?). - Or to [[θρῖον]] [[fig-leaf]] (because of the form)?; cf. also <b class="b3">θρινία ἄμπελος ἐν Κρήτῃ</b> H. - The IE etymologies have failed. Fur. 189 compares [[τρίναξ]] [[an instrument in agriculture]]; note also the frequent suffix <b class="b3">-ακ-</b>
|etymtx=-ακος<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[three-pronged fork]], [[trident]] (Ar., Tab. Heracl. 1, 5, Nic.).<br />Derivatives: From there [[Θρινακίη]] f. "fork-island", name of a mythical island (Od.), later identified with Sicily, through folketymology changed to [[Τρινακρία]] (<b class="b3">τρία ἄκρα</b>); also [[Θρινακίς]] f. (Str.); adj. [[Θρινάκιος]] [[Sicilian]] (Nic.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Technical word in <b class="b3">-αξ</b> (Chantraine Formation 377ff.). Mostly interpreted as a compound with <b class="b3">τρι-</b> [[three]]: acc. to Sommer Lautstud. 55ff. from IE <b class="b2">*tri-snak-</b> (to Eng. [[snag]] [[tooth]] etc.); after Kretschmer BphW 1906, 55 from <b class="b2">*trisn-aḱ</b> [[with three points]] (IE <b class="b2">*tris-no-</b> = Lat. [[ternī]]); acc. to Geffcken-Herbig Glotta 9, 103f. from <b class="b2">*tri-snak-</b> to [[νάκη]], [[νάκος]] (?). - Or to [[θρῖον]] [[fig-leaf]] (because of the form)?; cf. also <b class="b3">θρινία ἄμπελος ἐν Κρήτῃ</b> H. - The IE etymologies have failed. Fur. 189 compares [[τρίναξ]] [[an instrument in agriculture]]; note also the frequent suffix <b class="b3">-ακ-</b>
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|ftr='''θρῖναξ''': -ακος<br />{thrĩnaks}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': ‘(dreizackige) Gabel, Dreizack’ (Ar., ''Tab''. ''Heracl''. 1, 5, Nik., Pap.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[Θρινακίη]] f. "Gabelinsel", N. einer märchenhaften Insel (Od.), später mit Sizilien identifiziert, durch Volksetymologie in [[Τρινακρία]] ([[τρία]] [[ἄκρα]]) umgebildet; auch Θρινακίς f. (Str.); Adj. Θρινάκιος [[sizilisch]] (Nik.).<br />'''Etymology''': Technisches Wort auf -αξ (Chantraine Formation 377ff.); Ursprung unbekannt. Allgemein wird darin ein Kompositum mit [[τρι-]] [[drei]] gesucht: nach Sommer Lautstud. 55ff. aus idg. *''tri''-''snak''- (zu eng. ''snag'' [[Zacke]] usw.); nach Kretschmer BphW 1906, 55 aus *''trisn''-''aḱ'' [[mit drei Spitzen]] (idg. *''tris''-''no''- = lat. ''ternī''); nach Geffeken-Herbig Glotta 9, 103f. aus *''tri''-''snak''- zu [[νάκη]], [[νάκος]] (?). — Ob zu [[θρῖον]] [[Feigenblatt]] (wegen der Form)?; vgl. auch [[θρινία]]· [[ἄμπελος]] ἐν Κρήτῃ H.<br />'''Page''' 1,683-684
|ftr='''θρῖναξ''': -ακος<br />{thrĩnaks}<br />'''Grammar''': f.<br />'''Meaning''': ‘(dreizackige) Gabel, Dreizack’ (Ar., ''Tab''. ''Heracl''. 1, 5, Nik., Pap.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[Θρινακίη]] f. "Gabelinsel", N. einer märchenhaften Insel (Od.), später mit Sizilien identifiziert, durch Volksetymologie in [[Τρινακρία]] ([[τρία]] [[ἄκρα]]) umgebildet; auch Θρινακίς f. (Str.); Adj. Θρινάκιος [[sizilisch]] (Nik.).<br />'''Etymology''': Technisches Wort auf -αξ (Chantraine Formation 377ff.); Ursprung unbekannt. Allgemein wird darin ein Kompositum mit [[τρι-]] [[drei]] gesucht: nach Sommer Lautstud. 55ff. aus idg. *''tri''-''snak''- (zu eng. ''snag'' [[Zacke]] usw.); nach Kretschmer BphW 1906, 55 aus *''trisn''-''aḱ'' [[mit drei Spitzen]] (idg. *''tris''-''no''- = lat. ''ternī''); nach Geffeken-Herbig Glotta 9, 103f. aus *''tri''-''snak''- zu [[νάκη]], [[νάκος]] (?). — Ob zu [[θρῖον]] [[Feigenblatt]] (wegen der Form)?; vgl. auch [[θρινία]]· [[ἄμπελος]] ἐν Κρήτῃ H.<br />'''Page''' 1,683-684
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==Translations==
Basque: hiruhortz; Bengali: ত্রিশূল; Breton: forh a dri biz; Bulgarian: тризъбец; Catalan: trident; Chinese Mandarin: 三叉戟; Crimean Tatar: trızub; Czech: trojzubec; Dutch: [[drietand]]; Esperanto: tridento; Finnish: atrain; French: trident; Galician: tridente; Georgian: სამკაპი, სამკბილა; German: [[Dreizack]]; Greek: [[τρίαινα]]; Ancient Greek: [[τρίαινα]], [[θρῖναξ]]; Gujarati: ત્રિશૂળ; Hindi: त्रिशूल; Hungarian: háromágú szigony, tridens; Icelandic: þríforkur; Ido: tridento; Indonesian: trisula; Irish: trírinn, adhal; Italian: tridente; Japanese: 三叉槍; Kannada: ತ್ರಿಶೂಲ; Khmer: ត្រីសូល៍; Korean: 삼지창; Latin: [[fuscina]], [[tridens]]; Latvian: trijzobs; Lithuanian: trišakis; Macedonian: тризабец; Malay: serampang, trisula; Malayalam: ത്രിശൂലം; Marathi: त्रिशूळ; Nepali: त्रिशूल; Norwegian: trefork; Occitan: trident; Persian: شل‎; Polish: trójząb; Portuguese: tridente; Russian: [[трезубец]]; Sanskrit: त्रिशूल; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: трозубац; Roman: trozubac; Sinhalese: ත්‍රිශූලය; Slovene: trizob; Spanish: [[tridente]]; Swahili: tridenti; Swedish: treudd; Telugu: త్రిశూలం, త్రిశూలము; Thai: ตรีศูล; Turkish: trident; Ukrainian: тризубець, тризуб; Vietnamese: đinh ba; Welsh: tryfer