ἀστήρ: Difference between revisions

|lstext='''ἀστήρ''': ὁ, γεν. -έρος, δοτ. Πλ. ἀστράσι Ἰλ. Χ. 28. 317: - ἀστὴρ εἷς καὶ [[μόνος]], κατ’ ἀντίθεσιν πρὸς τὸ ἄστρον (ἴδε τὴν λέξ.), ἐπὶ τοῦ ἀστέρος τοῦ λεγομένου κυνός, ἀστέρ’ ὀπωρινῷ Ἰλ. Ε. 5˙ [[οὔλιος]] ἀστήρ Λ. 62˙ οὕτω Σείριος ἀστήρ Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 415˙ [[ὡσαύτως]], ἀστὴρ [[Ἀρκτοῦρος]], ὁ [[κύριος]] ἀστὴρ ἐν τῷ ἀστερισμῷ, [[αὐτόθι]] 563. κτλ.: - διάττων ἀστὴρ ἢ μετέωρον, Ἰλ. Δ. 75, Πλάτ. Πολ. 621Β· οἱ διατρέχοντες ἀστέρες Ἀριστοφ. Εἰρ. 838˙ ᾄττοντας [[ὥσπερ]] ἀστέρας Πλάτ. Πολ. 621Β, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Μετεωρ. 1. 3, 33. 2) [[φλόξ]], φῶς, πῦρ, Εὐρ. Ἑλ. 1131. 3) [[ἀστήρ]] [[πέτρινος]], ἀερόλιθος, Διογ. Ἀπολλ. παρὰ Διογ. Λ. 9. 53. ΙΙ. μεταφ., ὡς τὸ ἄστρον, ἐπὶ ἐξόχων προσώπων, κτλ.˙ [[ἀστήρ]] Μουσῶν, Ἀθήνης Valk. Ἱππ. 1122. ΙΙΙ. μαλάκιόν τι θαλασσινόν, κοινῶς «[[σταυρός]]», Ἀριστ. Ἱστ. Ζ. 5. 15, 20, π. Ζ. Μορ. 4. 5, 50. IV. [[εἶδος]] ᾠδικοῦ πτηνοῦ, Ὀππ. Ἰξ. 3. 2. V. [[φυτόν]] τι, πιθ. τὸ Aster Atticus ἤ τὸ ἐν Ζακύνθῳ καρφόχορτον λεγόμενον, ἴδε Sibthorp., Νικ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 684D, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Φυτ. 2. 3, 2, Διοσκ. 4. 120. VI. Σαμία γῆ χρησιμεύουσα [[ὅπου]] νῦν ὁ σφραγιδόκηρος, Θεοφρ. π. Λίθ. 63. (Πρβλ. ἄστρον, [[ὡσαύτως]] [[τέρας]], [[τεῖρος]] (signum)·Σανσκρ. staras, târâ· Λατ. astrum, stella (ὅ ἐ. ster-ula). - Γοτθ. stairnô, Παλαιο-Σκανδιν. stjarna, Ἀγγλοσαξ. steorra (star ἀστὴρ) Παλ. Ὑψ. Γερμ. sterro (Γερμ. stern). Ἐπειδὴ δὲ τὸ α ἐλλείπει ἐκ πασῶν τῶν ἄλλων γλωσσῶν πλὴν τῆς Ἑλλην. καὶ τῆς Λατ. astrum, [[εἶναι]] πιθανῶς εὐφων. καὶ ἡ [[ῥίζα]] πρέπει νὰ ἀναζητηθῇ ἐν τῷ Σανσκρ. STAR (sternere [[στρώννυμι]]). - καθ’ ὅσον οἱ ἀστέρες [[εἶναι]] κατεστρωμένοι ἐν τῷ οὐρανῷ.).

|btext=έρος (ὁ) :<br /><i>dat. pl.</i> [[ἀστράσι]];<br />étoile ; <i>p. ext.</i><br /><b>1</b> étoile filante, météore;<br /><b>2</b> sorte de pierre précieuse.<br />'''Étymologie:''' ἀ prosth, R. Σταρ ; cf. <i>lat.</i> stella p. *sterula, et astrum.

|dgtxt=-έρος, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [dat. plu. ἀστράσι <i>Il</i>.22.28]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>gener. [[estrella]] ἐμπρέποντας αἰθέρι ἀστέρας A.<i>A</i>.7, ἀστέρων τινῶν ἐκφανέντων dejándose ver algunas estrellas</i> Th.2.28, ἀστέρων [[τέθριππος]] E.<i>Tr</i>.855, ἀστέρων ποικίλματα E.<i>Hel</i>.1096, cf. A.R.1.108, Colluth.349, 350, Diog.Oen.66.2.8, ἀστὴρ [[μέγας]] <i>Apoc</i>.8.10<br /><b class="num">•</b>en compar. παῖδα ... ἀλίγκιον ἀστέρι καλῷ un niño parecido a una [[hermosa]] [[estrella]]</i>, <i>Il</i>.6.401, παμφφαίνονθ' ὥστε ἀστέρα <i>Il</i>.22.26, 28, cf. 6.295, ἄστερες μὲν ἀμφὶ κάλαν σελάνναν Sapph.34.1, ἀστὴρ [[ἀρίζαλος]] = [[estrella]] [[brillante]]</i> Pi.<i>O</i>.2.55, cf. <i>P</i>.3.75, παμφαὴς [[ἀστήρ]] esplendorosa [[estrella]]</i> Ar.<i>Au</i>.1710, ΄ᾴττοντας ὥσπερ ἀστέρας deslizándose como estrellas</i> Pl.<i>R</i>.621b, ἀστέρι ἴση [[semejante]] a una [[estrella]]</i> Call.<i>Del</i>.38<br /><b class="num">•</b>de la [[estrella]] [[Sirio]] = [[Σείριος ἀστήρ]] Hes.<i>Op</i>.417, ἀστέρ' ὀπωρινῷ <i>Il</i>.5.5, οὔλιος ἀστήρ <i>Il</i>.11.62<br /><b class="num">•</b>de planetas: de Venus como lucero de la mañana ἀστὴρ ... ὅς τε μάλιστα ἔρχεται ἀγγέλλων φάος Ἠοῦς <i>Od</i>.13.93, ἀστέρα τίκτει Ἑωσφόρον Ἠριγένεια Hes.<i>Th</i>.381, [[ἑῶος]] ... [[ἀστήρ]] E.<i>Fr</i>.929, como lucero de la tarde ἀστὴρ ... [[Ἕσπερος]] = [[estrella]] [[vespertina]]</i>, <i>Il</i>.22.317<br /><b class="num">•</b>de [[Arturo]] = ἀστὴρ [[Ἀρκτοῦρος]] Hes.<i>Op</i>.565<br /><b class="num">•</b>de [[Marte]] = [[Ἄρεος ἀστήρ]] Nonn.<i>D</i>.13.240, gener. ἀστέρες πλάνητες planetas</i> Arist.<i>Mete</i>.342^b31, op. [[ἀπλανὴς ἀστήρ]] = [[estrella fija]]</i> Autol.<i>Ort</i>.1.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>de las estrellas fugaces οἱ διατρέχοντες ἀστέρες Ar.<i>Pax</i> 833, αἱ διαδρομαὶ τῶν ἀστέρων Arist.<i>Mete</i>.341^a33, cf. Plu.<i>Agis</i> 11<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[κομήτης ἀστήρ]] = [[cometa]]</i> Arist.<i>Mete</i>.343^b5<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[bólido]], [[meteoro]] οἷον δ' ἀστέρα ἧκε Κρόνου πάϊς <i>Il</i>.4.75, [[ἀστὴρ πέτρινος]] = [[meteorito]]</i>, <i>Placit</i>.2.13.9<br /><b class="num">•</b>ref. a la [[estrella]] de los Magos <i>Eu.Matt</i>.24.29, <i>Eu.Marc</i>.13.25, <i>Apoc</i>.6.13.<br /><b class="num">2</b> fig. de pers. [[estrella]], [[luminaria]] φανερώτατον ἀστέρ' Ἀθήνας E.<i>Hipp</i>.1123, Ἴακχε, νυκτέρου τελετῆς φωσφόρος Iaco, astro luminoso de la fiesta nocturna</i> Ar.<i>Ra</i>.342, Μουσάων ἀστέρα καὶ χαρίτων <i>AP</i> 7.1.8 (Alc.Mess.), ref. a los atletas milesios <i>AP</i> 7.373.6, τὸν ἀγαπητὸν ἀστέρα τῆς [[οἰκουμένη]]ς Them.<i>Or</i>.16.213a.<br /><b class="num">3</b> fig. [[estrella]], [[destino]], <i>CIL</i> 12.915, Hld.2.25.5.<br /><b class="num">4</b> fig. de cosas [[fuego brillante]] [[δόλιον]] ... ἀστέρα λάμψας haciendo brillar (Nauplio) un [[fuego]] [[engañoso]]</i> E.<i>Hel</i>.1131.<br /><b class="num">II</b> de cosas en forma de estrella<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[ornamento arquitectónico en forma de estrella]], <i>IG</i> 4².102.83 (Epidauro IV a.C.), <i>FD</i> 5.20.4 (IV a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>ἀστὴρ χρύσεος = [[estrella]] de [[oro]]</i> como [[ofrenda]] a los dioses, Hdt.8.122.<br /><b class="num">2</b> de marcas naturales en el [[cuerpo]] [[antojo en forma de estrella]] Carcinus 1<br /><b class="num">•</b>en quiromancia [[rayas de la palma de la mano]], <i>Cat.Cod.Astr</i>.7.238.28.<br /><b class="num">3</b> medic. n. dado a cierto [[vendaje]] Gal.18(1).823.<br /><b class="num">4</b> parte de un baño público de hombres <i>SB</i> 9921.16 (III d.C.).<br /><b class="num">III</b> cien.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[estrella de mar]] Hp.<i>Nat.Mul</i>.32, Arist.<i>HA</i> 548^a7, <i>PA</i> 681^b9.<br /><b class="num">2</b> orn. especie de [[pinzón]], [[acanta]], [[Carduelis elegans]] D.P.<i>Au</i>.3.2.<br /><b class="num">3</b> bot. cierta [[flor]], una especie de [[margarita]], [[estrellada]], [[Aster amellus L.]], Nic.<i>Fr</i>.74.66, Plin.<i>HN</i> 27.36<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[ἀστὴρ Ἀττικός]] Dsc.4.19.<br /><b class="num">4</b> cierto tipo de [[tierra]] de [[Samos]], Thphr.<i>Fr</i>.2.63, usada en medic. con fines curativos, Gal.12.178, Aret.<i>CA</i> 2.2.13, Plin.<i>HN</i> 35.191, Cels.6.6.12, Scrib.Larg.24.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De la raíz *<i>H2ster</i> (<i>H^u̯1</i>)- ‘[[brillar]]’, cf. het. <i>ḫašter</i>, arm. <i>astł</i> y tb. gót. <i>stairno</i>, córnico <i>sterenn</i>, lat. <i>stēlla</i>, toc. B <i>ścirye</i>.

|txtha=ἀστέρος, ὁ (from the [[root]], [[star]] ([[probably]], as strewn [[over]] the [[sky]]), cf. [[ἄστρον]], Latin stella, German Stern, English [[star]]; Fick, Part i. 250; [[Curtius]], § 205; Vanicek, p. 1146; from Homer down); a [[star]]: ἀστεραν א* C; [[see]] [[ἄρσην]] at the [[end]]); ὁ [[ἀστήρ]] [[αὐτοῦ]], the [[star]] betokening his [[birth]], Anger, Der Stern der Weisen, in Niedner's Zeitschr. f. d. histor. Theol. for 1847, fasc. 3; (B. D. [[under]] the [[word]] Smith's Bible Dictionary, Star of the Wise Men)); by the [[figure]] of the [[seven]] stars [[which]] Christ holds in his [[right]] [[hand]], [[ἄγγελος]], 2. [[ἀστήρ]] ὁ [[πρωϊνός]] the [[morning]] [[star]], [[ὀρθρινός]]); [[δώσω]] [[αὐτῷ]] [[τόν]] ἀστέρα [[τόν]] πρωινόν I [[will]] [[give]] to him the [[morning]] [[star]], [[that]] he [[may]] be irradiated [[with]] its splendor and [[outshine]] [[all]] others, i. e. I [[will]] [[cause]] his [[heavenly]] [[glory]] to [[excel]] [[that]] of others). ἀστέρες πλανῆται, [[wandering]] stars, planets, the [[motion]] of [[which]] is [[scarcely]] noticed by the [[commonalty]], [[but]] [[far]] [[more]] [[probably]] comets, [[which]] Jude regards as stars [[which]] [[have]] [[left]] the [[course]] prescribed [[them]] by God, and [[wander]] [[about]] at [[will]] — cf. Enoch 18:15, and so are a [[fit]] [[symbol]] of men πλανῶντες καί πλανώμενοι, 2 Timothy 3:13).

|ftr='''ἀστήρ''': -έρος<br />{astḗr}<br />'''Forms''': im Plur. gewöhnl. ἄστρα, sekundärer Sing. [[ἄστρον]] (Schwyzer 581 Zus. m. Lit.)<br />'''Grammar''': m.,<br />'''Meaning''': [[Stern]], auch übertragen in verschiedenen Bedeutungen (seit Il.).<br />'''Derivative''': Zahlreiche Ableitungen, vorw. hell. u. spät. Deminutiva: [[ἀστερίσκος]], oft übertragen (Kall., Thphr. usw.) mit [[ἀστερίσκιον]] (Apollon.); [[ἀστηρίδιον]] [[sternartiges Ornament]] (Pap.). — Adjektiva: [[ἀστερόεις]] [[gestirnt]], [[mit sternartigen Verzierungen]] (Il. usw.); [[ἀστερωτός]] ib. (Inschr. III^a); [[ἀστέριος]] [[gestirnt]], [[sternartig]] (Arat., Kall. usw.) mit Ntr. [[ἀστέριον]], u. a. als Pflanzenname (Krateuas usw., vgl. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 48, 50); [[ἀστεριαῖος]] [[sternähnlich]] (Kleom. u. a.); [[ἀστερικός]] [[zu den Sternen gehörig]] (''Theol''. ''Ar''.), [[ἀστερώδης]] (Sch.). — Substantiva: [[ἀστερίας]] Fisch- und Vogelname (Philyll., Arist., vgl. Strömberg Fischnamen 28, Thompson Birds 57); [[ἀστερίτης]] ([[λίθος]]) N. eines mythischen Steins (Ptol. Heph. u. a., vgl. Redard Les noms grecs en -της 52), fem. ἀστερῖτις Pflanzenname (Ps.-Apul., Redard 69). — Zur Schwundstufe in ἄστρα ([[ἄστρον]]): [[ἄστριον]] [[sternartiges Ornament]] usw. (Inschr. usw.); ἀστρῳ̃ος [[gestirnt]], [[zu den Sternen gehörig]] (''AP'', Phlp.); [[ἀστρικός]] zu den Sternen gehörig’ (Philostr. usw.); [[ἀστραῖος]] [[gestirnt]] (Nonn. u. a.). — Zwei seltene Denominativa: [[ἀστερίζω]] [[in Konstellationen ordnen]] usw. (Hipparch. u. a.); [[ἀστερόω]] [[in Sternen verwandeln]], [[mit Sternen versehen]] (''Placit''., Sch.).<br />'''Etymology''': [[ἀστήρ]] stimmt im Anlaut zu arm. ''astɫ'' [[Stern]], im Stammauslaut zu dem entsprechenden Wort im Keltischen, Germanischen und Tocharischen, z. B. bret. ''sterenn'', got. ''staírno'', toch. B ''ścirye''. Die übrigen Sprachen, die das Wort bewahrt haben, lassen sowohl idg. -''r'' wie -''l'' zu: aw. Akk. sg. ''stār''-''əm'', aind. Nom. pl. ''tā́raḥ'', Instr. ''stŕ̥''-''bhiḥ'', lat. ''stella'' aus *''stēr''-''lā'' oder (wohl besser) *''stēl''-''nā''. — Die Anknüpfung dieses alten Wortes für [[Stern]] an ein idg. Verb ''ster''-, ''stel''- [[ausbreiten]], [[ausstreuen]], z. B. lat. ''sterno'', aksl. ''steljǫ'' (seit Kuhn KZ 4, 4), ist ganz hypothetisch. Verfehlt Krogmann KZ 63, 256ff. und v. Windekens Revue belge de phil. 21, 141ff. (zu idg. ''ā̆s''- [[brennen]]). Herkunft aus dem Sumerisch-Babylonischen (''Ištar'' [[Venus]]; z. B. Ipsen IF 41, 179ff.) muß als völlig unbewiesen und äußerst unwahrscheinlich betrachtet werden, vgl. Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 481, Specht KZ 62, 249 m. A. 3, Scherer Gestirnnamen 23. — Lett. ''stars'' [[Ast]], [[Strahl]] und damit verwandte Wörter (Fraenkel Gnomon 22, 236) sind schon wegen der stark abweichenden Bedeutung fernzuhalten; s. dazu WP. 2, 628 und 637 mit anderen Kombinationsmöglichkeiten. — Ausführlich über die ganze Wortgruppe Scherer Gestirnnamen 18ff.<br />'''Page''' 1,170-171

Abkhaz: аеҵǝа; Adyghe: жъуагъо, зуагъуэ; Afar: hotuk; Afrikaans: ster; Aguaruna: yaya; Akan: nsoromma; Akkadian: 𒀯; Aklanon: bituon; Albanian: yll; Aleut: sdax̂; Alutiiq: mit'aq; Alviri-Vidari: ایستاره‎; Amharic: ኮከብ; Andi: цӏцӏа; Angor: mupui; Arabic: نَجْم‎; Egyptian Arabic: نجمة‎; Hijazi Arabic: نَجْمَة‎; Aragonese: estrela; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܟܘܟܒܐ‎; Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כוכבא‎; Archi: ххьӏолошхъӏан; Armenian: աստղ; Old Armenian: աստղ; Aromanian: steauo, steauã; Assamese: তৰা; Asturian: estrella; Avar: цӏва; Aymara: warawara; Azerbaijani: ulduz; Bahnar: blŏng; Baluchi: استار‎, استال‎; Bashkir: йондоҙ; Basque: izar; Bau Bidayuh: bitang; Belarusian: зорка, звязда; Bengali: তারকা, তারা, সিতারা, আখতার; Borôro: kuieje; Breton: steredenn; Brunei Malay: bintang; Bulgarian: звезда; Burmese: ကြယ်; Buryat: одон; Catalan: estrella, estel; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵉⵜⵔⵉ; Central Melanau: biteang; Chagatai: یُولْدُوزْ‎; Chamicuro: katepulu; Chechen: седа; Cherokee: ᏃᏈᏏ; Chichewa: nyenyezi; Chinese Cantonese: 星, 星星; Dungan: щинщю; Gan: 星子; Hakka: 星仔, 星仔; Jin: 星宿; Mandarin: 星, 星星; Min Bei: 星宿; Min Dong: 星; Min Nan: 星; Wu: 星; Xiang: 星子; Chukchi: анатԓыӈын; Chuvash: ҫӑлтӑр; Comanche: tatsinupi; Coptic: ⲥⲓⲟⲩ; Cornish: steren; Corsican: stella, stedda; Crimean Gothic: stein; Czech: hvězda; Dalmatian: stala; Danish: stjerne; Dolgan: һулус; Dongxiang: xodun; Dupaningan Agta: pusiyan; Dutch: ster; East Yugur: hodën; Eastern Bontoc: taraw; Eastern Bru: mantỗr; Elfdalian: stienna; Ersu: ʈɽź̩; Erzya: теште; Eshtehardi: استَرَ‎; Esperanto: stelo; Estonian: täht; Even: осикат; Evenki: осикта; Ewe: ɣletivi; Fang: otiteñ; Faroese: stjørna; Fijian: kalo kalo; Finnish: tähti; French: étoile, astre; Friulian: stele; Gagauz: yıldız; Galician: estrela; Gaulish: sirom; Georgian: ვარსკვლავი; German: Stern, Gestirn, Sonne; Old High German: sterno; Gilbertese: toui toui; Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐍉; Greek: αστέρι; Ancient Greek: ἀστήρ, ἄστρον; Greenlandic: ulloriaq; Guaraní: mbyja; Gujarati: તારો, સિતારો; Haitian Creole: zetwal; Hausa: tauraro; Hawaiian: hōkū; Hebrew: כּוֹכַב‎; Higaonon: bitoon; Hiligaynon: bitoon; Hindi: तारा, सितारा; Hittite: 𒄩𒀸𒋼𒅕𒍝; Hungarian: csillag; Icelandic: stjarna; Ido: stelo; Igbo: kpakpando; Ilocano: bituen; Indonesian: bintang; Ingrian: tähti; Ingush: седкъа; Interlingua: stella; Iranun: bitu'un; Irish: réalta; Isthmus Zapotec: streya, beleguí; Istriot: stila; Istro-Romanian: ste; Italian: stella, astro; Japanese: 星, 恒星; Javanese: ꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦁ; Kabardian: вагъуэ; Kalmyk: одн; Kannada: ಚಿಕ್ಕೆ; Karachay-Balkar: жулдуз, джулдуз; Karakalpak: juldız; Kashubian: gwiôzda; Kazakh: жұлдыз; Khakas: чылтыс, солбан; Khmer: តារា, ផ្កាយ; Kikuyu: njata; Kimaragang: rombituon; Korean: 별, 항성(恒星); Krymchak: юлдуз; Kumyk: юлдуз; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ئەستێرە‎, ستێر‎; Northern Kurdish: stêr; Kyrgyz: жылдыз; Ladin: stëila; Ladino: estreya; Laki: ئاسارە‎; Lakota: wičháȟpi; Lao: ດາວ, ນັກຂັດຕະ; Latgalian: zvaigzne; Latin: stēlla, astrum, aster, sīdus; Latvian: zvaigzne; Lithuanian: žvaigždė; Livonian: tēḑ; Lizu: tʃə; Lubuagan Kalinga: bituwon; Luo: sulwe; Luxembourgish: Stär; Lü: ᦡᦱᧁ; Maasai: olakira; Macedonian: ѕвезда; Maguindanao: bituun; Malay: bintang; Malayalam: നക്ഷത്രം, താരം; Maltese: niġma, stilla, kewkba; Mambae: hiuta; Manchu: ᡠᠰᡳᡥᠠ; Manx: rolt; Maore Comorian: nyora; Maori: whetū; Mapudungun: wangülen; Maranao: bito'on; Marshallese: iju; Mazanderani: اساره‎; Megleno-Romanian: steau̯ă; Middle English: sterre; Middle Irish: rétlu; Mingrelian: მურიცხი; Mirandese: streilha; Mongolian Cyrillic: од; Mongolian: ᠣᠳ᠋ᠤ; Classical Mongolian: ᠣᠳ᠋ᠤᠨ; Mualang: piandaw; Muong: khao; Mòcheno: stern; Nahuatl: cītlalli, sitlali; Nanai: хосакта; Nauruan: edetan; Navajo: sǫʼ; Nepali: तारा; Ngarrindjeri: tuldi; Ngazidja Comorian: nyora; Nogai: юлдыз; Norman: êtaile; Northern Sami: násti; Northern Thai: ᨯᩣ᩠ᩅ; Norwegian Bokmål: stjerne; Nynorsk: stjerne; Occitan: estela; Ojibwe: anang; Okinawan: ふし; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: ѕвѣзда, звѣзда; Glagolitic: ⰷⰲⱑⰸⰴⰰ, ⰸⰲⱑⰸⰴⰰ; Old East Slavic: звѣзда; Old English: steorra, tungol; Old Irish: rétglu; Old Javanese: wintaṅ; Old Norse: stjarna; Old Occitan: stella; Oriya: ତାରା; Oromo: urgi, urjii; Ossetian: стъалы; Ottoman Turkish: اختر‎, یلدز‎; Pali: uḷu; Pashto: ستوری‎; Paumarí: biviri; Persian: ستاره‎, اختر‎; Phoenician: 𐤊𐤊𐤁‎; Polabian: gjózda, gjozdă; Polish: gwiazda; Portuguese: estrela; Punjabi: ਤਾਰਾ; Purepecha: jósku; Quechua: chaska, quyllur, goillur; Rapa Nui: hetu'u; Rohingya: tara; Romani: ćexrain; Romanian: stea; Romansch: staila, steila, stéla; Rungus: korimbutuon; Russian: звезда; Rusyn: звізда; Saho: xutuk; Samoan: fetu; Sanskrit: तांरा, तारका, तारिका, नक्षत्र, तारा; Sardinian: isteddu, istedhu, stedhu; Saterland Frisian: Stiern; Scots: starn; Scottish Gaelic: reul, rionnag; Sebop: kenyoai; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: звезда, звијезда; Roman: zvézda, zvijézda; Shor: чылтыс; Sicilian: stidda; Silesian: gwjozda; Sindhi: تارو‎; Sinhalese: තරුව; Slovak: hviezda; Slovene: zvezda; Slovincian: gvjǻu̯zdă; Somali: xiddig; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: gwězda; Upper Sorbian: hwězda; Sotho: naledi; Southern Altai: јылдыс, чолмон; Southern Kalinga: fituwon; Spanish: estrella, astro; Sranan Tongo: stari; Sundanese: ᮘᮦᮔ᮪ᮒᮀ; Svan: ამტყუ̂ა̈სგ; Swahili: nyota; Swedish: stjärna; Tagal Murut: butitin; Tagalog: bituin, tala; Tahitian: feti’a; Tai Dam: ꪒꪱꪫ; Tai Nüa: ᥘᥣᥝ; Tajik: ситора, кавкаб, ахтар; Tamil: நட்சத்திரம், விண்மீன்; Taos: p’ȍxəłóna; Tashelhit: itri; Tatar: йолдыз; Tausug: bituun; Telugu: నక్షత్రం, తార, చుక్క; Tetum: fitun; Thai: ดาว; Tibetan: སྐར་མ; Tigrinya: ኮኾብ; Timugon Murut: butitin; Tlingit: k̲utx̲ ayanahá; Tocharian A: śre; Tocharian B: ścirye; Tongan: fetuʻu; Tupinambá: îasytatá; Turkish: yıldız; Turkmen: ýyldyz; Tuvan: сылдыс; Tzotzil: kʼanal; Tày: đao đí; Ugaritic: 𐎋𐎁𐎋𐎁; Ukrainian: зі́рка, звізда; Urdu: ستارہ‎, تارا‎; Uyghur: يۇلتۇز‎; Uzbek: yulduz, kavkab; Venetian: stéła; Veps: tähtaz; Vietnamese: sao; Vilamovian: śtaom; Volapük: stel; Voro: täht'; Votic: tähti; Walloon: sitoele; Waray-Waray: bituon; Welsh: seren; West Coast Bajau: bintang; West Frisian: stjer; White Hmong: hnub qub; Wolof: biddew; Xhosa: inkwenkwezi; Yakut: сулус, чолбон; Yiddish: שטערן‎; Yoruba: ìràwọ̀; Yup'ik: agyaq; Zazaki: estare, astare; Zealandic: sterre; Zhuang: ndaundeiq; Zulu: imbasa, inkanyezi