ἀκήρατος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ον, (κηραίνω) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[undefiled]], [[pure]], ὕδωρ <span class="bibl">Il.24.303</span>; [[inviolate]], [[χεῦμα]], [[ὄμβρος]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>471</span>,<span class="bibl">690</span> (lyr.); [[χρυσός]] [[pure]] gold, Archil.<span class="title">Supp.</span>4, <span class="bibl">Alcm.23.54</span>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.10</span>.ά, <span class="bibl">Simon.64</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl. <span class="title">R.</span>503a</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Plt.</span>303e</span>; φλόξ <span class="bibl">Secund.<span class="title">Sent.</span>5</span>; [[untouched]], [[unhurt]], <b class="b3">οἶκος καὶ κλῆρος, κτήματα</b>, <span class="bibl">Il.15.498</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.17.532</span>; ἀπαρτίη <span class="bibl">Hippon.26</span>; σκάφος <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>661</span>; [[ἁνίαι]] [[strong]] reins, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.32</span>; [[πλόκοι]] [[unshorn]] locks, <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Ion</span>1266</span>; [[λειμών]] [[unmown]] meadow, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>73</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ἐμπόριον</b> [[virgin]] market, <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.152</span>; ἀ. φιλία <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>3.4</span>; [[ἐπιστήμη]], [[ἤθη]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phdr.</span>247d</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Lg.</span>735c</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. φάρμακα</b> spells [[that have all their power]], <span class="bibl">A.R.4.157</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of persons, [[undefiled]], a virgin, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Tr.</span>675</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>84c</span>d; ἀ. λέχος <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Or.</span>575</span>: c. dat., <b class="b3">ἀκήρατος ἄλγεσι, τύχαις</b> [[untouched by]] woes, etc., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hipp.</span>1113</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">HF</span>1314</span>: c. gen., <b class="b3">ἀ. κακῶν</b> [[without taint]] of ill, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Hipp.</span>949</span>; <b class="b3">ἀ. ὠδίνων</b> [[free from]] throes of child-birth, <span class="bibl">A.R.1.974</span>, etc.: poet. Sup. ἀκηρότατος <span class="title">AP</span>12.249 (Strat.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> (κεράννυμι) [[unmixed]], ποτόν <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>614</span>.</span>

|dgtxt=(ἀκήρᾰτος) -ον<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[no cortado]], [[intacto]], [[indemne]] de una propiedad οἶκος καὶ κλῆρος <i>Il</i>.15.498, κτήματα <i>Od</i>.17.532, ἀπαρτίη Hippon.15<br /><b class="num">•</b>de otros objetos ἁνίαι Pi.<i>P</i>.5.32, σκάφος A.<i>A</i>.661, πλόκοι ἀκήρατοι bucles sin cortar</i> E.<i>Io</i> 1266, ἀκηράτου λειμῶνος de un prado sin hollar</i> E.<i>Hipp</i>.73, παρθένων κῆπος Ibyc.5.4, ἀκήρατον [[ἐμπόριον]] mercado virgen, sin explotar</i> Hdt.4.152<br /><b class="num">•</b>de animados [[intacto]], [[puro]], [[virgen]] de una doncella ἀ. δέ μ' ἐκ πατρὸς λαβὼν δόμων E.<i>Tr</i>.675, cf. A.R.4.1025, Plu.<i>Num</i>.9, λέχος E.<i>Or</i>.575, εὐνή Max.77, de anim., Pl.<i>Lg</i>.840d, μόσχος E.<i>IA</i> 1083.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[entero]], [[con todo su vigor]], [[íntegro]] φάρμακα A.R.4.157, como pred. ἀκήρατον ἐκβαίνοντα saliendo intacto</i> de una prueba, Pl.<i>R</i>.413e, ὅπως ... αἱ ... κρ[ί] σεις ... ἀκήρατοι δ[ι] αμένωντι <i>IO</i> 47.20 (II a.C.).<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[sin mezcla]], [[puro]] ὕδωρ <i>Il</i>.24.303, χεῦμα agua lustral</i> S.<i>OC</i> 471, ὄμβρος S.<i>OC</i> 690, ποτόν A.<i>Pers</i>.614, cf. Theoc.22.38, ῥόος Nonn.<i>D</i>.22.399, χρυσός Archil.153.5, Alcm.1.54, Hdt.7.10, Pl.<i>R</i>.503a, <i>Plt</i>.303e, μόλυβδος Simon.87, νόμισμα Pl.<i>R</i>.417a, χρυσοῦν γένος καὶ ἀκήρατον Plu.<i>Cor</i>.14, πῦρ ἀκήρατον llama pura</i> Q.S.4.138, ἰκμάς Hp.<i>Aff</i>.52, εἰκόνες D.C.52.35.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dat. o gen. [[no mezclado con]], [[libre de]] θυμὸς ἀ. ἄλγεσι E.<i>Hipp</i>.1114, οὐδεὶς θνητῶν ταῖς τύχαις ἀ. E.<i>HF</i> 1314, ἀ. ἀνδράσι Λῆμνος A.R.1.852, κακῶν E.<i>Hipp</i>.949, ὠδίνων A.R.1.974<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[limpio]], [[claro]] ἀκήρατοί σου αἱ [[ἀκοαί]] <i>SB</i> 7205.8 (III d.C.).<br /><b class="num">2</b> fig., de abstr. [[puro]], [[no adulterado]], [[sin mácula]] ἐπιστήμη Pl.<i>Phdr</i>.247d, Ph.1.265, ἤθη Pl.<i>Lg</i>.735c, ἀρεταί Ph.1.148, φιλία X.<i>Hier</i>.3.4, ἀ. [[ἀλυπία]] falta absoluta de penas</i> Pl.<i>Ax</i>.371d, τὸ καθαρὸν [[αὐτοῦ]] καὶ ἀκήρατον τοῦ νοῦ la pureza sin mancha de su espíritu</i> Pl.<i>Cra</i>.396b, cf. D.Chr.36.55, ἡ ἀ. μεγαλοδωρία τοῦ ... Αὐρηλιανοῦ <i>PLips</i>.119ue.2.3 (III d.C.).<br /><b class="num">III</b> [[inalterable]], [[indestructible]] del éter στοιχεῖον ἀκήρατον καὶ θεῖον Arist.<i>Mu</i>.392^a9, ἔρως οὐράνιος ἀ. καὶ θεῖος Ph.2.384.

|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[undamaged]], also [[pure]] (Il.)<br />Other forms: [[ἀκέραιος]] [[undamaged]] (Hdt.)<br />Derivatives: [[ἀκηράσιος]] (Od.)<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [578] <b class="b2">*ḱerh₂-</b> [[damage]]<br />Etymology: Epic and poet. It is unnecessary to assume a second, independent word meaning [[pure]] (Od.), as Frisk does. The comparable form [[ἀκήριος]] [[undamaged]] is prob. derived from [[κῆρ]], s. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] Prob. [[ἀκήρατος]] (not from <b class="b3">κηρ-αίνω</b> A. Supp. 999, which is a late formation from [[κήρ]]), is metrical lengthening for <b class="b3">*ἀ-κέρα-τος</b> from the stem of <b class="b3">κερα-ίζω</b>, perhaps with influence of [[κήρ]]; cf. [[ἀκέραιος]]. In some cases the meaning may have been influenced by [[κεράννυμι]] [[to mix]]. Lee Glotta 39 (1961) 191-205 connects [[κείρω]].