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|Definition=Ion., Aeol., Cret. [[δέκομαι]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.91</span>, Sapph.1.22, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.69</span>, impf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἐδεκόμην <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.135</span>: fut. [[δέξομαι]], Ep. also δεδέξομαι <span class="bibl">Il.5.238</span>, also in <span class="title">AP</span>5.8 (Rufin.), <span class="bibl">Aristid.<span class="title">Or.</span>28(49).24</span>; δεξοῦμαι <span class="title">SIG</span> 360.29 (Chersonesus); [[δεχθήσομαι]] (in pass. sense) <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Le.</span>22.25</span>: aor. ἐδεξάμην <span class="bibl">Il.18.238</span>, etc., δεξάμην <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.70</span>; also [[ἐδέχθην]] (ὑπ-) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>757</span>(lyr., [[δεχθείς]] in pass.sense), <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>18.6.4</span>, (εἰσ-) <span class="bibl">D.40.14</span> (Pass.): pf. δέδεγμαι <span class="bibl">Il.4.107</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.100</span>, etc.; imper. δεδεξο <span class="bibl">Il.5.228</span>, pl. δέδεχθε <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>538</span>; Ion. 3pl. ἀπο-δεδέχαται <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.43</span>, al.:— Hom. also has Ep. impf. ἐδέγμην <span class="bibl">Od.9.513</span>, 3sg. δέκτο <span class="bibl">Il.15.88</span>, al., later ἔδεκτο <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.54</span>, <span class="bibl">Simon.184</span>; imper. δέξο <span class="bibl">Il.19.10</span>, pl. δέχθε <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1554</span>; inf. δέχθαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>525</span>; part. δέγμενος <span class="bibl">Il.18.524</span> (also δέχμενος Hsch.); also a 3pl. pres. δέχαται <span class="bibl">Il.12.147</span>; cf. [[προτίδεγμαι]], and v. [[δεδοκημένος]]:— </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> of things as the object, [[take]], [[accept]], [[receive]], etc., ἄποινα <span class="bibl">1.20</span>, etc.; μισθὸν τῆς φυλακῆς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>416e</span>; φόρον <span class="bibl">Th.1.90</span>; δ. τι χείρεσσι <span class="bibl">Od.19.355</span>; τὸ διδόμενον παρά τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>499c</span>; τι ἐν παρακαταθήκῃ παρά τινος <span class="bibl">Plb.33.6.2</span>, etc.; [[δέχομαι τί τινι]] = [[receive something at the hand of another]], δέξατό οἱ σκῆπτρον πατρώϊον <span class="bibl">Il.2.186</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12(3).1075(Melos, vi B. C.), etc.; [[accept]] as [[legal]] [[tender]], ὀδελός <span class="title">GDI</span>5011 (Gortyn); τι παρά τινος <span class="bibl">Il.24.429</span>; τι ἔκ τινος <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>1107</span>(lyr.); τί τινος <span class="bibl">Il.1.596</span>, <span class="bibl">24.305</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1163</span>; also [[δ. τί τινος]] [[receive in exchange for]].., χρυσὸν φίλου ἀνδρὸς ἐδέξατο <span class="bibl">Od.11.327</span>; [[choose]], τι δ. πρό τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>729d</span>; μᾶλλον δ. τι ἀντί τινος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span> 475d</span>: c. inf., [[prefer]], δεξαίμην ἂν πάσας τὰς ἀσπίδας ἐρριφέναι ἢ… <span class="bibl">Lys. 10.21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>63b</span>; δ. μᾶλλον… <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.1.14</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>4.12</span>; οὐδεὶς ἂν δέξαιτο φεύγειν <span class="bibl">Th.1.143</span>; Ὀρφεῖ συγγενέσθαι ἐπὶ πόσῳ ἄν τις δέξαιτ' ἂν ὑμῶν; <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>41a</span>; οὐκ ἂν δεξαίμην τι ἔχειν <span class="bibl">And.1.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[catch]], as in a [[vessel]], ὀπὸν… κάδοις δ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>534.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of mental reception, [[take]], [[accept]] without complaint, χαλεπόν περ ἐόντα δεχώμεθα μῦθον <span class="bibl">Od.20.271</span>; κῆρα δ' ἐγὼ τότε δέξομαι <span class="bibl">Il.18.115</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[accept]] graciously, τοῦτο δ' ἐγὼ πρόφρων δέχομαι <span class="bibl">23.647</span>; of the gods, ἀλλ' ὅ γε δέκτο μὲν ἱρά <span class="bibl">2.420</span>; [[προσφιλῶς γέρα δ]]., of one dead, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>443</span>; τὰ σφάγια δ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>204</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.86</span>; [[τὸ χρησθέν]], [[τὸν οἰωνὸν δέχομαι]] = [[accept the oracle]], [[hail the oracle]], [[hail the omen]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.63</span>, <span class="bibl">9.91</span>; δέχου τὸν ἄνδρα καὶ τὸν ὄρνιν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>63</span>; δ. τὰ ἀγαθά <span class="title">IG</span>22.410,al.; ἐδεξάμην τὸ ῥηθέν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>668</span>: abs., δεχομένοις λέγεις θανεῖν σε <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1653</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.8.17</span>; [[accept]], [[approve]], [[τὸν λόγον]], [[ξυμμαχίαν]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.37</span>; [[τοὺς λόγους]] ib.<span class="bibl">95</span>; [[διδόναι καὶ δέχεσθαι τὰ δίκαια]] ib.<span class="bibl">37</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>312</span>; [[δέχεσθαι ὅρκον]], v. [[ὅρκος]]; [[accept]] a confession, and so [[forgive]], ἀδικίαν <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>50.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> simply, [[give ear to]], [[hear]], ὠσὶν ἠχήν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1086</span>; δ. ὀμφάν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>175</span> (lyr.); τὰ παραγγελλόμενα ὀξέως δ. <span class="bibl">Th.2.11</span>,<span class="bibl">89</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">d</span> [[take]] or [[regard]] as so and so, μηδὲ συμφορὰν δέχου τὸν ἄνδρα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>68</span>; [[understand]] in a certain sense, ὅπῃ βούλει δέξασθαι ταύτῃ δέχου <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>315c</span>: c. inf., κῶλά με δέξαι νυνὶ λέγειν <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Str.1.3.13</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">e</span> [[cap]] verses, σκόλια δ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1222</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[take upon oneself]], τὴν δαπάνην <span class="bibl">Plb.31.28.5</span>: c. inf., [[undertake]], <span class="title">SIG</span>245.34. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of persons as the object, [[welcome]], κόλπῳ <span class="bibl">Il.6.483</span>; ἀγαθῷ νόῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.60</span>; [[ἐν μεγάροισι]], [[ἐν δόμοισιν]], <span class="bibl">Il.18.331</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.17.110</span>; δόμοις δέχομαι τινά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>818</span>; [[στέγαις]], πυρὶ δ. τινά, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>47</span>; δέχομαι χώρᾳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>713</span>; [[τῇ πόλει δέχομαι]] = to [[admit into the city]], <span class="bibl">Th.4.103</span>; [[ἀγορᾷ]], ἄστει δ., <span class="bibl">Id.6.44</span>; [[ἔσω]] ibid.; εἰς τὸ τεῖχος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.5.6</span>; [[δέχομαι τινὰ ξύμμαχον]] = [[accept as an ally]] or [[admit as an ally]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.43</span>, etc.; [[accept as security]], PGrenf.1.33.4, etc.: metaph. of places, τόποι τοὺς κατοικιζομένους ἵλεῳ δεχόμενοι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>747e</span>; [[entertain]], δείπνοις <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.41.2</span>(anap.); δωρήμασιν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[receive as an enemy]], [[await the attack of]], ἐπιόντα δ. δουρί <span class="bibl">Il.5.238</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">15.745</span>; of a hunter [[waiting for]] game, <span class="bibl">4.107</span>; of a wild boar [[waiting for]] the hunters, <span class="bibl">12.147</span>; of troops, εἰς χεῖρας δ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.3.31</span>; τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους δ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.54</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.28</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.43</span>; ἐπιόντας δ. <span class="bibl">Id.7.77</span>; δ. τὴν πρώτην ἔφοδον <span class="bibl">Id.4.126</span>; ἐδέξατο πόλις πόνον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>393</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[expect]], [[wait]], c. acc. et fut. inf., ἀλλ' αἰεί τινα φῶτα… ἐδέγμην ἐνθάδ' ἐλεύσεσθαι <span class="bibl">Od.9.513</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">12.230</span>; also δέγμενος Αἰακίδην, ὁπότε λήξειεν <span class="bibl">Il.9.191</span>; δεδεγμένος εἰσόκεν ἔλθῃς <span class="bibl">10.62</span>.—In these two last senses, Hom. always uses fut. [[δεδέξομαι]], pf. [[δέδεγμαι]], and [[δεδεγμένος]], cf. [[δεδεγμένος]] ὁππόθ' ἵκοιτο <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.228</span>; [[δέγμενος]] is used in sense <span class="bibl">3</span> only, exc. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>29</span>, <span class="title">Merc.</span>477: inf. [[δειδέχθαι]] as imper., [[expect]], c. gen., βορέω <span class="bibl">Arat.795</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">907</span>, <span class="bibl">928</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> rarely with a thing as the subject, [[occupy]], [[engage]] one, τίς ἀρχὰ δέξατο ναυτιλίας [αὐτούς]; <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.70</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[receive]], [[hold]], τὴν τροφήν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>531a23</span>,al.; οἰκίαι ἱκαναὶ δέξασθαι ὑμᾶς <span class="title">SIG</span>344.10. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[admit of]], ψεῦδος οὐδὲν δ. ἁ τῶ ἀριθμῶ φύσις <span class="bibl">Philol.11</span>; τὸ μᾶλλον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>146a3</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Isoc.</span>2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> Geom., [[contain]], [[circumscribe]], γωνίας ἴσας <span class="bibl">Euc.3</span> <span class="title">Def.</span>11; πεντάγωνον <span class="bibl">Papp.422.34</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> intr., [[succeed]], [[come next]], ὥς μοι δέχεται κακὸν ἐκ κακοῦ αἰεί <span class="bibl">Il.19.290</span>; ἄλλος γ' ἐξ ἄλλου δέχεται χαλεπώτερος ἆθλος <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>800</span>; ἄλλος ἐξ ἄλλου δ. <span class="bibl">Emp.115.12</span>; of places, ἐκ τοῦ στεινοῦ τὸ Ἀρτεμίσιον δέκεται <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.176</span>. ([[δέκομαι]] is prob. the original form, cf. Slav. [[desiti]], [[dositi]] '[[find]]'.)</span> | |Definition=Ion., Aeol., Cret. [[δέκομαι]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.91</span>, Sapph.1.22, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.69</span>, impf. <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> ἐδεκόμην <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.135</span>: fut. [[δέξομαι]], Ep. also δεδέξομαι <span class="bibl">Il.5.238</span>, also in <span class="title">AP</span>5.8 (Rufin.), <span class="bibl">Aristid.<span class="title">Or.</span>28(49).24</span>; δεξοῦμαι <span class="title">SIG</span> 360.29 (Chersonesus); [[δεχθήσομαι]] (in pass. sense) <span class="bibl">LXX<span class="title">Le.</span>22.25</span>: aor. ἐδεξάμην <span class="bibl">Il.18.238</span>, etc., δεξάμην <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.70</span>; also [[ἐδέχθην]] (ὑπ-) <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>757</span>(lyr., [[δεχθείς]] in pass.sense), <span class="bibl">J.<span class="title">AJ</span>18.6.4</span>, (εἰσ-) <span class="bibl">D.40.14</span> (Pass.): pf. δέδεγμαι <span class="bibl">Il.4.107</span>, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>1.100</span>, etc.; imper. δεδεξο <span class="bibl">Il.5.228</span>, pl. δέδεχθε <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>538</span>; Ion. 3pl. ἀπο-δεδέχαται <span class="bibl">Hdt.2.43</span>, al.:— Hom. also has Ep. impf. ἐδέγμην <span class="bibl">Od.9.513</span>, 3sg. δέκτο <span class="bibl">Il.15.88</span>, al., later ἔδεκτο <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.54</span>, <span class="bibl">Simon.184</span>; imper. δέξο <span class="bibl">Il.19.10</span>, pl. δέχθε <span class="bibl">A.R.4.1554</span>; inf. δέχθαι <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Rh.</span>525</span>; part. δέγμενος <span class="bibl">Il.18.524</span> (also δέχμενος Hsch.); also a 3pl. pres. δέχαται <span class="bibl">Il.12.147</span>; cf. [[προτίδεγμαι]], and v. [[δεδοκημένος]]:— </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">I</span> of things as the object, [[take]], [[accept]], [[receive]], etc., ἄποινα <span class="bibl">1.20</span>, etc.; μισθὸν τῆς φυλακῆς <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>416e</span>; φόρον <span class="bibl">Th.1.90</span>; δ. τι χείρεσσι <span class="bibl">Od.19.355</span>; τὸ διδόμενον παρά τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>499c</span>; τι ἐν παρακαταθήκῃ παρά τινος <span class="bibl">Plb.33.6.2</span>, etc.; [[δέχομαι τί τινι]] = [[receive something at the hand of another]], δέξατό οἱ σκῆπτρον πατρώϊον <span class="bibl">Il.2.186</span>, cf. <span class="title">IG</span>12(3).1075(Melos, vi B. C.), etc.; [[accept]] as [[legal]] [[tender]], ὀδελός <span class="title">GDI</span>5011 (Gortyn); τι παρά τινος <span class="bibl">Il.24.429</span>; τι ἔκ τινος <span class="bibl">S. <span class="title">OT</span>1107</span>(lyr.); τί τινος <span class="bibl">Il.1.596</span>, <span class="bibl">24.305</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1163</span>; also [[δ. τί τινος]] [[receive in exchange for]].., χρυσὸν φίλου ἀνδρὸς ἐδέξατο <span class="bibl">Od.11.327</span>; [[choose]], τι δ. πρό τινος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>729d</span>; μᾶλλον δ. τι ἀντί τινος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Grg.</span> 475d</span>: c. inf., [[prefer]], δεξαίμην ἂν πάσας τὰς ἀσπίδας ἐρριφέναι ἢ… <span class="bibl">Lys. 10.21</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Phlb.</span>63b</span>; δ. μᾶλλον… <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.1.14</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>4.12</span>; οὐδεὶς ἂν δέξαιτο φεύγειν <span class="bibl">Th.1.143</span>; Ὀρφεῖ συγγενέσθαι ἐπὶ πόσῳ ἄν τις δέξαιτ' ἂν ὑμῶν; <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ap.</span>41a</span>; οὐκ ἂν δεξαίμην τι ἔχειν <span class="bibl">And.1.5</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[catch]], as in a [[vessel]], ὀπὸν… κάδοις δ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>534.3</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of mental reception, [[take]], [[accept]] without complaint, χαλεπόν περ ἐόντα δεχώμεθα μῦθον <span class="bibl">Od.20.271</span>; κῆρα δ' ἐγὼ τότε δέξομαι <span class="bibl">Il.18.115</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">b</span> [[accept]] graciously, τοῦτο δ' ἐγὼ πρόφρων δέχομαι <span class="bibl">23.647</span>; of the gods, ἀλλ' ὅ γε δέκτο μὲν ἱρά <span class="bibl">2.420</span>; [[προσφιλῶς γέρα δ]]., of one dead, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>443</span>; τὰ σφάγια δ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Lys.</span>204</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>5.86</span>; [[τὸ χρησθέν]], [[τὸν οἰωνὸν δέχομαι]] = [[accept the oracle]], [[hail the oracle]], [[hail the omen]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.63</span>, <span class="bibl">9.91</span>; δέχου τὸν ἄνδρα καὶ τὸν ὄρνιν <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>63</span>; δ. τὰ ἀγαθά <span class="title">IG</span>22.410,al.; ἐδεξάμην τὸ ῥηθέν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>668</span>: abs., δεχομένοις λέγεις θανεῖν σε <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>1653</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.8.17</span>; [[accept]], [[approve]], [[τὸν λόγον]], [[ξυμμαχίαν]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.5</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.1.37</span>; [[τοὺς λόγους]] ib.<span class="bibl">95</span>; [[διδόναι καὶ δέχεσθαι τὰ δίκαια]] ib.<span class="bibl">37</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Merc.</span>312</span>; [[δέχεσθαι ὅρκον]], v. [[ὅρκος]]; [[accept]] a confession, and so [[forgive]], ἀδικίαν <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ge.</span>50.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">c</span> simply, [[give ear to]], [[hear]], ὠσὶν ἠχήν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ba.</span>1086</span>; δ. ὀμφάν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>175</span> (lyr.); τὰ παραγγελλόμενα ὀξέως δ. <span class="bibl">Th.2.11</span>,<span class="bibl">89</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">d</span> [[take]] or [[regard]] as so and so, μηδὲ συμφορὰν δέχου τὸν ἄνδρα <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>68</span>; [[understand]] in a certain sense, ὅπῃ βούλει δέξασθαι ταύτῃ δέχου <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>315c</span>: c. inf., κῶλά με δέξαι νυνὶ λέγειν <span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Comp.</span>22</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Str.1.3.13</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">e</span> [[cap]] verses, σκόλια δ. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>1222</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[take upon oneself]], τὴν δαπάνην <span class="bibl">Plb.31.28.5</span>: c. inf., [[undertake]], <span class="title">SIG</span>245.34. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> of persons as the object, [[welcome]], κόλπῳ <span class="bibl">Il.6.483</span>; ἀγαθῷ νόῳ <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.60</span>; [[ἐν μεγάροισι]], [[ἐν δόμοισιν]], <span class="bibl">Il.18.331</span>, <span class="bibl">Od.17.110</span>; δόμοις δέχομαι τινά <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>818</span>; [[στέγαις]], πυρὶ δ. τινά, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Or.</span>47</span>; δέχομαι χώρᾳ <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Med.</span>713</span>; [[τῇ πόλει δέχομαι]] = to [[admit into the city]], <span class="bibl">Th.4.103</span>; [[ἀγορᾷ]], ἄστει δ., <span class="bibl">Id.6.44</span>; [[ἔσω]] ibid.; εἰς τὸ τεῖχος <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>5.5.6</span>; [[δέχομαι τινὰ ξύμμαχον]] = [[accept as an ally]] or [[admit as an ally]], <span class="bibl">Th.1.43</span>, etc.; [[accept as security]], PGrenf.1.33.4, etc.: metaph. of places, τόποι τοὺς κατοικιζομένους ἵλεῳ δεχόμενοι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>747e</span>; [[entertain]], δείπνοις <span class="bibl">Anaxandr.41.2</span>(anap.); δωρήμασιν <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[receive as an enemy]], [[await the attack of]], ἐπιόντα δ. δουρί <span class="bibl">Il.5.238</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">15.745</span>; of a hunter [[waiting for]] game, <span class="bibl">4.107</span>; of a wild boar [[waiting for]] the hunters, <span class="bibl">12.147</span>; of troops, εἰς χεῖρας δ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>4.3.31</span>; τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους δ. <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.54</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">8.28</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.43</span>; ἐπιόντας δ. <span class="bibl">Id.7.77</span>; δ. τὴν πρώτην ἔφοδον <span class="bibl">Id.4.126</span>; ἐδέξατο πόλις πόνον <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>393</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[expect]], [[wait]], c. acc. et fut. inf., ἀλλ' αἰεί τινα φῶτα… ἐδέγμην ἐνθάδ' ἐλεύσεσθαι <span class="bibl">Od.9.513</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">12.230</span>; also δέγμενος Αἰακίδην, ὁπότε λήξειεν <span class="bibl">Il.9.191</span>; δεδεγμένος εἰσόκεν ἔλθῃς <span class="bibl">10.62</span>.—In these two last senses, Hom. always uses fut. [[δεδέξομαι]], pf. [[δέδεγμαι]], and [[δεδεγμένος]], cf. [[δεδεγμένος]] ὁππόθ' ἵκοιτο <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.228</span>; [[δέγμενος]] is used in sense <span class="bibl">3</span> only, exc. in <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Cer.</span>29</span>, <span class="title">Merc.</span>477: inf. [[δειδέχθαι]] as imper., [[expect]], c. gen., βορέω <span class="bibl">Arat.795</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">907</span>, <span class="bibl">928</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> rarely with a thing as the subject, [[occupy]], [[engage]] one, τίς ἀρχὰ δέξατο ναυτιλίας [αὐτούς]; <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">P.</span>4.70</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[receive]], [[hold]], τὴν τροφήν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>531a23</span>,al.; οἰκίαι ἱκαναὶ δέξασθαι ὑμᾶς <span class="title">SIG</span>344.10. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[admit of]], ψεῦδος οὐδὲν δ. ἁ τῶ ἀριθμῶ φύσις <span class="bibl">Philol.11</span>; τὸ μᾶλλον <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>146a3</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">D.H.<span class="title">Isoc.</span>2</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> Geom., [[contain]], [[circumscribe]], γωνίας ἴσας <span class="bibl">Euc.3</span> <span class="title">Def.</span>11; πεντάγωνον <span class="bibl">Papp.422.34</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">IV</span> intr., [[succeed]], [[come next]], ὥς μοι δέχεται κακὸν ἐκ κακοῦ αἰεί <span class="bibl">Il.19.290</span>; ἄλλος γ' ἐξ ἄλλου δέχεται χαλεπώτερος ἆθλος <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>800</span>; ἄλλος ἐξ ἄλλου δ. <span class="bibl">Emp.115.12</span>; of places, ἐκ τοῦ στεινοῦ τὸ Ἀρτεμίσιον δέκεται <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.176</span>. ([[δέκομαι]] is prob. the original form, cf. Slav. [[desiti]], [[dositi]] '[[find]]'.)</span> | ||
}} | |||
{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=<b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> eol., jón., dór. arcad., y délf. [[δέκομαι]] Sapph.1.22, Pi.<i>O</i>.2.63, Hdt.3.135, <i>SEG</i> 37.340.10 (Mantinea IV a.C.), <i>CID</i> 1.9A.23, 53 (IV a.C.), <i>IGDS</i> 211.12 (III a.C.)<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> jón. poét. pres. atem. 3<sup>a</sup> plu. δέχαται <i>Il</i>.12.147, imperat. 2<sup>a</sup> sg. δέκεο Hdt.6.69, δέκευ Pi.<i>O</i>.5.3, lesb. opt. 3<sup>a</sup> plu. δεκοίατο Alc.316, inf. δέκετθαι <i>ICr</i>.4.162.5, 7 (Gortina III a.C.); jón. poét. fut. δεδέξομαι <i>Il</i>.5.238, <i>AP</i> 5.9 (Rufin.), Aristid.<i>Or</i>.28.24, [[δεξοῦμαι]] <i>IPE</i> 4.79.29 (III a.C.), <i>CID</i> 1.10.11 (IV a.C.); aor. ind. atem. [[ἐδέγμην]] <i>Od</i>.9.513, 3<sup>a</sup> sg. [[δέκτο]] <i>Il</i>.15.88, ἔδεκτο Pi.<i>O</i>.2.49, Simon.126.2D., sigm. 3<sup>a</sup> sg. δέξατο Pi.<i>P</i>.4.70, imperat. 2<sup>a</sup> sg. δέξο <i>Il</i>.19.10, <i>h.Merc</i>.312, plu. δέχθε A.R.4.1554, inf. δέχθαι <i>Il</i>.1.23, E.<i>Rh</i>.525, part. δέχμενος Hsch., plu. δέγμενοι <i>Il</i>.18.524; part. [[δεδοκημένος]] v. s.u.<br /><b class="num">A</b> tr., c. suj. de animados y ac. de cosa o abstr.<br /><b class="num">I</b> c. matiz de voluntad respecto a lo posit.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[recibir]], [[aceptar]]<br /><b class="num">a)</b> regalos, ofrendas, invitaciones, etc., frec. c. gen. del donante o c. giros prep. μήτ' ἄρ τις νῦν κτήματ' Ἀλεξάνδροιο δεχέσθω <i>Il</i>.7.400, τύνη δ' Ἡφαίστοιο πάρα κλυτὰ τεύχεα δέξο <i>Il</i>.19.10, τόδε ... [[ἐμεῦ]] πάρα <i>Il</i>.24.429, τὰ δῶρα διὰ τῶν ἐμῶν χειρῶν [[LXX]] <i>Ge</i>.33.10, (ξεινήιον) A.R.l.c.<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. dat. Θέμιστι ... [[δέκτο]] [[δέπας]] a Temis le aceptó una copa</i>, <i>Il</i>.15.88<br /><b class="num">•</b>sin indicación del donante αἰ δὲ δῶρα μὴ δέκετ', ἀλλὰ δώσει y si no acepta regalos, aún los ofrecerá</i> Sapph.1.22, πάντα τὰ διδόμενα ἐδέκετο Hdt.3.135, μηδὲ δῶρα δεξεῖσθαι μηδέποκα y no aceptar regalos nunca</i>, <i>CID</i> 1.10.11 (IV a.C.), cf. <i>IPE</i> [[l.c.]];<br /><b class="num">b)</b> abstr. χάριτας δέχεσθαι aceptar favores</i> Democr.B 92, τὸν ἐμὸν δ' ἔρωτ' Anacr.14.11, frec. de juramentos ὅρκους δοὺς καὶ δεξάμενος prestando y aceptando juramentos</i> Hdt.6.23, cf. <i>IG</i> 1<sup>3</sup>.54.18 (V a.C.), A.<i>Eu</i>.429, Ar.<i>Ra</i>.589, D.39.4, ψήφισμα <i>IEphesos</i> 2026.11 (III d.C.), de augurios, presagios, etc. δέκεσθαι τὸ χρησθέν aceptar el oráculo</i> Hdt.1.63, [[δέκομαι]] τὸν οἰωνόν Hdt.9.91, cf. 7.178, δέχου ... τὸν ὄρνιν τοῦ θεοῦ Ar.<i>Pl</i>.63, δέχεσθαι τὸ [[ἀνάθημα]] Luc.<i>Phal</i>.2.2;<br /><b class="num">c)</b> por parte de los dioses [[aceptar con agrado]], [[acoger propicio]] ἱρά <i>Il</i>.2.420, cf. Orph.<i>H</i>.18.3, 84.7, θυσίαν A.<i>Th</i>.701, τὰ σφάγια Ar.<i>Lys</i>.204, λιτὰς S.<i>Ant</i>.1019, νιν ὁ ... υἱὸς βαθυζώνοιο Λατοῦς δέκτο B.11.17<br /><b class="num">•</b>esp. en dedicatorias relig. c. dat. del oferente [[aceptar a]] παῖ [[Διός]], Ἐκπhάντοι δέκσαι τόδ' ἀμενπhὲς [[ἄγαλμα]] hija de Zeus, acéptale a Ecfanto esta estatua irreprochable</i>, <i>CEG</i> 418 (Melos VI a.C.?), en v. pas. οὐ δεχθήσεται ταῦτα (δῶρα) ὑμῖν esas (ofrendas) no os serán aceptadas</i> [[LXX]] <i>Le</i>.22.25;<br /><b class="num">d)</b> c. idea de intercambio [[aceptar]], [[convenir en recibir a cambio]] [[ἄποινα]] <i>Il</i>.1.20, 23, <i>h.Ven</i>.140<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. de precio ἣ χρυσὸν φίλου ἀνδρὸς ἐδέξατο τιμήεντα la que aceptó oro a cambio de su esposo</i>, <i>Od</i>.11.327.<br /><b class="num">2</b> de argumentos, teorías, cosas dichas, etc. [[aceptar]], [[escuchar]], [[estar de acuerdo]] τὸ ῥηθέν S.<i>El</i>.668, τὸν λόγον Hdt.9.5, cf. Hdt.6.69, Th.1.95, Epicur.<i>Fr</i>.[96] 6, [[LXX]] <i>Iu</i>.11.5, Plb.1.32.5, 43.4, pero εἰ ... μὴ δέχῃ λόγον si no entiendes mis palabras</i> A.<i>A</i>.1060, ξυμμαχίαν ... δέξασθαι aceptar una alianza</i> Th.1.37, διδόναι καὶ δέχεσθαι τὰ δίκαια ofrecer y aceptar estipulaciones justas</i> Th.1.37, ὑπτίαις χερσὶ δέξαι τὰ λεγόμενα Eun.<i>VS</i> 467<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. adv. [[tomar]] las cosas en cierto sentido, [[entender]] ὅπῃ βούλῃ δέξασθαι, ταύτῃ δέχου tómalo o entiéndelo como quieras</i> Pl.<i>Ep</i>.315c, οὐ μέντοι σωματικῶς [[δεῖ]] δέχεσθαι τὰς ἐπεμβάσεις Vett.Val.433.5<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. c. παρά y gen. de pers. τοῦτο δέχεσθαι τὸ διδόμενον παρὰ σοῦ aceptar ese argumento que me has dado</i> Pl.<i>Grg</i>.499c.<br /><b class="num">3</b> c. μᾶλλον ... ἢ ... o [[ἀντί]] y gen. [[aceptar]] una cosa antes que otra, [[preferir]] δέξαιο ἂν οὖν σὺ μᾶλλον τὸ κάκιον καὶ τὸ αἴσχιον ἀντὶ τοῦ ἧττον; Pl.<i>Grg</i>.475d<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. c. inf. οὐδεὶς ἀνθρώπων δέξαιτ' ἂν μᾶλλον ἀδικεῖν ἢ ἀδικεῖσθαι Pl.<i>Grg</i>.475e, ἐγὼ [[γοῦν]] δεξαίμην ἂν πάσας τὰς ἀσπίδας ἐρριφέναι ἢ τοιαύτην γνώμην ἔχειν περὶ τὸν πατέρα Lys.10.21, cf. Pl.<i>Ap</i>.41a, <i>Phlb</i>.63b, X.<i>HG</i> 5.1.14, And.<i>Myst</i>.5.<br /><b class="num">4</b> jur. y admin. [[admitir]] τὴν πρόκλησιν D.40.10, προκαλοῦμαί σε ταυτί· [[δέχομαι]] te dirijo este requerimiento.- Lo admito</i> D.37.42, μηκέτι δεκέσθων ἀμμόνια que ya no admitan más recargos por demora</i>, <i>CID</i> 1.9A.53, cf. 23 (IV a.C.), μηθένα τῶν ἐπὶ τῶν κριτηρίων ... δ. ἐγκλήματα κατὰ τῶν ὑποτεταγμένων τῇ διοικήσει que ningún presidente de tribunal admita a trámite quejas contra los agentes del fisco</i>, <i>COrd.Ptol</i>.61.3 (II a.C.).<br /><b class="num">II</b> respecto a algo que puede ser neg.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[acatar]], [[obedecer]] órdenes καὶ χαλεπόν περ ἐόντα δεχώμεθα μῦθον Ἀχαιοὶ Τηλεμάχου acatemos la orden de Telémaco, argivos, por dura que sea</i>, <i>Od</i>.20.271, τὰ παραγγελλόμενα ὀξέως δεχόμενοι Th.2.11.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[asumir]] gastos, castigos δός δὲ δίκην καὶ δέξο paga el castigo y asúmelo</i>, <i>h.Merc</i>.312, τὴν ἐπιτίμησιν Aristid.<i>Or</i>.28.24, τὴν δαπάνην Plb.31.28.5.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[perdonar]] injusticias δέξαι τὴν ἀδικίαν τῶν θεραπόντων τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ πατρός σου perdona el crimen de los servidores del Dios de tu padre</i> [[LXX]] <i>Ge</i>.50.17.<br /><b class="num">III</b> sin matiz de voluntariedad<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[recibir]]<br /><b class="num">a)</b> gener. σκῆπτρον πατρώϊον <i>Il</i>.2.186, [[γέρας]] Pi.<i>O</i>.2.49, cf. B.8.25, δέξατο Νέσσου πάρα [[δαιμόνιον]] τέρας B.16.35, ἀπονέστερον ἐσλοὶ δέκονται βίοτον los justos reciben una existencia sin pesares</i> Pi.<i>O</i>.2.63, τὸν φόρον Th.1.96, παρακαταθήκην χρυσίου ἢ ἀργυρίου δεξάμενος habiendo recibido un depósito de oro o de plata</i> Pl.<i>R</i>.442e, τὴν χάριν τοῦ Θεοῦ 2<i>Ep.Cor</i>.6.1, τὴν γένεσιν Ocell.18, τὰς μεταβολάς Ocell.30, τὴν πληγήν <i>PLips</i>.40.3.2 (IV/V d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. παρά y gen. [[recibir de manos de]] δεξάμενοι γὰρ παρ' Ὀροφέρνους ... ἐν παραθήκῃ τετρακόσια τάλαντα Plb.33.6.2, cf. <i>POxy</i>.1158.7 (III d.C.);<br /><b class="num">b)</b> c. doble ac. [[recibir en concepto de]] δέχεσθαι μισθὸν τῆς φυλακῆς τοσοῦτον ὅσον ... Pl.<i>R</i>.416e.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[guardar]], [[recoger]] ὀπὸν ἀργινεφῆ ... χαλκέοισι κάδοις δέχεται recoge el jugo blanquecino en recipientes de bronce</i> S.<i>Fr</i>.534.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>medic. y fisiol. [[admitir]], [[recibir]] dicho de partes del cuerpo τὴν γὰρ γονὴν δέχονται μὲν αἱ μῆτραι Hp.<i>Steril</i>.213, cf. 229, τὸ σιτίον Hp.<i>de Arte</i> 10, cf. <i>Vict</i>.1.8, 2.66, τὸ κλύσμα Mnesith.Ath.51.3<br /><b class="num">•</b>en zool. δέχεται τὴν τροφὴν καὶ τὸ ὑγρόν recibe el alimento y el líquido</i> de las ascidias, Arist.<i>HA</i> 531<sup>a</sup>23, cf. <i>PA</i> 681<sup>a</sup>29.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[percibir]] sonidos ὠσὶν ἠχὴν οὐ σαφῶς δεδεγμέναι E.<i>Ba</i>.1086, cf. Call.<i>Dian</i>.63, πῶς ἂν ... δέξαιτ' ὀμφάν E.<i>Med</i>.175.<br /><b class="num">4</b> [[recibir y seguir]], [[recoger]], [[continuar]] cantos convivales τούτοις ξυνὼν τὰ σκόλι' ὅπως δέξει en compañía de tales comensales, a ver cómo continuas los escolios</i> Ar.<i>V</i>.1222.<br /><b class="num">B</b> tr., c. suj. y ac. de animado<br /><b class="num">I</b> en actitud favorable<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[recibir]], [[acoger]] οὐδ' [[αὖτις]] ἐδέξατο νοστήσαντα y ya no lo volvió a recibir a su regreso</i>, <i>Il</i>.18.238, cf. 331, Hes.<i>Fr</i>.257.5, τὸ δ' ... [[ἔθνος]] ... δέκονται θυσίαισιν ἄνδρες Pi.<i>P</i>.5.86, cf. <i>O</i>.5.3, A.<i>A</i>.517, 521, 601, νεῶν κατάσκοπον δέχθαι Δόλωνα recibir a Dolón, espía de naves</i> E.<i>Rh</i>.525, δέχεσθε τὰν θεόν, ὦ κῶραι Call.<i>Lau.Pall</i>.137, cf. <i>Del</i>.154, 223, μητέρας ... δέχονται Opp.<i>H</i>.4.327, ἄνθρωπον προδιαβεβλημένον οὐ δέχεται ἡ ψυχή el alma no acoge favorablemente a un hombre considerado sospechoso</i> Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1418<sup>b</sup>15, en v. pas. δεχθεὶς ὑπὸ τοῦ τῶν Ἰουδαίων πλήθους recibido por la multitud judía</i> I.<i>AI</i> 18.123, [[Ἀγρίππας]] δὲ φιλίᾳ δεχθεὶς ὑπὸ τῆς Ἀντωνίας I.<i>AI</i> 18.166, δείπνοις δεξόμεθ' ὑμᾶς Anaxandr.42.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>a niños, esp. [[coger en brazos]] ἣ κεῖνον δύστηνον ... τρέφεν ... δεξαμένη χείρεσσ' <i>Od</i>.19.355, εἴθ' ὁ [[Βακχεῖος]] θεὸς ... εὕρημα δέξατ' ἔκ του Νυμφᾶν S.<i>OT</i> 1106, ἐδέξατο αὐτὸ (τὸ παιδίον) εἰς τὰς ἀγκάλας <i>Eu.Luc</i>.2.28.<br /><b class="num">2</b> acompañado de dat. loc. u otras precisiones circunstanciales [[acoger]], [[admitir]], [[dar entrada en]] δεξάμενος δέ με κεῖνος ἐν ... δόμοισιν <i>Od</i>.17.110, τινα δόμοις δέχεσθαι S.<i>OT</i> 818, τίς τὸν πλανήτην Οἰδίπουν ... σπανιστοῖς δέξεται δωρήμασιν ...; ¿quién acogerá al errabundo Edipo con míseros dones?</i> en su casa, S.<i>OC</i> 4, δεξάμενοι αὐτὸν τῇ πόλει Th.4.103, cf. 6.44, οὐδ' εἰς τὸ τεῖχος τοὺς ἀσθενοῦντας ἐδέχοντο X.<i>An</i>.5.5.6, συκοφάντην εἰς ἀρχὴν ἐδέξα<ν>το Epicur.<i>Fr</i>.[59] 8, ὅταν ... δέξωνταί με εἰς τοὺς οἴκους αὑτῶν <i>Eu.Luc</i>.16.4, τὸν ἀδελφόν μου σύν συ δέξε (<i>sic</i>) acoge a mi hermano en tu casa como mensajero</i> <i>BGU</i> 276.20 (II/III d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>tb. en sent. erót., de una mujer [[aceptar]], [[recibir]] a un hombre πρὸς ἔργον ἀφροδίσιον ἐλθόντ' ἑταῖρον ὁντινῶν ἐδέξατο acepta a cualquier hombre que venga en busca del acto de Afrodita</i> Semon.8.49, μελέεσσιν ἐδέξατο ... ἀκοίτην Nonn.<i>D</i>.38.135.<br /><b class="num">3</b> c. doble ac. [[admitir]], [[aceptar en calidad de]] Κερκυραίους ... μήτε ξυμμάχους δέχεσθε Th.1.43, δέξαι δὲ χώρᾳ καὶ δόμοις ἐφέστιον admíteme en el país y en palacio como huésped</i> E.<i>Med</i>.713, δέξασθαί με διάδοχον [[αὐτοῦ]] εἰς ἕνα ἐνιαυτόν <i>POxy</i>.125.8 (VI d.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[tomar por]], [[considerar como]] μηδὲ συμφορὰν δέχου τὸν ἄνδρ' y no consideres al hombre como una desgracia, e.e. no te cohiba su presencia</i> S.<i>Ai</i>.68, κἂν ὡς ἄφρονα δέξασθέ με aunque me toméis por insensato</i> 2<i>Ep.Cor</i>.11.16.<br /><b class="num">II</b> en actitud hostil, tb. de anim. [[recibir a pie firme]], [[hacer frente a]] τόνδε δ' ἐγὼν ἐπιόντα δεδέξομαι a éste cuando ataque seré yo quien lo reciba a pie firme</i>, <i>Il</i>.5.238, ἀγροτέροισι σύεσσιν ἐοικότε, τώ τ' ... ἀνδρῶν ἠδὲ κυνῶν δέχαται κολοσυρτὸν ἰόντα parecidos los dos a jabalíes hacen frente a la tumultuosa embestida de hombres y de perros</i>, <i>Il</i>.12.147, οὐτ' ἂν ἐπιόντας δέξαιτο ῥᾳδίως Th.7.77, δεξάμενοι δὲ τοὺς Λακεδαιμονίους Hdt.3.54<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[aguantar]], [[resistir la embestida]], [[recibir]] τὴν πρώτην ἔφοδον Th.4.126<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. οἱ δὲ οὐκ ἐδέξαντο X.<i>An</i>.4.3.31<br /><b class="num">•</b>εἰς χεῖρας δέχεσθαι [[trabar combate cuerpo a cuerpo]] ἦσαν ὡπλισμένοι ... πρὸς ... τὸ εἰς χεῖρας δέχεσθαι οὐχ ἱκανῶς X.<i>An</i>.4.3.31<br /><b class="num">•</b>de un animal domesticado [[aguantar]], [[admitir]] χείλεσι [[δέκτο]] χαλινά Opp.<i>C</i>.2.538.<br /><b class="num">C</b> c. suj. de animado y or. complet.<br /><b class="num">1</b> de inf. [[consentir]], [[aceptar un encargo]], [[comprometerse a]] εἴρετο ... ἐπὶ τίνι χρήματι δεξαίατ' ἂν τελευτῶντας τοὺς πατέρας κατακαίειν πυρί preguntó por qué suma consentirían en quemar en una hoguera a sus padres a la muerte de éstos</i> Hdt.3.38, ἐδέξατο κέραμον παρίσχειν κορινθοειδῆ <i>CID</i> 2.56.1.35, cf. 45 (IV a.C.), c. el inf. impl. δεξαμένου τοῦ Κύρου οἱ βουλεύοντες ... αἱροῦνται αὐτὸν ἄρχοντα tras haber aceptado Ciro, los miembros de la asamblea lo nombran jefe</i> X.<i>Cyr</i>.1.5.5, cf. Antipho 1.12, Eun.<i>VS</i> 496.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[esperar a que]] c. inf. fut. τινα φῶτα μέγαν καὶ καλὸν [[ἐδέγμην]] ἐνθάδ' ἐλεύσεσθαι yo esperaba a que viniera aquí un hombre corpulento y hermoso</i>, <i>Od</i>.9.513<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. ac. prolép. y or. interr. indir. δέγμενος Αἰακίδην, ὁπότε λήξειεν ἀείδων esperando a que el Eácida dejase de cantar</i>, <i>Il</i>.9.191, δεδεγμένος εἰς ὅ κεν ἔλθῃς esperando a que llegues</i>, <i>Il</i>.10.62, δέγμενοι ὁππότε μῆλα ἰδοίατο <i>Il</i>.18.524, δεδεγμένος ὁππόθ' ἵκοιτο Theoc.25.228<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. en part. perf. dicho del cazador [[presto]], [[al acecho]] δεδεγμένος ἐν προδοκῇσι βεβλήκει πρὸς στῆθος tras acecharla en emboscada la ha herido en el pecho</i> a una cabra montés <i>Il</i>.4.107.<br /><b class="num">D</b> tr. c. suj. de valor local<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[guardar]], [[recoger]], [[albergar]]<br /><b class="num">a)</b> esp. dicho de la tierra o la tumba πάσας δέξατο [[Γαῖα]] todas las (gotas de la sangre de Urano) recogió la tierra</i> Hes.<i>Th</i>.184, como euf. por el enterramiento ἰὼ γᾶ γᾶ, [[εἴθε]] μ' ἐδέξω ¡ay tierra, tierra, ojalá me hubieras recibido, e.e., ojalá hubiera muerto!</i> A.<i>A</i>.1537, cf. Triph.661, en epitafios [[αὔριον]] ἀλλὰ πάτρη με δεδέξεται <i>AP</i> 5.9 (Rufin.), οὗτος Ἀνακρείοντα ... τύμβος ἔδεκτο Τέω Simon.<i>FGE</i> 967, cf. <i>Galeom</i>.5;<br /><b class="num">b)</b> otros subst. loc. y geog. Θήβα δέκτ[ο νιν Tebas lo acogió</i> B.10.31, cf. 17.85, A.<i>Pr</i>.860, Tim.15.109, Nonn.<i>D</i>.46.262, ἐπιτηδέη δέξασθαι ὅμιλον τοῦ Παρνησσοῦ ἡ κορυφή Hdt.8.32, cf. Pl.<i>Lg</i>.747e, ἐὰν ... ἱκαναὶ ὦσιν (οἰκίαι) ... δέξασθαι ... ὑμᾶς Welles, <i>RC</i> 3.10 (Teos IV a.C.), τὴν δὲ μίαν ... πάγος ... ἔδεκτο Call.<i>Dian</i>.109, de un río ἀμφοτέρους ἐόντας μεγάλους ὁ Ἴστρος δέκεται ref. a los afluentes, Hdt.4.49, σε δεχέσθω ... ἐμὸν λέχος Nonn.<i>D</i>.16.133.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[recibir]], [[contener]] de recipientes τὸν μὲν ... ἐδέξατ' ... λέβης a él lo contuvo una caldera</i> A.<i>Fr</i>.1, οὐσίαν ... οἴνου ... κεραμικὰ ἀγγεῖα δεξάμενα Vett.Val.211.3, cf. dud. Alc.316, de unas cisternas ἵνα δεκόμεναι τὸ ὕδωρ σῴζωσι Hdt.3.9, cf. D.55.19, de la barca de Caronte μόλις γὰρ ἂν καὶ οὕτως δέξαιτο ὑμᾶς τὸ πορθμεῖον Luc.<i>DMort</i>.20.1<br /><b class="num">•</b>de puertos [[contener]], [[tener cabida para]] (λιμὴν) δεξάμενός σευ τοῦτο τὸ ναυτικόν Hdt.7.49, ἐμ] βάντες εἰς τοσαύτας ὅσας (ναῦς) ἤμελλεν ὁ ... λιμὴν δέξασθαι Wilcken <i>Chr</i>.1.2.19 (III a.C.).<br /><b class="num">3</b> geom. [[contener]], [[circunscribir]] ὅμοια τμήματα κύκλων ἐστὶ τὰ δεχόμενα γωνίας ἴσας Euc.3<i>Def</i>.11, κύκλος ... ὁ δεχόμενος τὸ πεντάγωνον Papp.422.<br /><b class="num">E</b> c. suj. de actividad o abstr.<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[presentarse]], [[acontecer]] τίς γὰρ ἀρχὰ δέξατο (αὐτούς) ναυτιλίας; ¿cómo se (les) presentó la navegación en su comienzo?</i> Pi.<i>P</i>.4.70.<br /><b class="num">2</b> ret. [[requerir]] αἰτίαν γὰρ καὶ ἀπόδειξιν μάλιστα δέχεται τὸ γεγονὸς διὰ τὸ ἀσαφές pues el suceso, por ser oscuro, sobre todo requiere causa y demostración</i> Arist.<i>Rh</i>.1368<sup>a</sup>32.<br /><b class="num">F</b> intr., c. suj. de cosa y ἐκ c. gen. [[continuarse]], [[suceder]] ὥς μοι δέχεται κακὸν ἐκ κακοῦ αἰεί ¡cómo desgracia sobre desgracia me sucede sin cesar!</i>, <i>Il</i>.19.290, [[ἄλλος]] δ' ἐξ [[ἄλλου]] δέχεται χαλεπώτερος ἄεθλος una prueba más difícil sucede a otra</i> Hes.<i>Th</i>.800, cf. Emp.B 115.12, ἐκ δὲ τοῦ στεινοῦ τῆς Εὐβοίης ἤδη τὸ [[Ἀρτεμίσιον]] δέκεται desde el estrecho, ya en Eubea, se extiende el Artemisio</i> Hdt.7.176. • DMic.: <i>de-ka-sa-to</i>.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> De *<i>dek</i>- ‘[[adecuarse]]’, ‘[[adaptarse]]’, que da lugar a [[δοκέω]] q.u., lat. <i>[[decet]]</i> ‘[[convenir]]’, ai. <i>dāṣṭi</i> ‘[[honrar]]’, het. <i>takkeš</i>-. La forma c. χ prob. procede de formas ambiguas con -γμ-. | |||
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|auten=3 pl. [[δέχαται]], fut. [[δέξομαι]], aor. (ἐ)δεξάμην, perf. [[δέδεγμαι]], imp. [[δέδεξο]], fut. perf. [[δεδέξομαι]], aor. 2 [[ἐδέγμην]], [[ἔδεκτο]], [[δέκτο]], imp. [[δέξο]], inf. [[δέχθαι]], [[part]]. [[δέγμενος]]: [[receive]], [[accept]], [[await]]; of [[taking]] [[anything]] [[from]] a [[person]]'s hands (τινός τι or τινί τι), δέξατό οἱ [[σκῆπτρον]], Il. 2.186; so of accepting sacrifices, receiving guests [[hospitably]], ‘[[entertain]],’ ξείνους αἰδοίους [[ἀποπεμπέμεν]] ἠδὲ δέχεσθαι, Od. 13.316; in [[hostile]] [[sense]], of receiving a [[charge]] of the [[enemy]] ([[here]] esp. [[δέχαται]], [[δέδεγμαι]], [[ἐδέγμην]], [[δέγμενος]], [[δεδέξομαι]]), τόνδε [[δεδέξομαι]] [[δουρί]], Il. 5.238; in the [[sense]] of ‘[[awaiting]]’ ([[here]] esp. aor. 2) freq. foll. by [[εἰσόκε]], [[ὁπότε]], etc.; [[δέγμενος]] Αἰακίδην, [[ὁπότε]] λήξειεν ἀείδων, ‘[[waiting]] [[till]] [[Achilles]] should [[leave]] [[off]] [[singing]],’ Il. 9.191.—Intrans., ὥς μοι δέχεται κακὸν ἐκ κακοῦ [[αἰεί]], ‘succeeds,’ Il. 19.290. | |auten=3 pl. [[δέχαται]], fut. [[δέξομαι]], aor. (ἐ)δεξάμην, perf. [[δέδεγμαι]], imp. [[δέδεξο]], fut. perf. [[δεδέξομαι]], aor. 2 [[ἐδέγμην]], [[ἔδεκτο]], [[δέκτο]], imp. [[δέξο]], inf. [[δέχθαι]], [[part]]. [[δέγμενος]]: [[receive]], [[accept]], [[await]]; of [[taking]] [[anything]] [[from]] a [[person]]'s hands (τινός τι or τινί τι), δέξατό οἱ [[σκῆπτρον]], Il. 2.186; so of accepting sacrifices, receiving guests [[hospitably]], ‘[[entertain]],’ ξείνους αἰδοίους [[ἀποπεμπέμεν]] ἠδὲ δέχεσθαι, Od. 13.316; in [[hostile]] [[sense]], of receiving a [[charge]] of the [[enemy]] ([[here]] esp. [[δέχαται]], [[δέδεγμαι]], [[ἐδέγμην]], [[δέγμενος]], [[δεδέξομαι]]), τόνδε [[δεδέξομαι]] [[δουρί]], Il. 5.238; in the [[sense]] of ‘[[awaiting]]’ ([[here]] esp. aor. 2) freq. foll. by [[εἰσόκε]], [[ὁπότε]], etc.; [[δέγμενος]] Αἰακίδην, [[ὁπότε]] λήξειεν ἀείδων, ‘[[waiting]] [[till]] [[Achilles]] should [[leave]] [[off]] [[singing]],’ Il. 9.191.—Intrans., ὥς μοι δέχεται κακὸν ἐκ κακοῦ [[αἰεί]], ‘succeeds,’ Il. 19.290. | ||
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