3,274,522
edits
m (Text replacement - "c’e" to "c'e") |
m (Text replacement - "(?s)({{LSJ.*}}\n)({{.*}}\n)({{DGE.*}}\n)" to "$1$3$2") |
||
Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
|Beta Code=ge/lws | |Beta Code=ge/lws | ||
|Definition=Aeol. γέλος, ὁ, gen. [[γέλωτος]], Att. [[γέλω]]: dat. [[γέλωτι]], Ep. [[γέλω]] or <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> γέλῳ <span class="bibl">Od.18.100</span>: acc. [[γέλωτα]], poet. (and late Prose, <span class="bibl">Polyaen.1.34.2</span>, [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Palaeph.30</span>) [[γέλων]], v. infr. (acc. [[γέλω]] is [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Od.18.350</span>, cf. infr.): gen. pl. γελώτων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>732c</span>: dat. γέλωσιν <span class="bibl">Ph. 2.167</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGiss.</span>1.3.6</span> (ii A. D.): (γελάω):—[[laughter]], γέλῳ ἔκθανον <span class="bibl">Od. 18.100</span>; γέλω… παρέχουσαι <span class="bibl">20.8</span>; <b class="b3">ἄσβεστον γέλω</b> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[γέλον]]) <b class="b3"> ὦρσεν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">346</span>; ἄσβεστος δ' ᾰρ' ἐνῶρτο γέλως… θεοῖσι <span class="bibl">Il.1.599</span>; γέλων δ' ἑτάροισιν ἔτευχε <span class="bibl">Od.18.350</span>; γέλων δ' ἔθηκε συνδείπνοις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1172</span>; <b class="b3">γέλωτα ποιεῖν, μηχανᾶσθαι, κινεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.11</span> and <span class="bibl">14</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>1.14</span>; παρασκευάζειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>669d</span>; <b class="b3">γέλων ξυντιθέναι, γέλωτα ἄγειν</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>303</span>,<span class="bibl">382</span>; γ. ἔχει τινά <span class="bibl">Od.8.344</span>; γ. ἂν γίγνοιτο <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>295e</span>; γέλωτος καταρραγέντος <span class="bibl">Ath.5.211c</span> (so in Act., <b class="b3">πολλοὺς κατέρρηξεν ἡμῶν γέλωτας</b> Hippoloch.ib.<span class="bibl">130c</span>); κατασχεῖν γέλωτα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.5</span>, etc.; οὐ γέλωτα δεῖ σ' ὀφλεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>404</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>898</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ γέλωτι</b> to provoke [[laughter]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.82</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>405</span>; <b class="b3">γέλωτος ἄξια</b> [[ridiculous]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>507</span>; [[ἅμα]] or <b class="b3">σὺν γέλωτι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>789d</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.2.18</span>; μετὰ γέλωτος <span class="bibl">Antiph.144.6</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν γέλωτι προφέρειν</b> in [[joke]], Plu.2.124d; <b class="b3">πολὺς γ</b>. loud [[laughter]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 2.3.18</span>, etc. (<b class="b3">πλατὺς γ</b>., which Thom.Mag.<span class="bibl">p.293</span> R. recommends, is not classical); <b class="b3">μέγιστος, ἰσχυρὸς γ</b>., Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>l.c., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>388c</span>; <b class="b3">Σαρδόνιος γ</b>. (v. [[Σαρδόνιος]]) <b class="b3">; Αἰάντειος γ</b>. a maniac's [[laugh]], <span class="bibl">Diogenian.1.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph. of waves, = [[γέλασμα]], <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>4.334</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[occasion of laughter]], [[food for laughter]], γ. γίγνομαί τινι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>902</span>; <b class="b3">ταῦτ' οὐ γ. κλύειν ἐμοῦ</b>; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>528</span>; γέλωτά τινα τίθεσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.29</span>, <span class="bibl">7.209</span>; ἀποδεῖξαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span> 166a</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς γ. τρέπειν, ἐμβάλλειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.35</span>, <span class="bibl">D.10.75</span>; ἐν γέλωτι ποιεῖσθαί τι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Hist.Conscr.</span>32</span>, etc.; γ. ἔσθ' ὡς χρώμεθα τοῖς πράγμασι <span class="bibl">D.4.25</span>; ὅσα γὰρ... πλείων ἐστὶ γ. τοῦ μηδενός <span class="bibl">Id.14.26</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[dimple]] in the hinder parts, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>14</span>.</span> | |Definition=Aeol. γέλος, ὁ, gen. [[γέλωτος]], Att. [[γέλω]]: dat. [[γέλωτι]], Ep. [[γέλω]] or <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> γέλῳ <span class="bibl">Od.18.100</span>: acc. [[γέλωτα]], poet. (and late Prose, <span class="bibl">Polyaen.1.34.2</span>, [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Palaeph.30</span>) [[γέλων]], v. infr. (acc. [[γέλω]] is [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Od.18.350</span>, cf. infr.): gen. pl. γελώτων <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>732c</span>: dat. γέλωσιν <span class="bibl">Ph. 2.167</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PGiss.</span>1.3.6</span> (ii A. D.): (γελάω):—[[laughter]], γέλῳ ἔκθανον <span class="bibl">Od. 18.100</span>; γέλω… παρέχουσαι <span class="bibl">20.8</span>; <b class="b3">ἄσβεστον γέλω</b> ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[γέλον]]) <b class="b3"> ὦρσεν</b> ib.<span class="bibl">346</span>; ἄσβεστος δ' ᾰρ' ἐνῶρτο γέλως… θεοῖσι <span class="bibl">Il.1.599</span>; γέλων δ' ἑτάροισιν ἔτευχε <span class="bibl">Od.18.350</span>; γέλων δ' ἔθηκε συνδείπνοις <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1172</span>; <b class="b3">γέλωτα ποιεῖν, μηχανᾶσθαι, κινεῖν</b>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.11</span> and <span class="bibl">14</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Smp.</span>1.14</span>; παρασκευάζειν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>669d</span>; <b class="b3">γέλων ξυντιθέναι, γέλωτα ἄγειν</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span>303</span>,<span class="bibl">382</span>; γ. ἔχει τινά <span class="bibl">Od.8.344</span>; γ. ἂν γίγνοιτο <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>295e</span>; γέλωτος καταρραγέντος <span class="bibl">Ath.5.211c</span> (so in Act., <b class="b3">πολλοὺς κατέρρηξεν ἡμῶν γέλωτας</b> Hippoloch.ib.<span class="bibl">130c</span>); κατασχεῖν γέλωτα <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>2.2.5</span>, etc.; οὐ γέλωτα δεῖ σ' ὀφλεῖν <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>404</span>, cf.<span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>898</span>; <b class="b3">ἐπὶ γέλωτι</b> to provoke [[laughter]], <span class="bibl">Hdt.9.82</span>, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>405</span>; <b class="b3">γέλωτος ἄξια</b> [[ridiculous]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Heracl.</span>507</span>; [[ἅμα]] or <b class="b3">σὺν γέλωτι</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>789d</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">An.</span>1.2.18</span>; μετὰ γέλωτος <span class="bibl">Antiph.144.6</span>; <b class="b3">ἐν γέλωτι προφέρειν</b> in [[joke]], Plu.2.124d; <b class="b3">πολὺς γ</b>. loud [[laughter]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span> 2.3.18</span>, etc. (<b class="b3">πλατὺς γ</b>., which Thom.Mag.<span class="bibl">p.293</span> R. recommends, is not classical); <b class="b3">μέγιστος, ἰσχυρὸς γ</b>., Pl.<span class="title">Plt.</span>l.c., <span class="bibl"><span class="title">R.</span>388c</span>; <b class="b3">Σαρδόνιος γ</b>. (v. [[Σαρδόνιος]]) <b class="b3">; Αἰάντειος γ</b>. a maniac's [[laugh]], <span class="bibl">Diogenian.1.17</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph. of waves, = [[γέλασμα]], <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">H.</span>4.334</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[occasion of laughter]], [[food for laughter]], γ. γίγνομαί τινι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>902</span>; <b class="b3">ταῦτ' οὐ γ. κλύειν ἐμοῦ</b>; <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>528</span>; γέλωτά τινα τίθεσθαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.3.29</span>, <span class="bibl">7.209</span>; ἀποδεῖξαι <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Tht.</span> 166a</span>; <b class="b3">εἰς γ. τρέπειν, ἐμβάλλειν</b>, <span class="bibl">Th.6.35</span>, <span class="bibl">D.10.75</span>; ἐν γέλωτι ποιεῖσθαί τι <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Hist.Conscr.</span>32</span>, etc.; γ. ἔσθ' ὡς χρώμεθα τοῖς πράγμασι <span class="bibl">D.4.25</span>; ὅσα γὰρ... πλείων ἐστὶ γ. τοῦ μηδενός <span class="bibl">Id.14.26</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> [[dimple]] in the hinder parts, <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Am.</span>14</span>.</span> | ||
}} | |||
{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=-ωτος, ὁ<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [ac. γέλω <i>Od</i>.18.350, A.R.4.1723, γέλων E.<i>Io</i> 1172; dat. γέλῳ <i>Od</i>.18.100, <i>Lyr.Adesp</i>.119.21]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[risa]]<br /><b class="num">a)</b> c. dif. deter. [[ἄσβεστος]] δ' ἄρ' ἐνῶρτο γ. μακάρεσσι θεοῖσιν <i>Il</i>.1.599, γέλωτα Μεγαρόθεν κεκλεμμένον risa robada a Mégara, e.d. como la de la comedia megárica</i> Ar.<i>V</i>.57, ὁ μέγιστος Pl.<i>Plt</i>.295e, ἰσχυρός Pl.<i>R</i>.388e, σὺν πολλῷ γέλωτι con grandes carcajadas</i> X.<i>Cyr</i>.2.3.18, cf. S.<i>Ai</i>.303, σαρδάνιος Cic.<i>Fam</i>.7.25.1, πλατύς γ. carcajada</i> Clem.Al.<i>Paed</i>.3.2.4, tb. plu. ἄκαιροι γέλωτες Hp.<i>Ep</i>.17.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>en distintos [[proverb|prov.]] Αἰάντειος γ. risa de Áyax</i>, e.d. risa de loco</i> Diogenian.2.1.17, γ. Ἰωνικός risa jónica, e.e. desvergonzada</i> Diogenian.1.3.87, γ. Μεγαρικός risa megárica</i> (v. <i>supra</i>) Diogenian.1.3.88, cf. Hsch., γ. συγκρούσιος risa convulsa</i> acompañada de palmadas, Zen.2.100, [[ἄμετρος]] γ. σημεῖον ἀπροσεξίας Sext.<i>Sent</i>.280a, γ. [[ἄτακτος]] risa desenfrenada</i> Gr.Naz.M.37.934B, [[ἄλογος]] Lyd.<i>Mag</i>.1.40<br /><b class="num">•</b>sobre sus características ὁ γ. οὐ σημεῖον Arist.<i>APr</i>.48<sup>b</sup>33, cf. <i>Rh</i>.1371<sup>b</sup>36, <i>PA</i> 673<sup>a</sup>3;<br /><b class="num">b)</b> en constr. verbales γέλῳ ἐκθανεῖν <i>Od</i>.18.100, γέλω δ' ἑτάροισιν ἔτευχε <i>Od</i>.18.350, cf. E.<i>Io</i> [[l.c.]], οὐδὲ Ποσειδάωνα γ. ἔχε y no dominó la risa a Posidón, e.e. no se rió</i>, <i>Od</i>.8.344, πολὺν γέλωτα ... ἄγειν S.<i>Ai</i>.l.c., γέλωτα παρασκευάζειν excitar la risa</i> Pl.<i>Lg</i>.669d, cf. Plb.26.1.14, γέλωτα ... μηχανᾶσθαι provocar la risa</i> X.<i>Cyr</i>.2.2.14, γέλωτα ποιεῖν X.<i>Cyr</i>.2.2.11, κινεῖν γέλωτα X.<i>Smp</i>.1.14, γέλωτος ... πολλοῦ καταραγέντος Ath.211c, cf. 130c, Numen.26.45, τὸν γέλωτα κατασχεῖν X.<i>Cyr</i>.2.2.5, cf. A.R.l.c., τῷ γέλωτι ηὐφραίνετο se rió con ganas</i> X.<i>Cyr</i>.2.2.5, ἐκ[χυθῆναι] γέλωτι desternillarse</i> Phld.<i>Mus</i>.4.28.37, γελώτων ... εἴργεσθαι Pl.<i>Lg</i>.732c, εἰς γέλων τὸ πρᾶγμ' ἔτρεψας echaste a broma el asunto</i> Ar.<i>V</i>.1260, cf. Th.6.35, D.10.75, ὀφλισκάνειν γέλωτα exponerse a la risa</i> E.<i>Med</i>.404, <i>Ep</i>.5.89, cf. Plb.39.1.9, Polyaen.1.34.2, ἐν γέλωτι ποιήσασθαι ... τὰς ἱστορίας Luc.<i>Hist.Cons</i>.32, γ. ἀνεμίσγετο λύπῃ Call.<i>Fr</i>.24.3, γέλωτα παρέχειν hacer el ridículo</i> Plu.2.614e, γέλωτι δὲ μηδαμοῦ χρησάμενος Basil.M.31.961C;<br /><b class="num">c)</b> en giros preposicionales βούλεσθε [[ἅμα]] γέλωτι φράζωμεν; ¿queréis que demos órdenes riendo?</i> Pl.<i>Lg</i>.789d, σὺν γέλωτι X.<i>An</i>.1.2.18, <i>Lyr.Adesp</i>.l.c., μετὰ γέλωτος ὁ [[βίος]] (tomar) la vida a broma</i> Antiph.142.7, ἐν γέλωτι en broma</i> Plu.2.124c, ἐπὶ γέλωτι como diversión</i> Hdt.9.82, Ar.<i>Ra</i>.404;<br /><b class="num">d)</b> en otras constr. γέλωτος ἄξια cosas ridículas</i> E.<i>Heracl</i>.507, γ. ὀδόντων [[LXX]] <i>Si</i>.19.30, γέλωσιν ἢ παιδιαῖς Ph.2.167, γέλωσι καὶ μέθαις Wilcken <i>Chr</i>.491.8 (II d.C.);<br /><b class="num">e)</b> ὁ Γ. la [[Risa]] tít. de una obra de Sanirión, Ath.551c<br /><b class="num">•</b>personif. de la [[Risa]] venerada en Esparta como divinidad, Plu.<i>Cleom</i>.9;<br /><b class="num">f)</b> medic. [[risa]] inmotivada de naturaleza psicopatológica οὐδὲν ἐκοιμήθη, λόγοι πολλοί, γ. Hp.<i>Epid</i>.1.26, cf. 3.17.<br /><b class="num">2</b> gener. en posición pred. [[motivo u objeto de risa]], [[irrisión]], [[ridículo]] πολὺς ἀστοῖσι φαίνεαι γ. Archil.22.4, γέλωτα ἐμὲ θήσεσθε me vais a poner en ridículo</i> Hdt.3.29, cf. 7.209, ὡς ... γ. δ' ἐγὼ ... γένωμαι S.<i>OC</i> 902, γέλωτα δὴ τὸν ἐμὲ ... ἀπέδειξεν Pl.<i>Tht</i>.166a, πλείων ἐστὶ γ. τοῦ μηδενός D.14.26, ἆ, μή με ποιήσῃς γέλω ¡no me pongas en ridículo!</i> Call.<i>Fr</i>.195.30, cf. [[LXX]] <i>Ge</i>.21.6, ἐγενόμην εἰς γέλωτα me he vuelto motivo de risa</i> [[LXX]] <i>Ie</i>.20.7, cf. 31.26, γ. ἔσθ' ὡς es ridículo que</i> D.4.25.<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[sonrisa]] fig. ref. a la ondulación de una ola κύματος ἀκροτάτοιο γ. Opp.<i>H</i>.4.334, a los hoyuelos de las caderas de una estatua femenina, Luc.<i>Am</i>.14. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
Line 24: | Line 27: | ||
{{Slater | {{Slater | ||
|sltr=[[γέλως]] <br /><b>1</b> [[laughter]] οὐδὲ μολόντων πὰρ ματέρ' ἀμφὶ [[γέλως]] γλυκὺς ὦρσεν [[χάριν]] (P. 8.85) | |sltr=[[γέλως]] <br /><b>1</b> [[laughter]] οὐδὲ μολόντων πὰρ ματέρ' ἀμφὶ [[γέλως]] γλυκὺς ὦρσεν [[χάριν]] (P. 8.85) | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{StrongGR | {{StrongGR |